Path Final All Docs Flashcards
- Which of the following works with “Blood pressure”?
Renin
- What is the most common benign neoplasm of the breast?
b. Fibroadenoma
- Nephrotic syndrome has all of the following EXCEPT:
a. Hyperalbuminemia
- What is the most common site of Urothelial Carcinoma?
a. Bladder
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6. In what type of inheritance is “Complete penetrance” common?
a. Autosomal recessive
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7. This is when one copy of the X chromosome is inactivated
Lyonization
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8. What disease has Cardiac problems? (something like this)
a. Marfan syndrome
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9. All of the following are diagnostic criteria of Neurofibromatosis EXCEPT:
a. Cafe au lait
b. Optic glioma
c. Neurofibroma
d. Lisch nodules
e. Whatever the correct choice was
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10. In which disease do you get the accumulation of gangliosides?
a. Tay-Sachs disease
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11. What deficiency is present in Hemophilia A?
Factor VIII deficiency
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12. All of the following are differentials for Traumatic ulcerations EXCEPT:
a. Deep fungal infection
b. Syphilitic ulcer
c. Squamous cell carcinoma
d. Whatever the correct answer was
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13. Which of the following tablets may cause a Chemical burn to occur?
Aspirin
- (Shows a picture of Palatal petechiae) All of the following are reasons this can occur EXCEPT:
a. Don’t remember the answer choice, but it was fairly obvious
Trauma from sex acts, violent coughing, viral infection (infectious mononucleosis)
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15. A patient just finished doing chemotherapy and has been struggling with some oral complications in the following weeks. Which of the following complications do you think the patient has?
Mucositis
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16. Patient has been complaining about inflammatory tissue due to a faulty fitting denture. They most likely has
Epulis fissuratum
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17. A patient had a tooth extraction done recently and has presented to your office with swelling around the extraction site. They most likely have
a. Myospherulosis
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18. (T/F) Maternal alcohol and tobacco use can be a risk factor for Orofacial clefts. The use of phenytoin possesses a 2x risk of getting Cleft lip.
a. First statement is true. Second statement is false
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19. This is congenital invagination of the lower lips
a. Paramedian lip pits
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20. Your patient presents with multiple yellow-white papules. What do you think it is?
a. Fordyce Granules
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21. This has a white appearance that disappear when mucosa stretched
a. Leukoedema
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22. Macroglossia question (don’t remember exactly what it was)
Macroglossia is caused by __________
Amyloidosis
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23. Lingual thyroids have a female predominance. In most cases, the ectopic gland is the only
thyroid tissue
a. Both statements are True
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24. Fissure tongue is often associated with
a. Geographic tongue
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25. This is often confused with the incisive foramen (idk it was something like that)
a. Nasopalatine duct cyst
- (Shows a picture of a lesion on the posterior lateral tongue) What is this lesion?
a. Lymphoepithelial cyst (at least I thought it was)
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27. What group of agents is associated with “Acute myeloid leukemia”?
a. Benzene
In a super long table about work exposures
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28. Which of the following are NOT hallmarks of cancer?
d. Increased apoptosis
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29. Statement question about “Immunohistochemistry”
a. Honestly don’t remember what the question was
- Epstein Barr virus mostly affects what cells?
a. B lymphocytes
- Histo question on Fibroma
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32. In oral focal mucinosis, you get the overproduction of what?
a. Hyaluronic acid by fibroblasts
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33. You see a proliferation of Schwann cells and fibroblasts in this
Neurofibroma
Congenital Epulis
Granular Cell tumor
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36. What is the most common tumor of infancy?
a. Hemangioma
- Question about Lymphangioma
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38. What clinical presentation of Kaposi Sarcoma do you primarily see oral lesions in?
Epidemic
squamous papilloma
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40. In Condyloma Acuminatum, HPV 6 + 11 is the most common type. It is a common sexually transmitted disease
Both statements true
- Presents as dark keratin patches on the skin
Seborrheic keratosis
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Can you get a normal appearance after habit cessation?
It is Tobacco Pouch keratosis and you can get a normal appearance after cessation
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43. Maybe a question about frictional keratosis
White keratotic areas, produced by trauma, teeth, ill fitting dentures
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Which of the following can lead to cancer? (Maybe a picture??)
Leukoplakia
Actinic cheilitis
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
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Question about Proliferative Verrucous Leukoplakia and its transformation rate
70→ 100% transformation rate
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48. What type of HPV positive Oropharyngeal SCC is on the rise?
a. HPV (+) Oropharyngeal with Sexual behavior is on the rise
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49. What does the “E” in the ABCDEs of melanoma stand for?
a. Evolution
- What is the order for HIV replication?
a. Binding, fusion, reverse transcription, integration, replication, assembly, budding
- Sulfur granules are associated with
a. Actinomycosis
- What is the primary cell of chronic inflammation?
a. Mononuclear cell
- (Shows you a picture) Patient presents with this on the tongue. No exudate is present. What could it be?
