chapter 10,11,12,13 Flashcards
______ are all of the socially transmitted behavior patterns, arts, beliefs, institutions, and all other products of human work and thoughts by particular classes, communities, or populations.
Cultures
Everyone has different _____.
Cultures
Even when conditions or environments change cultures __ ___.
do not
Cultures can be classified as ______, ______, _______, and _______.
Behaviors, Norms, Values, and traditions.
People crossing borders into other countries to work, go to school, receive medical care, visit, and live is called ______.
Globalization
The increase of globalization means nations, societies, and businesses have become ____ or multicultural.
Cross-Cultural
Characteristics of human diversity or ways people are different can be
age, gender, disability, race, lifestyle, political affiliation.
Everyone has at least one personal _____; how individuals perceive others
Bias
Tendency towards viewing the norms and values of ones own cultural as absolute and using them as a standard against which all other cultures are measured.
Ethnocentrism
Process by which people of diverse backgrounds slowly give up their original cultural language and identity and melt into another.
Assimilation
Being able to negotiate two or more different cultures competently, individual, and mainstream.
Biculturalism
Belief that one race or cultural is superior to all others and the use of this belief to discriminate against races believed to be inferior
Racism
Patient care hinges on ____, ____, and ______.
Understanding, communication, and empathy
_____ is the ability to understand and share feeling of another.
Empathy
A ______ is someone who has been admitted to the hospital for studies or treatment for stay longer than 24 hours.
Inpatient
An inpatient is brought to radiography by a ______ or ______.
Stretcher or wheelchair
A ______ is someone who comes to the hospital or imaging center for a particular study; may have an appointment.
Outpatient
An outpatient may need _____ if left waiting for an extended period of time
Reassurance
A _____ patient may be too sick/injured to come to the department, unconscious or have numerous lines/tubes.
Mobil
A mobil patient requires a ______ radiograph at the patients ______.
Mobil
Bedside
A ___ patient is sedated in the OR.
Surgical
A ____ is used in surgical cases.
C-arm
______ _____ provides an individual a mean to direct healthcare if a situation occurs in which he/she is unable to make decisions.
Advanced Directives
______ ______ is when a physician and terminally ill patient make decisions together on how symptoms are controlled and how conscious and alert the patient desires to be at a lifes end.
Patient Autonomy
_____ skills must be at a level appropriate for the patient,.
Verbal
_____ skills or paralanguage is the music of language.
Non-verbal communication
Non-verbal communication includes
Pitch, stress, tone, pauses, volumes, accent, and quality of voice.
_____ _____ is a form of non verbal communication that includes good eye contact,
Body Language
Light pressure with the fingertips to the body to locate bony radiographic landmarks when positioning patient.
Palpation
What form of communication is palpation?
Touching
Touch can be used for _____, _____, and ______.
emotional support, emphasis, palpation
When dealing with seriously ill/traumatized patients we should try to _____ first to determine their coherence level.
Communicate
For a visually impaired patient we should gain confidence by giving _____ _______ before exam.
Clear instructions.
What is the best form of communication for a speech impaired/hearing impaired patient?
Writing
An infant is considered
Birth to 1 year
A toddler is
1 to 3 years
A preschooler is
3 to 5 years
A school aged child is
5 to 10 years
an adolescent is
10 to 25 years
A young adult is
25 to 45 years
A middle aged adult is
45 to 65 years
A mature adult is
65 years or older
we collect data for the
Radiologist
The 2 types of data collection are
Objective and Subjective
_____ collection is something (signs) we can see, hear or feel on the patient.
Objective
_____ collection is what information that the patient tells us such as their pain levels or emotional status
Subjective
The Sacred 7 are
Localization
chronology
quality
severity
onset
aggravating
associated manifestations
We ask “where does it hurt?” for
Localization
We ask “when did it happen” for
Chronology
the signs we can see is the
Quality
We ask the patients pain level for
Severity
We ask “what were you doing when this happened?” for
Onset
we ask “what makes it worse or what helps?” for
Aggravating or alleviation factors
We ask is this condition/issue causes any other problems or did it start due to something else, for
association manifestation
The foundation where the body rests is known as the
Base of support
For safe lifting, the ____ of _____ must always be over the base of support.
Center of gravity
The Central of gravity for humans is ____ level.
Sacral
when little to no help is needed it is called _____ assist
Standby
when the patient cannot transfer only but can put weight on their own legs to help assist you
assisted standing pivot
2 technologist would do the transfer
two person lift
special equipment used to lift patients that are too heavy to lift manually
Hydraulic Lift
when patient is lying flat on their back
Supine
When patient is lying on their stomach
Prone
Patient lying on their side
Lateral
Patients head is higher than the legs
Fowlers
Patient lying on stomach with one leg bent
Sims
