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Prudent use of AB > Past questions > Flashcards

Past questions Flashcards

1
Q

which drug can be effective agaisnt MRSP?

Amikacin
fusidic acid
both
none

A

both

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2
Q

Most typical mechanism of action of real restistance of fipronil :
Alteration of nicotinergic receptors
Beta-tubulin binding site change
increased metabolic action
Ligand mediated chloride ion channel intracellular domain alteration

A

Ligand mediated chloride ion channel intracellular domain alteration

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3
Q

What is the route of admin for colistin in swine?

A

IM (but not really used), also PO

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4
Q 
fowl cholera cause high mortality in this species:
Duck 
Turkey 
Laying hen 
Quail
A

Duck’

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5
Q 
What agent could be first-line in chronic rhinitis in dogs and cats?
Penicillin 
none 
enrofloxacin 
both
A

none

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6
Q 
What agents could be first-line choice in chronic rhinitis in dogs and cats?
gentamicin 
doxycycline 
both 
none
A

Doxycycline

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7
Q 
what agent could be first-line choice in chronic rhinitis in dogs and cats?
Doxycycline 
both 
none 
Azithromycin
A

Both

but doxy is the nr.1, but azithro can be used aswell

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8
Q

What is the route of admin for amoxicillin and clavulanic acid in swine ?
PO
IM
none
both

A

PO (both?)

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9
Q

Which statement is true about the following sentence? Florfenicol and tiamulin combination is synergistic against ornithobacterium rhinotracheale, because they inhibit protein synthesis on different targets:

The whole sentence is true
Only the first part is true
Only the second part is true
The whole sentence is false

A

The whole sentence is false

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10
Q

In poultry, e.coli can cause:
Septicaemia
CRD
both
none

A

both

CRD- yes, colisepsis = septicaemia?

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11
Q 
in poultry, E.coli can cause :
Granulomatosis 
arthritis 
both 
none
A

both

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12
Q 
Which agent would be a first-line choice in acute pharyngitis in dogs?
Azithromycin 
penicillin 
gentamicin 
enrofloxacin
A

Penicillin (narrow)

Real answer is cephalosporin

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13
Q 
in poultry, E.coli can cause :
Pericarditis 
salpingitis  
both 
none
A

