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Pathology > Pathological Anatomy MCQ's > Flashcards

Pathological Anatomy MCQ's Flashcards

1
Q
  1. The typical clinical manifestation of renal amyloidation is following:

a) acute renal failure
b) nephrotic syndrome
c) nephritic syndrome

A

Nephrotic syndrome

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2
Q
  1. Injury of glomeruli of different aetiology with the thickening of basal membrane, but without inflammatory reaction and proliferation of mesangial cells, is called:

a) membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
b) membranous glomerulonephritis
c) mesangial glomerulonephritis

A

Membranous glomerulonephritis

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3
Q
  1. Acute renal failure develops in patients with:
    a) kidney amyloidosis
    b) rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
    c) acute tubular necrosis
    d) b+c
A

b+c

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4
Q
  1. Nephrotic syndrome is caused by such renal glomerular diseases as:
    a) minimal change glomerulopathy
    b) membranous glomerulonephritis
    c) tubulointerstitial nephritis
    d) a+b
    e) b+c
A

Membranous glomerulonephritis

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5
Q
  1. Pyelonephritis is the inflammation of:
    a) urinary bladder
    b) renal pelvis
    c) renal pelvis and interstitial space of kidney
A

Renal pelvis

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6
Q
  1. The prognosis of minimal change glomerulopathy is:
    a) frequently beneficial, with preserved renal function
    b) rapid loss of kidney function is observed
A

Frequently beneficial with preserved renal function

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7
Q
  1. Endocapillary glomerulonephritis can be proceeded by:
    a) Circulation disturbances
    b) Infection
    c) Amyloidosis
A

Infection

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8
Q
  1. Membranous glomerulonephritis:
    a) is always isolated (primary) disease
    b) can be sequel of other diseases (secondary aetiology)
A

Can be a sequel of other diseases (secondary aetiology)

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9
Q
  1. Nephritic syndrome may be caused by following glomerular diseases:
    a) Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis
    b) Tubulointerstitial nephritis
    c) Diabetic glomerulopathy
A

Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis

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10
Q
  1. Rapidly progressing glomerulonephritis is clinically characterized by:
    a) acute renal failure
    b) nephrotic syndrome
    c) nephritic syndrome
A

Acute renal failure

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11
Q

11) If amyloid is found in liver, it is:
a) local amyloidosis
b) systemic amyloidosis

A

Systemic amyloidosis

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12
Q

12) The cause of AA amyloidosis is:
a) Long term chronic inflammation
b) Dysfunction of plasma cells
c) congenital mutations

A

Long term chronic inflammation

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13
Q

13) Amyloid is characterised by:
a) structure of α-spiral
b) structure of β-plate
c) Presence of collagen

A

Structure of β-plate

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14
Q

14) The most common variation of nephrolithiasis is:
a) Calcium oxalate and phosphate stones
b) urate stones
c) cystine stones

A

Calcium oxalate and phosphate stones

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15
Q

15) Which is/are most common renal tumors in adults:
a) clear cell carcinoma
b) oncocystoma
c) mesoblastic nephroma
d) breast carcinoma

A

Clear cell carcinoma

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16
Q

16) The most common renal tumor in children is:
a) clear cell renal carcinoma
b) nephroblastoma
c) Abscess of kidney

A

Nephroblastoma

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17
Q

17) Most common type of renal carcinoma is:
a) Angiomyolipoma
b) clear cell carcinoma
c) Papillary carcinoma
d) squamous cell carcinoma

A

Clear cell carcinoma

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18
Q

18) To detect characteristics of „N“ of clear cell carcinoma, following data must be taken into consideration:
a) The largest diameter of tumour
b) Metastasis in the regional lymph nodes
c) invasion into large veins

A

Metastasis in the regional lymph nodes

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19
Q

19) Which of the listed renal tumours are benign: (?)
a) clear cell carcinoma
b) Angiomyolipoma
c)
d) oncocytoma
e) A+B
f) B + D

A

Angiomyolipoma and oncocytoma

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20
Q

20) Which of the processes starts in the subcapsular part of prostate?
a) prostatic carcinoma (?)
b) benign hyperplasia of prostate
c) prostatitis

A

Prostatic carcinoma

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21
Q
  1. Benign hyperplasia of prostate is characterized by:
    A) Hormonal disorders
    b) activation of mesenchymal cells
    c) hyperplasia of epithelial and stromal cells
    d) A+B+C
A

A+B+C

22
Q
  1. Prostatic carcinoma is characterized by:
    a) Expansive type of growth
    b) Invasive type of growth
    c) Perineural invasion
    d) A+b
    e) B+c
A

Invasive type of growth

23
Q
  1. If patient at the moment of diagnosis of prostatic carcinoma has metastasis in vertebra, it is classified as:
    a) T4
    b) N2
    c) M1
A

M1

24
Q
  1. Seminoma is tumor of:
    a) prostate
    b) kidney
    c) testis
    d) uterus
A

Testis

25
Q
  1. Embryonic carcinoma is characterized by:
    A) expansive type of growth
    b) invasive type of growth
    c) development of lymphogenous metastases
    d) development of haematogenous metastases
    e) a+b
    f) b+c
    g) b+c+d
A

