Patient Care Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

What term is applied to the level of medical asepsis that involves the destruction of pathogens by using chemical materials?

A

disinfection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the term associated with an object that once contaminated acts as the vehicle for an infection

A

fomite

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The common contrast media agent term “Barium” is actually made up of what compound?

A

Barium sulfate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Barium would not be the contrast media of choice to use on a patient with what problem?

A

bowel perforation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Why is limiting the maxiumum kilovoltage of the useful x-ray beam important when performing exams employing an iodinated contrast media?

A

excessive kilovoltage reduces the ability of the iodinated contrast media to attenuate the useful x-ray beam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the sequence for doing diagnostic studies?

A
All radiographic exams not requiring contrast 
Lab studies for iodine uptake
Radiographic of the urinary tract
Radiographic of the biliary tract
Lower gastrointestinal series
Upper gastrointestinal series
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How do you prioritize waiting time?

A

Fasting patients
Emergency patients
Peds and geriatric patients that are npo
Diabetic patients

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is assault?

A

The threat of touching in an injurious manner

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is battery?

A

An unlawful touching of a person without consent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What does respondeat superior mean?

A

Let the master answer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What does res ipsa loquititur mean?

A

The thing speaks for itself

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are the five steps of grieving?

A
Denial
Anger
Bargaining
Depression
Acceptance
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is medical asepsis?

A

Reducing the probability of infectious organisms being transmitted to an individual

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is surgical asepsis?

A

The complete removal of all organisms and their spores from equipment used

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

To disinfect you use what material?

A

Chemical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

To sterilize you use what material?

A

Heat , gas, and chemical

17
Q

What is the cycle of infection?

A

Pathogenic organism
Reservoir
Means of transmission
Susceptible host

18
Q

What is the proper mechanics for patient transfer?

A

Wide stable base of support
Close to body
No twisting

19
Q

Which IV gauage has the largest bore? 12, 18, 20, 23?

A

12

20
Q

What is the proper treatment for contrast media extravasation into tissued around a vein include?

A

warm moist heat, application of pressure

21
Q

What is the most frequently used site for IV injection of contrast?

A

antecubital vein

22
Q

Soiled linen and “scrubs are considered fomites

True or False

A

True

23
Q

What is a fomite? How is it transported?

A

inanimate object, radiograph equipment, food, water

24
Q

What is a vector?

A

animal or insect that transmits infection, mosquitos, ticks

25
Q

What is an example of an airborne infection?

A

coughing, sneezing

26
Q

What is droplet transmission?

A

involves contact of the muscous membranes of the eyes, nose, or mouth

27
Q

What is a vehicle?

A

Any medium that transports microorganisms

28
Q

Where do nosocomial infections occur?

A

hospitals, nursing homes, doctors offices