Patient Care 1 (Workbook) Flashcards

1
Q

Items on consent form:

A
Name
DOB
doc/organization
tattoos
photos
risk to pregnancy
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2
Q

Type of consent for emergency situations:

A

Implied

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3
Q

Negligent acts of a healthcare professional

A

Malpractice

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4
Q

Failure to provide care, which leads to injury

A

Negligence

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5
Q

Oxygen delivery systems: (2)

A

Nasal cannula, mask

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6
Q

Where should the IV bag be located during transfer?

A

18-24 in above vein

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7
Q

Where should the urinary catheter be located during transfer?

A

below bladder

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8
Q

Where should the chest tube be located during transfer?

A

below chest level

unclamped & straight

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9
Q

Symptoms of a ___ reaction to contrast media:

localized urticaria, pruritus, itchy throat, nasal congestion, sneezing, conjuctivitis, rhinorrhea

A

mild

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10
Q

Symptoms of a ___ reaction to contrast media:

diffuse urticaria, erythema, facial edema w/ dyspnea, throat tightness/hoarseness, wheezing, bronchospasm

A

moderate

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11
Q

Symptoms of a ___ reaction to contrast media:
diffuse edema, facial edema w/ dyspnea, diffuse erythema w/hypotension, laryngeal edema, wheezing, bronchospasm, hypoxia, anaphylaxis w/ hypotension & tachycardia

A

severe

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12
Q

When to use CPR?

A

Pt’s heart or breathing has stopped

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13
Q

CPR steps:

A

CAB

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14
Q
Compressions:
\_\_ in deep
\_\_ - \_\_ per min
\_\_ compressions for adults
\_\_ compressions for children
A

2
100-120
30
15

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15
Q

Airway: how to open?

A

tilt head back after compressions

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16
Q

Breaths:
__ breaths, __ sec each
check for?

A

2, 1

chest movement

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17
Q

List order of chain of infection:

A

Pathogen -> reservoir -> portal of exit -> mode of transmission -> susceptible host

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18
Q

blood, feces, resp tract, urine are examples of?

A

portal of exit

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19
Q

Ex of direct contact:

A

physical touch

droplet (talking, coughing, sneezing)

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20
Q

Categories of ind contact: (3)

A

Airborne
Vector
Vehicle

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21
Q

Ex of vector:

A

fleas, mosquitoes, ticks

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22
Q

Ex of vehicle: (4)

A

food, water, blood, fomite

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23
Q

Most common way to sterilize:

A

autoclave

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24
Q

Hands should be washed for at least __ sec.

A

15

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25
If pt has a known risk (infection or exposure), should hands be sanitized or washed?
Washed
26
Order of donning PPE: (4)
gown mask goggles/face shield gloves
27
Order of doffing PPE: (4)
Gloves Goggles/Face Shield Gown Mask
28
What PPE is needed? - Contact precautions
gown and gloves
29
What PPE is needed? - Droplet precautions
Mask
30
What PPE is needed? - Airborne precautions
N95
31
What PPE is needed? - Reverse isolation
Mask, gown, gloves
32
Iodine-based contrast is used for what type of imaging?
CT
33
Gadolinium contrast is used for what type of imaging?
MRI
34
Contrast agent used for GI tract
Barium
35
Phlebitis
inflammation of vein
36
extravasation
contrast (or med) leaks out of vein
37
Normal BUN:
6 - 24 mg/dL
38
Normal creatinine: - men - women
men: 0.74 - 1.35 mg/dL women: 0.59 - 1.04 mg/dL
39
Normal eGFR:
> 60
40
___ contrast appears dark and is radiolucent. What is an example?
Negative | Air
41
___ contrast appears white and is radiopaque. What is are 3 examples?
Positive | Barium, Iodine, Gadolinium
42
Why does negative contrast appear dark?
No attenuation from tissues
43
Colorectal screening tests: (3) | - age
colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, fecal occult | 50 y/o
44
Cervical screening tests: (2) | - age
HPV & PAP | 21 - 65
45
Prostate screening test: | - age
PSA | 50 y/o
46
A ___ test detects a disease early, whereas a ___ test detects a specific disease accurately.
Sensitive, specific
47
Normal adult BP: <
< 120/80
48
Most accurate pulse reading location:
apical (apex of the heart)
49
Rectal temp will be:
1 degree higher than oral
50
Test that can help detect abnormal immune system:
Blood protein
51
AFP is a tumor marker for ___ cancer. | CA-125 is a tumor marker for ___ cancer.
liver | ovarian
52
Normal WBC range:
3.4 - 9.6 billion cells/L
53
Normal hemoglobin range: men: women:
men: 13.2 - 16.6 g/dL women: 11.6 -15 g/dL
54
Normal RBC range: men: women:
men: 4.35 - 6.65 trillion/L women: 3.92 - 5.13 trillion/L
55
Normal hematocrit range: men: women:
men: 38.3 - 48.6% women: 35.5 - 44.9%
56
Normal platelet range: men: women:
men: 135 - 317 billion/L women: 157 - 371 billion/L
57
Normal PSA
?? | <4 at 60 y/o
58
Amt of bone marrow in tx field to cause bone marrow suppression?
??25%
59
What is hyperalimentation?
parenteral nutrition (feeding tube)
60
Skin reaction management: - Do: (2) - Don't: (6)
- Do: loose cotton clothing, moisturizing lotion | - Don't: deodorant, sunlight, extreme temps, alcohol, soap, shave w/razor
61
Sore throat/difficulty swollowing management: - Eat: - Rx meds:
- Soft, non-spicy and non-acidic foods | - Magic mouthwash/topical analgesics as prescribed
62
Nausea management: (2)
low fat & low sugar
63
Diarrhea management: - Diet - Rx
- low residue diet, fluids | - anti-spasmodic
64
Compazine
Antiemtic
65
Norazine
Antiemetic
66
Torecan
Antiemetic
67
Hydrocortisone
Anti-inflammatory
68
Diprolene
Anti-inflammatory (topical steroid)
69
Calorie malnutrition
Marasmus
70
Protein malnutrition
Kwashiakor
71
Marasmus-kwashiakor mix
protein and calorie malnutrition
72
most severe form of malnutrition & 10% weight loss in 6 months
marasmus-kwashiakor mix
73
medical event: | total dose delivered differs from rx by __%
20
74
medical event: | delivered dose for 1 fx differs from rx by __% or more.
50
75
is leakage from a sealed source a medical event?
yes
76
professional charges involve what team member?
rad onc
77
technical charges involve what procedures?
physics, dosi, tx
78
device charges ex: (2)
vaclock, mask
79
tx charges examples
...