D. patients with medical emergencies Flashcards

1
Q

What are common drugs that cause allergic reactions

pg 23

A

antibiotics (penicillin),

pain relievers (asprin, ibuprofen, and naproxen sodium),

chemotherapy drugs, etc.

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2
Q

which allergic reaction needs treatment immediately?

A

Severe

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3
Q

Which allergic reaction must be kept under observation?

A

moderate

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4
Q

what is anaphylactic?

A

severe allergic reaction

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5
Q

when is CPR needed?

A

when patient goes into cardiac arrest

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6
Q

What does CPR do for the body?

A

brings oxygen-rich blood to the brain and other vital organs when the heart stops and is no longer able to do this on its own

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7
Q

What does CAB stand for within CPR

A

compression, airway, breathing

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8
Q

For compressions in CPR pushing should be

A

straight down, 2 inches deep and rythmic

100 -200 compressions per minute

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9
Q

For Airway in CPR you should

A

open up airway by tilting their head back.

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9
Q

When is the airway step done for adults Vs children

A

Adults: after 30 chest compressions
Children: after 15 chest compression

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10
Q

During the breathing step of CPR- you should

A

deliver 2 breaths to person via mouth to mouth and they should be aprrox. 1 second each

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11
Q

What is the ratio for compressions to breaths for adults

A

30:2

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12
Q

What is the ratio for compressions to breaths for a child

A

15:2

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13
Q

What is a Automated external defibrillator (AED)

A

medical device used to help those undergoing cardiac arrest

  • ability to analyze the person heart rhythm
  • can also deliver electrical shock when need to re establish heart rhytm
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14
Q

What needs to be filled out if there is an injury or trauma?

A

incident report

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15
Q

What is a seizure

A

Uncontrolled, sudden brain disturbances that can lead to changes in behavior, movement, feelings and/or loss of consciousness

16
Q

How long can seizures last?

A

30 sec- 2 minutes

17
Q

What should you NOT due when a patient is having sezure

A

leave them alone, put fingers in mouth, restrain patient

18
Q

What is diabetic hypoglycemia

A

Blood glucose below 70 mg/dL
- Not enough sugar in blood
- caused by taking to much insulin or diabetic medication

19
Q

What is diabetic ketoacidosis?

A

A condition that occurs as the result of high blood sugar which is caused when the body produces too many kenotes.

  • not enough insulin produced