both

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14
Q

~~~
What is the route of admin for lincomycin in swine?

PO
IM
none
both

A

IM (both?)

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15
Q 
Which agent would be a first-line choice in CHRONIC pharyngitis in dogs?
Azithromycin 
penicillin 
gentamicin 
enrofloxacin
A

Azithromycin

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16
Q 
Which agent would be a first-line choice in CHRONIC rhinitis in dogs?
Doxycycline
penicillin 
gentamicin 
enrofloxacin
A

Doxycycline

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17
Q

Which drug belongs to the first line systemic treatments for canine pyoderma?

Amox + clav
cefovecin
both
non

A

both

but avoid cefovecin!

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18
Q 
Which drug can be used for systemic treatment of MRSP pyoderma in dogs?
fusidic acid 
cefovecin 
none
both
A

none?

not systemic

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19
Q 
Which drug can be used for systemic treatment of MRSP pyoderma in dogs?
florfenicol
amikacin
none
both
A

both

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20
Q 
Which AB combinations would be recommended in pneumonia in dogs?
amox + clav + enrofloxacin 
cefuroxime + marbofloxacin 
none 
both
A

both

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21
Q 
minocycline belongs to 
monobactams
glycopeptides
tetracycline 
macrolides
A

tetracyclines

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22
Q 
Tulathromycin belongs to 
aminoglycosides 
lincosamides
monobactams 
macrolides
A

macrolides

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23
Q 
imipenems belongs to 
rifamycin
monobactams 
carbapenems 
glycopeptides
A

carbapenems

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24
Q 
clincamycin belongs to 
lincosamides
glycopeptides
tetracycline 
macrolides
A

lincosamides

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25
Q 
PotSA are 
conc dep bactericidal 
bacteriostatic 
time dep bactericidal 
none
A

Time dep cidal

alone static

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26
Q 
gamithromycin belongs to 
aminoglycosides
lincosamides
glycopeptides
macrolides
A

macrolides

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27
Q 
polymyxin are
conc dep bactericidal 
bacteriostatic 
time dep bactericidal 
none
A

conc dep bactericidal

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28
Q 
neomycin belongs to 
aminoglycosides
lincosamides
glycopeptides
macrolides
A

aminoglycosides

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29
Q 
enrofloxacin are:
1st gen 
2nd gen 
3rd gen 
4th gen
A

2nd gen fluoroquinolones

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30
Q 
Diclocacillin belongs to the 
Broad spectrum pencillins 
Pencillinase-resistant pencilins 
narrow spectrum penicillins
tetracyclines
A

Pencillinase-resistant pencilins

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31
Q 
Pleuromutulins are:
conc dep bactericidal 
bacteriostatic 
time dep bactericidal 
none
A

bacteriostatic (50s)

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32
Q

How should time dependent bactericidal antibiotics be given?
A. At least 3-5 days, in high dose (which reach 8 times higher conc in the animals than the MIC value of the pathogen)
B. For a short time 1-2 days in the recommended doses (which reach higher conc in the animal than the MIC value of the pathogen)
C. At least 3-5 days in the recommended doses (which reach higher conc in the animal than the MIC value of the pathogen)
D. For short time 1-2 days , high dose (which reach 8 times higher conc in the animals than the MIC value of the pathogen)

A

C. At least 3-5 days in the recommended doses (which reach higher conc in the animal than the MIC value of the pathogen)

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33
Q

Ceftiofur is :
4th gen
2nd gen
1st gen
3rd gen

A

3rd gen

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34
Q 
Marbofloxacin belongs to:
AMEG A
AMEG B
AMEG C
AMEG D
A

AMEG B

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35
Q 
Is it allowed to use veterinary AB for the purpose of preventing infectious diseases according to the law in force? 
Not allowed
allowed
only in pet animals 
only in FPA
A

allowed

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36
Q 
What is the route of admin for marbofloxacin in swine?
PO
both 
none 
IM
A

IM only

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37
Q 
What is the route of admin for ceftiofur in swine?
PO
both 
none 
IM
A

IM only

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38
Q 
How can we prevent AB resistance?
Perform a PK(PD analysis 
Use AB for prevention and not for treatment 
Both 
non
A

Perform a PK(PD analysis

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39
Q

How would you define the MIC?
A. The highest concentration of the AB, where bacteria can’t grow.
B. The mean concentration of the AB, where bacteria can’t grow.
C. The lowest concentration of the AB, where bacteria can’t grow.
D. The median concentration of the AB, where bacteria can’t grow.

A

C. The lowest concentration of the AB, where bacteria can’t grow.

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40
Q

Is it legal to give an AB authorized for dogs to cats?

it is legal in every case
yes it is, if no authorized product is available and it is not contraindicated by the SPC of that product.
Only if there are no SE in cats
Only in adult cats

A

yes it is, if no authorized product is available and it is not contraindicated by the SPC of that product.

