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Prudent use of AB > Mechanism of action > Flashcards

Mechanism of action Flashcards

1
Q

inhibition of cell wall synthesis

A 
Penicillins 
Beta-lactamase inhibitors
cephalosporins 
carbapenems 
monobactams
Glycopeptides 
Phosphonic acid 
Pseudomonic acid
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2
Q

inhibition of protein synthesis (30S subunit)

A

Aminoglycosides

tetracyclines

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3
Q

inhibition of protein synthesis (50S subunit)

A

Macrolides
lincosamides
pleuromutilins
phenicols

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4
Q

they act like a cationic detergent

A

Polypeptides

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5
Q

inhibit bacterial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase

A

Rifamycines

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6
Q

inhibition of protein synthesis

A

fusidic acid

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7
Q

inhibition of folic acid synthesis

A

Sulphonamides

Diaminopyrimidines

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8
Q

inhibition of DNA synthesis

A

Fluoroquinolones

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9
Q

destroy the DNA of bacteria

A

Nitrofurans

Nitroimidazoles

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10
Q 
Penicillins 
Beta-lactamase inhibitors
cephalosporins 
carbapenems 
monobactams
Glycopeptides 
Phosphonic acid 
Pseudomonic acid
A

inhibition of cell wall synthesis

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11
Q

Macrolides
lincosamides
pleuromutilins
phenicols

A

inhibition of protein synthesis (50S subunit)

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12
Q

Polypeptides

A

they act like a cationic detergent

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13
Q

Rifamycines

A

inhibit bacterial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase

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14
Q

fusidic acid

A

inhibition of protein synthesis

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15
Q

Sulphonamides

Diaminopyrimidines

A

inhibition of folic acid synthesis

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16
Q

Fluoroquinolones

A

inhibition of DNA synthesis

17
Q

Nitrofurans

Nitroimidazoles

A

destroy the DNA of bacteria

Prudent use of AB (9 decks)

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