Pathoma - Pleura Flashcards
Boundaries of the pleural space
Parietal and visceral pleura
Cells that line the parietal and visceral pleura
Mesothelial cells
Mesothelial cells produce _____
lubricating fluid
Pneumothorax
Accumulation of air in the pleural space
Spontaneous pneumpthroax and who do we see it in
Rupture of emphysematous bleb, seen in young adults
Spontaneous pneumothorax results in _______
Collapse of portion of the lung and trachea shifts to the side of the collapse
What causes a tension pneumothorax
Penetrating chest wall injury
What is the difference in CXR between a spontaneous Pneumothorax vs a tension pneumothorax?
Spon - Trachea shifts towards the injury
Tension - Shifts away from the wound
Mesothelioma
Malignant neoplasm of mesothelial cells highly associated with asbestos
Presentation of mesothelioma
- Recurrent pleural effusions
- Dyspnea
- Chest Pain
- Tumor encases the lung