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41
Q 
Which susceptibility method can be used for PK/PD analysis?
Disk diffusion method 
both 
microdilution 
none
A

microdilution

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42
Q

What is metaphylaxis?
A. the admin of medical product to a group of animala before clinical signs of a disease, in order to prevent the occurence of disease or infection
B. the admin of medical product to a group of animal after a diagnosis of clinical disease in part of the group has been established

A

B. the admin of medical product to a group of animal after a diagnosis of clinical disease in part of the group has been established

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43
Q 
Most typical mechanism of action of decreased susceptibility to organophosphates:
Increased CYP-enzyme activity 
Increased efflux 
Increased transport 
Increased activity of esterase enzymes
A

Increased activity of esterase enzymes

44
Q 
Cefquinome belongs to:
AMEG A
AMEG B
AMEG C
AMEG D
A

AMEG B

45
Q

which statement is true about BRDC?

a. fastidious organism are the most frequent bacteria present. unfortunately, resistance is usually high in them to most AB
b. mycoplasma are the most frequent bacteria present. luckily resistance usually low in them to most AB.
c. fastidious organisms are the most frequent bacteria present, resistance is usually low inn them to ABs.
d. mycoplasma ar the most frequent , unfortunately resistance is usually high .

A

c. fastidious organisms are the most frequent bacteria present, resistance is usually low inn them to ABs.

46
Q 
Which drug can be effective agaisnt MRSP?
cefovecin 
both 
mupirocin 
none
A

Mupirocin

47
Q

Which statement is true about the following sentence? Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a frequent causes of suppurative otitis externa, which is sensitive to alkalic environment?

The whole sentence is true
only the second part
only the first part
the whole is false

A

only the first part

48
Q

Which statement is true about the following sentence? in case of damanged eardrum, tobramycin and marbofloxacin ear drops can be used, because only polymyxines are ototoxic.

The whole sentence is true
only the second part
only the first part
the whole is false

A

the whole is false

49
Q 
signle shot products contain:
Time dep bactericidal 
bacteristatic 
conc dep bactericidal 
all of them
A

conc dep bactericidal

50
Q 
Single shot AB can be used against :
GI infections 
foot infection 
none 
both
A

none

51
Q 
sulphonamides are:
con dep cidal
time dep cidal 
bacteriostatic 
none
A

bacteriostatic

52
Q 
Pradofloxacin are:
1st gen 
2nd gen 
3rd gen 
4th gen
A

4th gen

53
Q 
Which drug can be used topically to treat canine pyoderma?
Azithromycin 
silver sulfadiazine 
both 
none
A

both

54
Q 
Which drug belongs to the first line systemic treatment of pyoderma?
cirpofloxacin 
both 
cefalexin 
none
A

cefalexin

cirpo- 2ndline

55
Q

what statement is true about the following sentence? Tris-EDTA is recommended agent in otitis externa, because it has a good antibiofilm effect

all is true
first is true
second part is true
all false

A

all is true

56
Q 
Valnemulin belongs to:
Glycopeptides
lincosamide
macrolides
pleuromutilins
A

pleuromutilins

57
Q 
pleuromutilins  are 
conc dep cidal 
time dep cidal 
none 
bacteriostatic
A

bacteriostatic

58
Q

Which pathogen is most frequent in phayngitis in companion animals?
Streptococci in cats , pasteurella in dogs
Streptococci in dogs, pasteurella in cats
Staphylococcus in cats , pasteurella in dogs
Staphylococcus in dogs , pasteurella in cats

A

Streptococci in dogs, pasteurella in cats

59
Q 
In which respiratory infection is it necessary to use antibiotics?
Calicivirus in cats 
canine distemper
herpes in cats 
aspergillosis in dogs
A

canine distemper

60
Q 
does present law allow mixing of AB into feed of animals? 
no
yes 
only to mix on ab at the time 
only for pigs
A

yes

61
Q 
which drug are 1st line of pyoderma?
metronidazole 
both 
clindamycin 
none
A

clindamycin

62
Q 
which drug are 1st line of pyoderma?
amox + clav 
both 
cefovecin 
none
A

both

63
Q 
Route of admin tilmicosin in swine:
IM
PO
both 
none
A

PO

64
Q 
Route of admin enrofloxacin in swine:
IM
PO
both 
none
A

both

65
Q 
What is true? It is enough to treat supf. pyoderma only topical , because bacteria are only present on the skin surface in this case. 
Only the first is true 
only second is true 
all true 
all false
A

all false

66
Q 
What is recommended treatment duration in feline rhinotracheitis?
7-10 days in acute, 1-2w in chronic 
7-10 days in acute, 4-6w in chronic 
acute never, chronic 4-6w
acute never,  chronic 1-2w
A

acute never, chronic 4-6w

67
Q 
Strepto and pasteurella frequently causes... in companion animals:
Bronchitis, pneumonia 
rhinitis, sinusitis 
pharyngitis, tonsilitis 
all
A

all

68
Q

How can we prevent ab resistance:
Use ab for treatment, not prevention
Must know pharmacodynamics of antibacterial agents
Perform antibiotic susceptibility test regularly
All

A

all

69
Q 
Route of amox + clav for Swine:
PO
IM
both 
none
A

both

70
Q

What route of admin - cefquinome in swine?
PO
IM
both none

A

IM

71
Q 
What route of admin - marbofloxacin  in swine?
PO
IM
both 
none
A

both

72
Q

What is true:

a. rhinitis is more freq caused by virus, but bacterial superinfection always occur, so ab prophylaxis is used.
b. rhinitis is more freq caused by virus, so in many cases ab treatment is not necessary.
