Pathology Quiz Questions Flashcards
The least common location of a fibroid is
cervix
A post partum women has intense pelvic and back pain and a fever. What is your diagnosis?
Endometritis
What is the suffix discribing the axis of the cervix in relationship to the vagina
-version
What is the suffix discribing the axis of the uterine body relative to the cervix
-flexion
The most common gynecologic tumor in women over 30 in the African American community
Myoma
85 year old patient with vaginal bleeding for the last 2 weeks. what is the pathology you suspect?
Endometrial carcinoma
The most common cause of uterine calcification
myoma
The most common location of a leiomyoma is:
intramural
The most common gynecologic malignancy in North America. It is more common in postmenopausal women.
Endometrial Carcinoma
An acquired condition that causes obstruction in the cervical canal.
Cervical stenosis
The most common cystic mass noted in the vagina is the:
Gartners duct cyst
Bulky uterus without a focal mass, thickening of the posterior myometrium with a swiss cheese pattern describes what pathology?
Adenomyosis
Does the uterus lie in the true or false pelvis?
True pelvis
Endometrial hyperplasia is suggested in postmenopausal women. How would the endometrium measure?
5 mm
Estrogen dependent tumor that presents as uterine enlargement and patterns of irregular bleeding
Leiomyoma
The most common cystic lesions noted in the cervix is known as
Nabothian cyst
Degeneration of a fibroid may appear sonographically as:
Internal cystic areas and calcifications
A congenital abnormality that caused obstruction of the uterus or vagina
Imperforated hymen
What is an abnormal thickening of the endometrium
Endometrial hyperplasia
After ovulation what hormone is produced by the ovary to sustain an early pregnancy
Progestrone
Entirely solid ovarian mass in woman <30 years of age usually is
Dysgerminoma
This cyst arises from the broad ligament
Paraovarian cyst
Bilateral enlarged ovaries, with multiple follicles noted around the peripherally.
Polycystic ovarian syndrome
A focal area of endometriosis is called
endometrioma or chocolate cyst
Endometriosis is a condition when functioning endometrial tissue presents
Outside the uterus
this is a complication of ovulation induction. A patient will have enlarged ovaries with numerous large cysts, they may also have ascites and pleural effusion
Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
What are some of the typical appearances of a dermoid/teratoma
High-amplitude echoes with shadowing (tip of iceberg), complex or completey cystic
are echogenic foci within the ovaries are considered a normal finding?
yes
This syndrome includes the following complications: infertility, oligomenorrhea, hirsutism, and obesity, polycystic ovaries
Stein leventhal syndrome
A surgical emergency patient may present with an enlarged ovary and absent blood flow on ultrasound. What is their diagnosis?
ovarian torsion
Which of the following are the most common ovarian neoplasms seen in pregnancy?
Serous cystadenoma
A ovarian nodule that results from failure to reabsorb and is prone to hemorrhage or rupture. Sonographic findings are a complex mass with a peripheral rim of color.
Corpus luteum cyst
Are serous cystadenocarcinomas more likely to be bilateral or unilateral
Bilateral
What pathology is known to have fat, bone and hair within them
Dermoid tumors
