Pathos 4&6 Flashcards

1
Q

Bacterial skin infection that’s highly contagious occurs mainly around the mouth, nose, and skin fold such as the axillae; more common in children then adults.

A

Impetigo

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2
Q

Deeply infected hair follicles, that spread surround areas; also called furuncles. A collection of theses coalesce to form a larger mass draining through several opening called a carbuncle

A

Boils

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3
Q

Fungal infection of the foot most often the sole and between the toes

A

Athletes Foot

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4
Q

Fungal infection of the skin; transmitted through contact with infected skin or infected domestic animals

A

Ringworm

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5
Q

Recurrent viral infection that affects the skin and mucous membranes; oral herpes simplex

A

Cold sores

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6
Q

Acute, localized viral infection of the skin; essentially a reactivation of the chickenpox virus

A

Shingles

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7
Q

Rough, raised, oval-shaped mass of skin; contagious; located on hands

A

Warts

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8
Q

Most common inflammatory skin condition; not contagious

A

Eczema

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9
Q

Chronic inflammatory skin condition in which the proliferation rate of epidermal cells is greatly accelerated; skins cells build up thick patches

A

Psoriasis

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10
Q

Localized injury to the skin and underlying tissues, usually over a bony prominence from sustained pressure

A

Decubitus ulcers

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11
Q

Neurologic disorder in which the affected person displays behaviors associated with inattentiveness, hyperactivity, impulsivity, or a combination of these

A

ADHD

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12
Q

Condition present in early childhood characterized by difficulty communicating and forming relationships

A

Autism spectrum disorder

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13
Q

Characterized by explosive episodes of uncontrolled and excessive electrical activity in the brain, results in sudden change in behavior and level of consciousness

A

Seizure Disorders

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14
Q

Direct injury to the spinal cord or indirectly from damage to surrounding bones, tissues, or blood vessels

A

Spinal Cord Injury (SCI)

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15
Q

Progressive neurodegenerative disease that produce a typical profile of mental deterioration

A

Alzheimer Disease

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16
Q

Progressive neurodegenerative disease that produces a syndrome of abnormal movements

A

Parkinson’s Disease

17
Q

Progressive degenerative and demyelination of neurons of the brain spinal cord and cranial nerves, especially the optic nerve

A

Multiple sclerosis (MS)

18
Q

Neurologic condition characterized by excruciating episodic pain in the areas supplied by the trigeminal nerve or cranial nerve

A

Trigeminal neuralgia

19
Q

Neurologic condition of the facial nerve or cranial nerve VII that causes weakness or paralysis of the muscles on one side of the face

A

Bell Palsy

20
Q

A condition characterized by damage to peripheral nerves

A

Peripheral Neuropathy

21
Q

Inflammation of the sciatic nerve

A

Sciatica

22
Q

Disorder caused by compression of nerves in the brachial plexus alone or with the subclavian artery and vein

A

Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

23
Q

Result of compression of the median nerve sighing the carpal tunnel

A

Carpal tunnel syndrome