Pathological Anatomy MCQ's Flashcards
- The typical clinical manifestation of renal amyloidation is following:
a) acute renal failure
b) nephrotic syndrome
c) nephritic syndrome
Nephrotic syndrome
- Injury of glomeruli of different aetiology with the thickening of basal membrane, but without inflammatory reaction and proliferation of mesangial cells, is called:
a) membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
b) membranous glomerulonephritis
c) mesangial glomerulonephritis
Membranous glomerulonephritis
- Acute renal failure develops in patients with:
a) kidney amyloidosis
b) rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
c) acute tubular necrosis
d) b+c
b+c
- Nephrotic syndrome is caused by such renal glomerular diseases as:
a) minimal change glomerulopathy
b) membranous glomerulonephritis
c) tubulointerstitial nephritis
d) a+b
e) b+c
Membranous glomerulonephritis
- Pyelonephritis is the inflammation of:
a) urinary bladder
b) renal pelvis
c) renal pelvis and interstitial space of kidney
Renal pelvis
- The prognosis of minimal change glomerulopathy is:
a) frequently beneficial, with preserved renal function
b) rapid loss of kidney function is observed
Frequently beneficial with preserved renal function
- Endocapillary glomerulonephritis can be proceeded by:
a) Circulation disturbances
b) Infection
c) Amyloidosis
Infection
- Membranous glomerulonephritis:
a) is always isolated (primary) disease
b) can be sequel of other diseases (secondary aetiology)
Can be a sequel of other diseases (secondary aetiology)
- Nephritic syndrome may be caused by following glomerular diseases:
a) Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis
b) Tubulointerstitial nephritis
c) Diabetic glomerulopathy
Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis
- Rapidly progressing glomerulonephritis is clinically characterized by:
a) acute renal failure
b) nephrotic syndrome
c) nephritic syndrome
Acute renal failure
11) If amyloid is found in liver, it is:
a) local amyloidosis
b) systemic amyloidosis
Systemic amyloidosis
12) The cause of AA amyloidosis is:
a) Long term chronic inflammation
b) Dysfunction of plasma cells
c) congenital mutations
Long term chronic inflammation
13) Amyloid is characterised by:
a) structure of α-spiral
b) structure of β-plate
c) Presence of collagen
Structure of β-plate
14) The most common variation of nephrolithiasis is:
a) Calcium oxalate and phosphate stones
b) urate stones
c) cystine stones
Calcium oxalate and phosphate stones
15) Which is/are most common renal tumors in adults:
a) clear cell carcinoma
b) oncocystoma
c) mesoblastic nephroma
d) breast carcinoma
Clear cell carcinoma
16) The most common renal tumor in children is:
a) clear cell renal carcinoma
b) nephroblastoma
c) Abscess of kidney
Nephroblastoma
17) Most common type of renal carcinoma is:
a) Angiomyolipoma
b) clear cell carcinoma
c) Papillary carcinoma
d) squamous cell carcinoma
Clear cell carcinoma
18) To detect characteristics of „N“ of clear cell carcinoma, following data must be taken into consideration:
a) The largest diameter of tumour
b) Metastasis in the regional lymph nodes
c) invasion into large veins
Metastasis in the regional lymph nodes
19) Which of the listed renal tumours are benign: (?)
a) clear cell carcinoma
b) Angiomyolipoma
c)
d) oncocytoma
e) A+B
f) B + D
Angiomyolipoma and oncocytoma
20) Which of the processes starts in the subcapsular part of prostate?
a) prostatic carcinoma (?)
b) benign hyperplasia of prostate
c) prostatitis
Prostatic carcinoma
- Benign hyperplasia of prostate is characterized by:
A) Hormonal disorders
b) activation of mesenchymal cells
c) hyperplasia of epithelial and stromal cells
d) A+B+C
A+B+C
- Prostatic carcinoma is characterized by:
a) Expansive type of growth
b) Invasive type of growth
c) Perineural invasion
d) A+b
e) B+c
Invasive type of growth
- If patient at the moment of diagnosis of prostatic carcinoma has metastasis in vertebra, it is classified as:
a) T4
b) N2
c) M1
M1
- Seminoma is tumor of:
a) prostate
b) kidney
c) testis
d) uterus
Testis
- Embryonic carcinoma is characterized by:
A) expansive type of growth
b) invasive type of growth
c) development of lymphogenous metastases
d) development of haematogenous metastases
e) a+b
f) b+c
g) b+c+d
Development of haematogenous metastases
- What is the typical age of patients with testicular tumors:
a) newborns and kids
b) young males
c) old males
Young males
- Which tumor has tendency to invade veins and to reach v. cava inferior?
