Pathology 4/23 Flashcards

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1
Q

A fracture of the fifth metacarpal bone of the hand

A

Boxer fracture

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2
Q

Fracture of the first proximal metacarpal and possible CMC Displacement

A

Bennett fracture

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3
Q

A fracture of the proximal ulna and radial head joint displacement.

A

Monteggia fracture

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4
Q

Fracture of the medial and/or lateral maliolli

A

Potts fracture

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5
Q

Radius fracture with posterior displacement of distal fracture of the bones in the hand

A

Colles fracture

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6
Q

Mastalgia is

A

Breast pain

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7
Q

Breast changes from granular to adipose tissue

A

Lobular involution

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8
Q

What type of mammography is performed when the breast are symptomatic?

A

Diagnostic

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9
Q

Asymptomatic mammograms are considered a

A

Screening

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10
Q

A special maneuver of implants in mammo is called

A

Eckland maneuver

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11
Q

True or false. The term nongravid means pregnant female.

A

False

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12
Q

A pregnancy outside the uterine cavity

A

Ectopic pregnancy

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13
Q

Denoting a complete cervix, uterine, vaginal is called

A

Uterus didelphys (a rare condition in which a person develops two uteruses)

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14
Q

Most common benign uterine tumors are called

A

Leiomyomas

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15
Q

True or false. The prostate is located superiorly to the urinary bladder in the male.

A

False

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16
Q

Term underscended testicles is called

A

Cryptorchidism

17
Q

True or false
Majority of palpable disease occurs in the upper outer quadrant of the breast

A

True

18
Q

True or false
Prostatic hyperplasia mostly occurs in men under 30

A

False (older than 30)

19
Q

Anemia occurs at levels below ____ hemoglobin

A

12

20
Q

3 main types of blood cells

A

Erythrocytes
Leukocytes
Thrombocytes

21
Q

How do we diagnose multiple myeloma?

A

Skeletal survey

22
Q

The universal recipient

A

AB

23
Q

The universal donor

A

O

24
Q

With what type of neoplastic disease are Reed-Sternberg cells associated?

A

Hodgkin lymphoma

25
Q

What blood cells are affected by non-Hodgkin lymphoma?

A

Lymphocytes

26
Q

What bone pathology is due to lack of calcium and making bones soft?

A

Osteomalacia

27
Q

When analyzing a lateral C-spine on a trauma patient, what is not a consideration when evaluating an image?

A

Seeing the spinous processes in the vertebral body

28
Q

The leading cause of death is trauma within the age group of

A

1-44 years old

29
Q

Spinal injury that results from occipital condyles disk articulated from cervical spine

A

Atlanto- occipital dislocation (the occipital condyles are not sitting on the atlas

30
Q

Calcification of arteries in the hand is called

A

Hyperparathyroidism

31
Q

Pathology seen in post menopausal women

A

Osteoporosis

32
Q

_______ disease is when you see a cotton wool appearance of the bone.

A

Pagets (a endocrine pathology)

33
Q

Which trauma center provides the highest care?

A

Trauma one

34
Q

What classification is given to a fracture that does not heal?

A

Non-union

35
Q

2 or more rib fractures is considered the

A

FLAIL chest

36
Q

The most common type of fracture in the vertebrae is a

A

Compression fracture

37
Q

Football sign is considered

A

Pneumoperitoneum

38
Q

Is an open fracture considered incomplete?

A

No