c. fungi are the most freq cause, but these are selflimiting, so anti fungal treatment is not necessary.
d. most cases of rhinitis is caused by bacteria, streptococci,staphylococci, pasteurella, but these are self-limiting , supportive therapy is sufficient.

A

b. rhinitis is more freq caused by virus, so in many cases ab treatment is not necessary.

73
Q 
Resistance rates are the worst in this species:
poultry 
swine 
ruminants 
dogs
A

swine

74
Q 
Cefquinome belongs to:
AMEG A
AMEG B
AMEG C
AMEG D
A

B

75
Q

for how long shall be valid a veterinary prescription for antimicrobial veterinary medicinal product from the date of its issue according to the new EU regulation of veterinary medicines?

10d
5d
30d
its validity shall not be limited

A

5d

76
Q 
Topical for pyoderma:
enrofloxacin 
neomycin 
both 
none
A

neomycin

77
Q 
Florfenicol can have this side effect in dogs:
KCS
Anaemia 
both 
none
A

Anaemia (bone marrow suppression)

KCS = PotSA

78
Q

what is true: Usually there’s a background disease behind pyoderma, commonly allergy or parasite infection.

all true
all false
first true
second true

A

all true

79
Q

what is true: Usually systemic is not needed in case of intertrigo, bacause bacteria cannot reach deeper parts of of the skin in this diseases.

all true
all false
first true
second true

A

all true

80
Q

what is true:
Consumption of fluoroquinolones should be decreased
Consumption of colistin should be decreased
both
none

A

both (decreased)

81
Q

what is general indication for AB?

a. The product is indicated against e.coli
b. the indication says that the product is indicated against bacteria that are sensitive to AB
c. the product is indicated for several bacteria which are listed in the indication
d. in the indication of the product only the name of genus is included.

A

c. the product is indicated for several bacteria which are listed in the indication

82
Q

what is true?
Ceftiofur-HCl is turned to desfuroyl-ceftiofur slowly in the body
Ceftiofur-HCl is turned to ceftiofur crystalline free acid quickly in the body
Ceftiofur-HCl is turned to desfuroyl-ceftiofur quickly in the body
Ceftiofur-HCl is turned to ceftiofur crystalline free acid slowly in the body.

A

Ceftiofur-HCl is turned to desfuroyl-ceftiofur quickly in the body

83
Q 
This drug is very effective against fastidious bacteria and mycoplasma as well and has excellent distribution.
Tildipirosin 
both 
gamithromycin 
none
A

Gamithromycin

84
Q

what is true about foot disease in ru?

a. interdigital phlegmone, topical antibiotic therapy is enough, while interdigital dermatitis needs systemic therapy.
b. both are enough to be treated with local AB and systemic NSAIDs
c. interdigital dermatitis, topical antibiotic therapy is enough, while interdigital phlegmone needs systemic therapy.
d. both need to be treated with systemic AB and NSAIDs

A

c. interdigital dermatitis, topical antibiotic therapy is enough, while interdigital phlegmone needs systemic therapy. ?

85
Q 
amox + clav are:
AMEG A
AMEG B
AMEG C
AMEG D
A

AMEG C

86
Q 
Used for foot rot that are good against anaerobic bacteria and penetration is good:
lincomycin 
florfenicol 
both 
none
A

both

87
Q 
First choice in CIRDC:
Doxycycline 
Clarithromycin 
both 
none
A

both

88
Q 
First choice in CIRDC:
Doxycycline 
PotSA
both 
none
A

both

89
Q

this drug is not authorized for poultry in EU:
chloramphenicol
tiamulin
tylvalosin
phenoxymethylpenicillin

A

chloramphenicol

90
Q 
Which of the following bacteria can not produce beta lactamase enzymes?
Staphylococcus aureus 
e.coli
pasteurella multicida 
streptococcus suis
A

streptococcus suis?

91
Q 
recommended in dog pneumonia:
Doxycycline + gentamicin 
amox + clav + gentamicin 
both 
none
A

amox + clav + gentamicin

92
Q

NOT authorized in EU (poultry):

amox + clav
spectinomycin
difloxacin
colistin

A

CLAV!

93
Q 
in poultry, stahylococcus cause:
septicaemia 
upper respiratory tract disease
both 
none
A

Septicaemia

94
Q 
recommended in dog pneumonia:
amox clav + cefuroxime 
amox clav + enrofloxacin
both 
none
A

amox clav + enrofloxacin

95
Q

NOT authorized in EU (poultry):
gentamicin
doxycycline
lincomycin
florfenicol

A

florfenicol

96
Q 
which of the following bacteria can cause polyserositis of swine?
mycoplasma hyopneumoniae
e.coli
m.suis
streptococcus suis
A

streptococcus suis

97
Q 
Pathogens of CIRDC:
Bordetella bronchiseptica 
parainfluenza virus 
both 
none
A

both

98
Q 
How should ab be administered in case of pneumonia in dogs?
SC
IV
Orally 
inhalationally
A

IV

99
Q 
in poultry, staphylococcus aureus can cause:
arthritis 
dermatitis 
both 
none
A

both

100
Q 
which agent is most effective in shampoos for cellulitis?
ethyl lactate 
prioctone olamine 
benzoyl peroxide 
chlorine dioxide
A

benzoyl peroxide

101
Q 
How should amikacin be used to treat canine pyoderma?
oral
im
both 
none
A

im

102
Q 
which drug combination would be recommended in aspiration pneumonia in dogs?
amox + cefuroxime + metronidazole
Amox + marboflox + metronidazole 
both 
none
A

none

Broad spectrum beta-lactam + enrofloxacin (aminoglycoside) + metronidazole against anaerob

103
Q 
Metronidazole belongs to 
nitrofurans 
monobactams
nitroimidazoles 
carbapenems
A

nirtoimidazole

104
Q 
Effective agaisnt fastidious bacteria and mycoplasma as well and has excellent distribution:
enrofloxacin 
tulathromycin 
both 
none
A

both

105
Q 
which ab reach high conc intracellularly?
penicillins 
cephalosporins 
macrolides 
all
A

macrolides

Prudent use of AB (9 decks)

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