legal aspects : informed consent Flashcards

1
Q

What is informed consent?

A

permission granted in the knowledge of the possible consequences typically that which is given by a patient to a DOCTOR for treatment with full knowledge of the possible risks and benefits

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2
Q

Who must informed consent be signed by?

A

The patient and the provider

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3
Q

Who can sign consents or other documents if the patient is a minor or incompetent to be able to sign

A

parent, power of attorney or health care proxy

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4
Q

When must a consent be obtained with the radiation therapy field

A

Before simulation, treatment set-up, treatment planning, and tattoo placement

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5
Q

What does consent include? (7 things)

A

Patient name,
DOB,
person/organization performing procedure,
statement about side effects,
a statement about procedures,
risk to pregnancy if applicable

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6
Q

What is WRITTEN CONSENT?

A

Is an official agreement that has been signed on paper or digitally by everyone involved

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7
Q

What is verbal consent?

A

gives the provider permission with a verbal message

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8
Q

what is implied consent ? (pg 16)

A

when is is implied that the patient would give consent if the patients condition permitted

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9
Q

what is inadequate consent?

A

also called IGNORant consent, it is when the patient was not given enough information to make the appropriate decisicion

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10
Q

what does HIPAA stand for? Pg 16

A

Health insurance portability and accountability ACT

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11
Q

What is PHI? pg 16

A

Protected health information (PHI)

  • PHI is anything that can be used to identify a patient
  • biggest problem in healthcare breach of confidence
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12
Q

what does the patient bill of rights outline? pg 16

A

the patient bill of rights outlines the expectation the patients has of the health care facility that they involved with

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13
Q

what is the advance directive? pg 16

A

A legal document that specifies what the patient would want to occur in their health care when they are no longer able to make conscious decisions

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14
Q

what is a living will?

A

legal document that expresses pateints wishes regarding medical treatment in the event the client becomes incapacitated

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15
Q

What is a health care Proxy?

A

a power of attorney, or person chosen by patient to make medical decisions if the second person becomes unable to do so

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16
Q

What does DNR mean?

A

do not resucitate

17
Q

who are clinical trials regulated by?

A

FDA

18
Q

who monitors human trials?
pg 17

A

clinical trials involving humans are monitored by institutional review board (IRB)