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imaging science and patient care > chapter 10,11,12,13 > Flashcards

chapter 10,11,12,13 Flashcards

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1
Q

______ are all of the socially transmitted behavior patterns, arts, beliefs, institutions, and all other products of human work and thoughts by particular classes, communities, or populations.

A

Cultures

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2
Q

Everyone has different _____.

A

Cultures

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3
Q

Even when conditions or environments change cultures __ ___.

A

do not

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4
Q

Cultures can be classified as ______, ______, _______, and _______.

A

Behaviors, Norms, Values, and traditions.

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5
Q

People crossing borders into other countries to work, go to school, receive medical care, visit, and live is called ______.

A

Globalization

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6
Q

The increase of globalization means nations, societies, and businesses have become ____ or multicultural.

A

Cross-Cultural

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7
Q

Characteristics of human diversity or ways people are different can be

A

age, gender, disability, race, lifestyle, political affiliation.

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8
Q

Everyone has at least one personal _____; how individuals perceive others

A

Bias

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9
Q

Tendency towards viewing the norms and values of ones own cultural as absolute and using them as a standard against which all other cultures are measured.

A

Ethnocentrism

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10
Q

Process by which people of diverse backgrounds slowly give up their original cultural language and identity and melt into another.

A

Assimilation

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11
Q

Being able to negotiate two or more different cultures competently, individual, and mainstream.

A

Biculturalism

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12
Q

Belief that one race or cultural is superior to all others and the use of this belief to discriminate against races believed to be inferior

A

Racism

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13
Q

Patient care hinges on ____, ____, and ______.

A

Understanding, communication, and empathy

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14
Q

_____ is the ability to understand and share feeling of another.

A

Empathy

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15
Q

A ______ is someone who has been admitted to the hospital for studies or treatment for stay longer than 24 hours.

A

Inpatient

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16
Q

An inpatient is brought to radiography by a ______ or ______.

A

Stretcher or wheelchair

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17
Q

A ______ is someone who comes to the hospital or imaging center for a particular study; may have an appointment.

A

Outpatient

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18
Q

An outpatient may need _____ if left waiting for an extended period of time

A

Reassurance

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19
Q

A _____ patient may be too sick/injured to come to the department, unconscious or have numerous lines/tubes.

A

Mobil

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20
Q

A mobil patient requires a ______ radiograph at the patients ______.

A

Mobil
Bedside

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21
Q

A ___ patient is sedated in the OR.

A

Surgical

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22
Q

A ____ is used in surgical cases.

A

C-arm

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23
Q

______ _____ provides an individual a mean to direct healthcare if a situation occurs in which he/she is unable to make decisions.

A

Advanced Directives

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24
Q

______ ______ is when a physician and terminally ill patient make decisions together on how symptoms are controlled and how conscious and alert the patient desires to be at a lifes end.

A

Patient Autonomy

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25
Q

_____ skills must be at a level appropriate for the patient,.

A

Verbal

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26
Q

_____ skills or paralanguage is the music of language.

A

Non-verbal communication

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27
Q

Non-verbal communication includes

A

Pitch, stress, tone, pauses, volumes, accent, and quality of voice.

28
Q

_____ _____ is a form of non verbal communication that includes good eye contact,

A

Body Language

29
Q

Light pressure with the fingertips to the body to locate bony radiographic landmarks when positioning patient.

A

Palpation

30
Q

What form of communication is palpation?

A

Touching

31
Q

Touch can be used for _____, _____, and ______.

A

emotional support, emphasis, palpation

32
Q

When dealing with seriously ill/traumatized patients we should try to _____ first to determine their coherence level.

A

Communicate

33
Q

For a visually impaired patient we should gain confidence by giving _____ _______ before exam.

A

Clear instructions.

34
Q

What is the best form of communication for a speech impaired/hearing impaired patient?

A

Writing

35
Q

An infant is considered

A

Birth to 1 year

36
Q

A toddler is

A

1 to 3 years

37
Q

A preschooler is

A

3 to 5 years

38
Q

A school aged child is

A

5 to 10 years

39
Q

an adolescent is

A

10 to 25 years

40
Q

A young adult is

A

25 to 45 years

41
Q

A middle aged adult is

A

45 to 65 years

42
Q

A mature adult is

A

65 years or older

43
Q

we collect data for the

A

Radiologist

44
Q

The 2 types of data collection are

A

Objective and Subjective

45
Q

_____ collection is something (signs) we can see, hear or feel on the patient.

A

Objective

46
Q

_____ collection is what information that the patient tells us such as their pain levels or emotional status

A

Subjective

47
Q

The Sacred 7 are

A

Localization
chronology
quality
severity
onset
aggravating
associated manifestations

48
Q

We ask “where does it hurt?” for

A

Localization

49
Q

We ask “when did it happen” for

A

Chronology

50
Q

the signs we can see is the

A

Quality

51
Q

We ask the patients pain level for

A

Severity

52
Q

We ask “what were you doing when this happened?” for

A

Onset

53
Q

we ask “what makes it worse or what helps?” for

A

Aggravating or alleviation factors

54
Q

We ask is this condition/issue causes any other problems or did it start due to something else, for

A

association manifestation

55
Q

The foundation where the body rests is known as the

A

Base of support

56
Q

For safe lifting, the ____ of _____ must always be over the base of support.

A

Center of gravity

57
Q

The Central of gravity for humans is ____ level.

A

Sacral

58
Q

when little to no help is needed it is called _____ assist

A

Standby

59
Q

when the patient cannot transfer only but can put weight on their own legs to help assist you

A

assisted standing pivot

60
Q

2 technologist would do the transfer

A

two person lift

61
Q

special equipment used to lift patients that are too heavy to lift manually

A

Hydraulic Lift

62
Q

when patient is lying flat on their back

A

Supine

63
Q

When patient is lying on their stomach

A

Prone

64
Q

Patient lying on their side

A

Lateral

65
Q

Patients head is higher than the legs

A

Fowlers

66
Q

Patient lying on stomach with one leg bent

A

Sims

imaging science and patient care (8 decks)

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