Nodule
- The term “Hair on end” is used to describe what?
a. Thalassemia
- Krunkenberg tumors are often seen in
a. Ovaries
- This is associated with respiratory droplets
a. Covid-19
- What is a tissue with an epithelial lined cavity?
a. Periapical cyst
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66. What is the name for malignant blood vessels?
Angiosarcoma
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67. What is the name for malignant cartilage?
a. Chondrosarcoma
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1. Head and neck malignancy?
Gardner
- Yellowing of gingiva?
Jaundice
- Mesothelioma is a benign outgrowth of the pleura. It decreases with asbestos exposure
a. Both false– malignant; increases
- COPD - consist of what two things:
a. Chronic bronchitis and emphysema
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6. Precursor to squamous cell carcinoma
a. Erythroleukoplakia
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12. T/F Tall patient had pheochromocytoma and mucosal neuromas. This is type MEN Type 2A
a. False– MEN type 2B
- Which of following does not cause gingival hyperplasia
a. Perry romberg
- Which antibody is found in bodily secretions, GI, saliva, tears
a. IgA
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18. Invasion of abnormal squamous epithelium into connective tissue in seen
a. Squamous cell carcinoma
- Cell associated with granulomatous inflammation
d. Active macrophage
n/a
21. What is true of paramedian lip pits
b. Express saliva
- Healing by primary intention pulls margin together, secondary intention don’t pull margins together
a. Both True
- Order these terms in increasing size: Purpura, Petechiae, and Ecchymosis
a. Petechiae → Purpura → ecchymosis
- Low virulence will threaten …
b. Immunocompromised patients
n/a
26. If you think someone has blood under their skin, what is the technique, you use to blanch?
Diascopy
n/a
27. Munchausen syndrome is example of
a. Factitial injury
n/a
29. Tetracycline staining
a. Intrinsic
- True/ False radiation kills only tumor cells
a. False– radiation kills both tumor and normal cells
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31. Least concerned with pigmented lesion
b. Diameter <6cm
n/a
32. Cleft lip is:
a. Failure of fusion of the maxillary and medial nasal processes
n/a
33. Which of the following doesn’t present with facial asymmetry?
a. Marie Santon disease
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34. Fordyce granules are what kinds of glands?
a. Ectopic sebaceous glands
n/a
35. Port-wine nevus distribution is
CN V
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36. Branchial cyst is histologically similar to a:
a. Lymphoepithelial
n/a
38. Cystic Hygroma involves what type of vessels?
Lymphatic
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39. Exclusively on skin??????
a. Basal cell carcinoma???
n/a
40. Giant cell arteritis
Temporal artery
- Philadelphia chromosome
CML
n/a
42. Treatment of stable angina
a. Nitroglycerin
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44. T/F Left-sided heart failure leads to pulmonary edema
True
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46. Verocay bodies
b. Neuroma (Acoustic Neuroma aka Schwannoma)
- Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis - what type of hypersensitivity rxn?
a. Type III (immune mediated)
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49. One that asked about the cells changing but not breaking basement membrane
Dysplasia
- Which displays spontaneous regression?
Hemangioma
- Non-vital tooth, tissue lined cavity
a. Periapical cyst
na
54. Developing overgrowth of tissues native to site
b. Hamartoma
- Breast cancer frequently occurs
a. Upper outer quadrant
New
56. Risk of squamous cell carcinoma EXCEPT
c. HPV6&11
- Benign smooth muscle
Leiomyoma
a. NOT Rhabdomyosarcoma (this is malignant of skeletal muscle)
- Malignant tumor of lymphocytes
a. Lymphoma
- Benign adipose tissue
Lipoma
- Malignant glandular epithelium
Adenocarcinoma
- What is the most common cause of right-sided heart failure?
c. Left-sided heart failure
- Glomerulonephritis is usually caused by a retrograde infection in genitourinary tract.
