Pathoma - Pleura Flashcards

1
Q

Boundaries of the pleural space

A

Parietal and visceral pleura

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2
Q

Cells that line the parietal and visceral pleura

A

Mesothelial cells

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3
Q

Mesothelial cells produce _____

A

lubricating fluid

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4
Q

Pneumothorax

A

Accumulation of air in the pleural space

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5
Q

Spontaneous pneumpthroax and who do we see it in

A

Rupture of emphysematous bleb, seen in young adults

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6
Q

Spontaneous pneumothorax results in _______

A

Collapse of portion of the lung and trachea shifts to the side of the collapse

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7
Q

What causes a tension pneumothorax

A

Penetrating chest wall injury

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8
Q

What is the difference in CXR between a spontaneous Pneumothorax vs a tension pneumothorax?

A

Spon - Trachea shifts towards the injury

Tension - Shifts away from the wound

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9
Q

Mesothelioma

A

Malignant neoplasm of mesothelial cells highly associated with asbestos

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10
Q

Presentation of mesothelioma

A
  1. Recurrent pleural effusions
  2. Dyspnea
  3. Chest Pain
  4. Tumor encases the lung
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