Pathology in Practice Flashcards
1
Q
What is cytology?
A
the study of cells
2
Q
If exfoliative cytology is not possible, what technique can be used instead?
A
Fine needle aspiration
3
Q
What further molecular tests can be done following cytology?
A
Immunohistochemistry
Flow cytometry
4
Q
What features might be seen on cytology of cervical cells which show dysplasia?
A
Increased number of cells too dark (hyper chromatic) variable sized (pleomorphic)
5
Q
What are koliocytes?
A
Clear white areas around the nucleus indicating HPV infection
6
Q
What are psuedoinclusions?
A
A hole in the middle of the nucleus
7
Q
Give an example of a situation in which an excision biopsy might be taken
A
Suspected melanoma
8
Q
A biopsy of a breast lump can be tested for oestrogen receptors, progesterone receptors and HER2 by which technique?
A
Immunohistochemistry