Pyelonephritis is an immune complex-mediated disease.
d. Both statements are false → flipped
- What terminology is used to describe invagination of the small intestines into itself, leading to necrosis?
b. Intussusception
- Patients with Barret’s esophagus are at risk for developing what type of cancer?
a. Adenocarcinoma
- Krukenburg tumor is used to describe metastasis of an adenocarcinoma to the
c. Ovaries
- What is the average life span of an RBC in months?
c. 4 months
- A “hair-on-end” radiographic finding can be seen in which of the following?
c. Thalassemia
- A “step-ladder trabeculae” radiographic finding can be seen in which of the following?
a. Sickle cell anemia
- Sickle cell anemia occurs due to substitution of valine to
b. Glutamine
- Patients with Plummer-Vinson syndrome present with all of the following except?
c. Pernicious anemia
- Which anemia is considered autoimmune disease?
b. Vitamin B12 anemia (aka pernicious)
- What is the most common anemia?
b. Iron-deficiency anemia
- Which of the following presents with mucocutaneus lesions and bronzing?
a. Addison’s disease
- Patient presents with sloughy, enlarged gingiva. What type of leukemia would you suspect?
b. AML
- Which of the following do you expect to see during bacterial infections?
a. Neutrophilia
- Which of the following presents with pheochromocytoma and mucosal neuromas?
c. MEN 2B
- Which pancreatic cell releases insulin?
b. Beta cell
- If a child has periodic aphthous-like ulcerations and periodontitis, which of the following
does the patient have most likely?
a. Cyclic neutropenia
- CML is associated with the Philadelphia chromosome which is a translocation between chromosomes
b. 9 to 22
- Which lymphoma is associated with Sjogren’s syndrome?
b. MALT lymphoma
- Which disease is characterized by granulomatous inflammation?
a. Crohn’s Disease
- Which of the following do not result from H. pylori infection?
c. Squamous cell carcinoma
- Hepatitis D relies on coinfection with?
b. Hepatitis B
- Meckel diverticulosis is the developmental defect of which organ?
a. Small intestine
What is the most common tumor of the liver?
Hepatocellular carcinoma
- Which of the following radiographic findings would you find with multiple myeloma?
b. Punched out holes
- Negri bodies are found in which of the following
b. Rabies
- Which of the following is not a manifestation of hyperparathyroidism?
e. Hyperplasia
- Which of the following is not an effect of insulin?
c. Decrease glucose uptake
- The most common congenital heart defect in humans is:
d. Ventricular septal defect
- Which of the following is LEAST likely to happen?
Astrocytoma (of the brain) metastasizes to cervical lymph nodes
Some tumors such as renal cell carcinoma may inappropriately secrete supraphysiologic of erythropoietin. The result could be:
Polycythemia
- In immune thrombocytopenic purpura platelet levels would be found to be
c. Below normal
- What is the most common primary tumor of the brain?
a. Glioblastoma multiforme
- Which of the following is a potential complication of cerebral edema?
c. Herniation of brainstem
- The most common cause of parenchymal brain hemorrhage is hypertension. The most
common cause of a cerebral vascular accident is?
a. Thrombosis of a vessel involved by atherosclerosis
- A two-year-old child has an abdominal mass and chronic low-grade fever. The mass is
biopsied and found to consist of several cell types, some of which form abortive glomeruli, others resemble skeletal muscle. The best diagnosis:
a. Wilm’s tumor
- Streptococcal glomerulonephritis is classified as a
c. Immune complex-mediated reaction
- Neuritic plaques and neurofibrillary tangles are the major microscopic features of
Alzheimer disease. Alzheimer disease is the most common dementia of the elderly.
a. Both statements are true
- Left-sided heart failure may be associated with all of the following findings EXCEPT:
e. Lower extremity edema (not enough blood is being pumped out to body)
- Which blood type is known as the universal recipient?
c. Type AB
- Which of the following statements is true about fatty streaks?
b. Can eventually lead to thrombosis????
- A syphilitic aneurysm commonly occurs in the
b. Ascending aorta
- Rheumatic fever can cause mitral stenosis by
a. Inflammation reaction by antibodies reacting with cardiac antigens of Group A streptococcal bacteria
- Acute rheumatic fever that causes mitral stenosis is an example of a
b. Type II hypersensitivity reaction
- Intercostal notching and hypertension can be caused by?
c. Coarctation of the aorta
- It is recommended to get vaccinated against HPV subtypes 16 and 18 to prevent?
a. Squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix
- The astrocytoma is the most common primary malignant tumor of the brain. The most common malignant tumor in the brain is metastatic tumor.
True, true
- Aortic stenosis can cause concentric hypertrophy of the left ventricle.
True
- What is the best way to assess a patient’s blood sugar levels in a patient with Diabetes
Mellitus?
b. Monitor A1c
- All of the following are types of cells found in the CNS except
c. Islet cells
- Identification:
Plasma cell
Plaque
Ulcer
a. Recurrent aphthous stomatitis
Vesicle
Nodule
MAcule
- Radiograph picture asking what best describes it (TERRIBLE PICTURE)
Radiolucency
- Which of the following best describes the surface texture? (SHOWS PICTURE)
Papillary
Plasma cell
- What infectious disease is shown in this photo?
a. recurrent intra-oral herpes → hard tissue
