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Comp Test > Pathology > Flashcards

Pathology Flashcards

1
Q

atypical pneumonia is characterized by a lack of ______

A

exudate

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2
Q

MC cause of atypical pneumonia

A

mycoplasmal

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3
Q

Red currant jelly sputum in lungs is characteristic of what

A

Klebsiella aka friedlanders

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4
Q

Klebsiella aka friedlanders occurs mostly in

A

alcoholics

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5
Q

common in AIDS patients

A

Pneumocycstis carinii

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6
Q

rusty sputum is characteristic of

A

Pneumococcal

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7
Q

Pancoast tumor affects what?

A

Brachial plexus

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8
Q

Increased resistance to airflow during forces expiration

A

COPD

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9
Q

“Blue bloater” chronic cough. sputum blood-streaked, wheezing, dyspnea

A

Chronic Bronchitis

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10
Q

types of COPDs

A 
chronic bronchitis
Asthma
Small airway disease
Emphysema
bronchiectasis
Lung cancer
hand-schuller christian syndrome
Lambert-Eaton
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11
Q

bronchial spasm, curschmann’s spirals, charcot’s laden crystals, thick sputum

A

Asthma

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12
Q

Bronchiolitis from tobacco smoke, air pollutions

A

small airway disease

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13
Q

“Pink Puffer” enlargement of airspaces-primary cause is smoking, Barrell chest

A

emphysema

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14
Q

“Dead Lung” irreversible, focal bronchial dilation with infection and necrosis of tissue

A

Bronchiectasis

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15
Q

clubbing of nails

A

Lung cancer

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16
Q

Autoimmune secondary to oat cell carcinoma of lung

A

Lambert-Eaton

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17
Q

exophthalmosis and diabetes insipidus w/ lytic mets of skull

A

Hand-Schuller Christian syndrome

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18
Q

Lung collapse

A

atelectatis

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19
Q

Air in pleural cavity, Who usually has this?

A

Pneumothorax :young men

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20
Q

Irritation of pleura

A

Pleurisy

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21
Q

Fluid in the pleural cavity

A

Pleural effusion

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22
Q

Alveolar capillary damage, rapid onset life-threatening, multiple causes

A

Adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)

23
Q

found primary in aids patients, focus on GON complex

then spreads

A

pulmonary TB

24
Q

Sarcoidosis

A

noncaseating granulomas in many tissues/organs

25
Q

Goodpasture’s syndrome

A

rapid progressive glomerulonephritis and necrotizing hemorrhagic pneumonia

26
Q

Occupational Pneumonia: Iron dust

A

siderosis

27
Q

Occupational Pneumonia: cotton dust

A

byssinosis

28
Q

Occupational Pneumonia: sugar cane dust

A

bagassosis

29
Q

Occupational Pneumonia: tin dust

A

stannosis

30
Q

Occupational Pneumonia: Beryllium dust

A

Berylliosis

31
Q

Occupational Pneumonia: silicon related to TB “sandblasters”

A

Silicosis

32
Q

glomerulo Nephritis is caused primarily by

A

Strep infection

33
Q

characterized by hematuria with RBC casts

A

Glomerulo Nephritis

34
Q

WBC casts, bilateral

A

Pylonephritis

35
Q

Urethritis MC cause

A

E-coli (women)

36
Q

gram _____ bacteria are responsible for prostatitis

A

negative

37
Q

Priapism

A

painful, persistent, abnormal erection

38
Q

Urethral defects on VENTRAL surface “boots”

A

hypospadias

39
Q

Urethral defect on dorsal surface “goggles”

A

Epispadias

40
Q

dysplasia of cavernous sheaths with fibrosis of penis

A

Peyronie’s disease “crooked penis”

41
Q

Paraphimosis aka

A

turtleneck

42
Q

generalized swelling of scrotum

A

hydrocele

43
Q

undescended testicle

A

cryptorchidism

44
Q

blood in testes

A

Hemtocele

45
Q

secreted durring first half of menstrual cycle to stimulate egg development

A

FSH

46
Q

Secreted from the pituitary during mid cycle to cause

A

Ovulation

47
Q

proliferation during first half of cycle

A

estrogen

48
Q

secretion during second half of cycle

A

progesterone

49
Q

ectopic endometrium, painful menstruation

A

endometriosis

50
Q

infection of fallopian tubes, under 35 y/o IUD increase risk of ectopic pregnancy

A

salpingitis

51
Q

instead of fetus, a disorganized benign mass develops

A

hydatidform mole

52
Q

instead of fetus, a generous mass develops

A

choriocarcinoma

53
Q

DM VS DI

A

DM:Polydipsia,polyuria AND POLYPHAGIA
DI:Polydipsia, polyuria

DM: Pancreas DI: Pituitary

Comp Test (15 decks)

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