A) prostatic carcinoma
b) renal carcinoma
c)lipocarcinoma
Renal carcinoma
- Risk factors of carcinoma of urinary bladder include the following:
a) developmental defects
b) work in dye factory
c) smoking
d) a+b
e) b+c
Work in dye factory and smoking
- Letter “N” or urinary bladder carcinoma (TNM classification) means:
a) metastases in the regional lymph nodes
b) diameter of lymph nodes with metastases
c) diameter of secondary tumors in liver
Metastases in the regional lymph nodes
- Clinical significance of benign hyperplasia of prostate is high due to:
a) high risk of malignisation
b) disturbances of urination
c) risk of infection of urinary system
d) a+b
e) b+c
Disturbances of urination
31. chronic renal disease( chronic renal insufficiency can be caused by: A glomerular disease B Tubularinterstitial disease C renal vascular pathology D all of the above listed
All of the above listed
- Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease usually results in chronic renal disease V necessitating transplantation
A in the newborn
B in adults
C only in women
In the newborn
- the necrosis of myocardial fibers in the case of myocardial infarction is followed by
A infiltration of neutrophilic leukocytes
B granulomatous inflammation
C proliferation of the dead cardiomyocytes
Infiltration of neutrophilic leukocytes
- Acute mastits typical develops:
A during lactation
B in patients suffering from severe atherosclerosis
C in newborn
During lactation
- Which epidemiological estimate characterizes fibrocystic breast disease most correctly
A fibrocystic breast disease is frequent
B fibrocystic breast disease is very rare
Fibrocystic breast disease is frequent
- Sclerosing adenosis is characterized
A by widespread metastases
B by invasive growth
C by hyperplastic process resulting in increased number of acini
By hyperplastic process resulting in increased number of acini
37.breast papilloma is A benign epithelial tumor B benign mesenchymal tmor C malignant epithelial tumor D malignant mesenchymal tumor
Benign epithelial tumor
- most common benign tumor in female breast is
A tubular adenoma
B fibroadenoma
C lobular cancer
Fibroadenoma
- which of the following pathologic processes has significant risk of invasive breast cancer
A sclerosing adenosis
B fibrocystic breast disease
C carcinoma in situ
Carcinoma in situ
40. the risk factor of breast cancer include: A early menarche B late menopause C inherited BRCA 1 gene mutation D all of these factors
All of these factors
- The risk of breast cancer in BRCA 1 mutation carrying females is
A 5-10%
B 60-850%
C 100%
60-85%
- The most frequent histological type of breast cancer is
A squamous cell cancer
B papilloma
C ductal cancer
Ductal cancer
43. If the patient has breast cancer and metastasis of breast cancer in her lungs, this is classified as A T3 B T4 C N2 D M1
M1
44. the location of primary melanoma can be A skin B anorectal mucosa C ovarium D A+B E A+C F B+C
A+B
- Which types of growth of melanoma is evaluated by Clark classification
A radial growth
B vertical growth
C both
Vertical growth
46. Lipoma is A benign tumor of myocytes B malignant tumor of myocytes C benign tumor of adipocytes D malignant tumor of adipocytes
Benign tumor of adipocytes
- Typical sited of leiomyloma …
A deep soft tissue of limbs
B uterus
C retroperitoneum
D A+B
E B+C WIR KONNTEN NICHT ERKENNEN, IN WELCHER FRAGE
F A+C LEIOMYOMA ODER LEIOMYSARCOMA STEHT, DESWEGEN
Uterus
48. typical sites of leiomyosarcoma … A skin B Uterus C retroperitoneum D A+B E B+C F A+C
A+C
49. tumor in which atypical cells produce bone Matrix A Osteoma B Osteosarcoma C Chondroma D Chondrosarcoma
Osteosarcoma
- gastrointestinal stromal tumor expresses the following
A S. 100
B CD 117
C desmin
CD 117
