Past, Present & Future of Nursing (Wk. 2) Flashcards

1
Q

Who was one of the first nurses who helped improve infection control measures, founder of modern nursing and was the first nursing theorist?

A

Florence Nightingale

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2
Q

What are the five environmental factors that influence health?

A
  • pure fresh air
  • pure water
  • effective drainage
  • cleanliness
  • light

(Florence Nightingale’s Environmental Theory)

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3
Q

Who founded the American Red Cross?

A

Clara Barton

(A Nurse!)

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4
Q

When nursing school was first starting, requirements were implemented to school applicants called the Victorian stereotypes of female qualities. What were these victorian stereotypes?

A
  • “good breeding”
  • “ladylike behavior”
  • submission to authority
  • sensitivity
  • intelligence
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5
Q

What year did all state nurses associations start accepting all qualified RNs into membership regardless of race, color, or creed?

A

1962

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6
Q

What are the three levels of healthcare?

A
  • primary health care
  • secondary health care
  • tertiary health care
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7
Q

There are three levels of healthcare.

What level of healthcare provides treatment for common health problems (ex: peds, OB, internal medicine)?

A

primary health care

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8
Q

There are three levels of healthcare.

What level of healthcare provides treatment for problems requiring more specialized clinical expertise (ex: allergist, endocrinologist, GI, nephrologist, surgeons)?

A

secondary health care

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9
Q

There are three levels of healthcare.

What level of healthcare provides mangement of rare and complex disorders (ex: burn, hemodialysis, neurosurgery)?

A

teritary health care

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10
Q

There are three levels of healthcare.

What are some examples of primary health care treatments?

A
  • peds
  • OB
  • internal medicine
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11
Q

There are three levels of healthcare.

What are some examples of secondary health treatments?

A
  • allergist
  • endocrinologist
  • GI
  • nephrologist
  • surgeons
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12
Q

There are three levels of healthcare.

What are some examples of tertiary health care treatments?

A
  • burn
  • hemodialysis
  • neurosurgery
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