Development of haematogenous metastases

26
Q
  1. What is the typical age of patients with testicular tumors:
    a) newborns and kids
    b) young males
    c) old males
A

Young males

27
Q
  1. Which tumor has tendency to invade veins and to reach v. cava inferior?
    A) prostatic carcinoma
    b) renal carcinoma
    c)lipocarcinoma
A

Renal carcinoma

28
Q
  1. Risk factors of carcinoma of urinary bladder include the following:
    a) developmental defects
    b) work in dye factory
    c) smoking
    d) a+b
    e) b+c
A

Work in dye factory and smoking

29
Q
  1. Letter “N” or urinary bladder carcinoma (TNM classification) means:
    a) metastases in the regional lymph nodes
    b) diameter of lymph nodes with metastases
    c) diameter of secondary tumors in liver
A

Metastases in the regional lymph nodes

30
Q
  1. Clinical significance of benign hyperplasia of prostate is high due to:
    a) high risk of malignisation
    b) disturbances of urination
    c) risk of infection of urinary system
    d) a+b
    e) b+c
A

Disturbances of urination

31
Q 
31. chronic renal disease( chronic renal insufficiency can be caused by:
A glomerular disease
B Tubularinterstitial disease
C renal vascular pathology
D all of the above listed
A

All of the above listed

32
Q
  1. Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease usually results in chronic renal disease V necessitating transplantation
    A in the newborn
    B in adults
    C only in women
A

In the newborn

33
Q
  1. the necrosis of myocardial fibers in the case of myocardial infarction is followed by
    A infiltration of neutrophilic leukocytes
    B granulomatous inflammation
    C proliferation of the dead cardiomyocytes
A

Infiltration of neutrophilic leukocytes

34
Q
  1. Acute mastits typical develops:
    A during lactation
    B in patients suffering from severe atherosclerosis
    C in newborn
A

During lactation

35
Q
  1. Which epidemiological estimate characterizes fibrocystic breast disease most correctly
    A fibrocystic breast disease is frequent
    B fibrocystic breast disease is very rare
A

Fibrocystic breast disease is frequent

36
Q
  1. Sclerosing adenosis is characterized
    A by widespread metastases
    B by invasive growth
    C by hyperplastic process resulting in increased number of acini
A

By hyperplastic process resulting in increased number of acini

37
Q 
37.breast papilloma is
A benign epithelial tumor
B benign mesenchymal tmor
C malignant epithelial tumor
D malignant mesenchymal tumor
A

Benign epithelial tumor

38
Q
  1. most common benign tumor in female breast is
    A tubular adenoma
    B fibroadenoma
    C lobular cancer
A

Fibroadenoma

39
Q
  1. which of the following pathologic processes has significant risk of invasive breast cancer
    A sclerosing adenosis
    B fibrocystic breast disease
    C carcinoma in situ
A

Carcinoma in situ

40
Q 
40. the risk factor of breast cancer include:
A early menarche
B late menopause
C inherited BRCA 1 gene mutation
D all of these factors
A

All of these factors

41
Q
  1. The risk of breast cancer in BRCA 1 mutation carrying females is
    A 5-10%
    B 60-850%
    C 100%
A

60-85%

42
Q
  1. The most frequent histological type of breast cancer is
    A squamous cell cancer
    B papilloma
    C ductal cancer
A

Ductal cancer

43
Q 
43. If the patient has breast cancer and metastasis of breast cancer in her lungs, this is classified as
A T3
B T4
C N2
D M1
A

M1

44
Q 
44. the location of primary melanoma can be
A skin
B anorectal mucosa
C ovarium
D A+B
E A+C
F B+C
A

A+B

45
Q
  1. Which types of growth of melanoma is evaluated by Clark classification
    A radial growth
    B vertical growth
    C both
A

Vertical growth

46
Q 
46. Lipoma is
A benign tumor of myocytes
B malignant tumor of myocytes
C benign tumor of adipocytes
D malignant tumor of adipocytes
A

Benign tumor of adipocytes

47
Q
  1. Typical sited of leiomyloma …
    A deep soft tissue of limbs
    B uterus
    C retroperitoneum
    D A+B
    E B+C WIR KONNTEN NICHT ERKENNEN, IN WELCHER FRAGE
    F A+C LEIOMYOMA ODER LEIOMYSARCOMA STEHT, DESWEGEN
A

Uterus

48
Q 
48. typical sites of leiomyosarcoma …
A skin
B Uterus
C retroperitoneum
D A+B
E B+C
F A+C
A

A+C

49
Q 
49. tumor in which atypical cells produce bone Matrix
A Osteoma
B Osteosarcoma
C Chondroma
D Chondrosarcoma
A

Osteosarcoma

50
Q
  1. gastrointestinal stromal tumor expresses the following
    A S. 100
    B CD 117
    C desmin
A

CD 117

Pathology (4 decks)

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