Past Paper Questions Flashcards
Bacterial membrane lipid bonds
Ester
Bacteria resistance to chloramphenicol
Acetylation
Multiple flagella at each end of a bacterium
Amphitrichous
Reverse transcription produces
Complementary DNA
cDNA
Lowest infectious dose for human
Francisella tulatensis
To stain an Endospore you use
Malachite green
ATP is synthesised during fermentation by
Oxidative phosphorylation
Alpha toxin from clostridium perfringens is a
Cytolytic toxin
The protein not present in coccoid bacterial cells
MreB
Group 1 virus in the Baltimore system
DsDNA
Aminoglycoside phosphotransferase encode resistance to
Kanamycin
Dipicolinic acid chelates
Calcium
Parasporal insecticide is produced by
Bacillus thuringiensis
Organic compounds as a carbon and energy source are used by
Chemoheterotrophs
The formation of a heterokaryon is
The cell firms containing nuclei with different genotypes
Natural bioluminescence of fungi is based on
Luciferase production
Haustoria
Portion of a parasitic fungus that penetrated host tissue to draw nutrients from it
Basidiospore discharge uses
Sterigmata, hilar appendage, buller’s drop and vertical Gill plates
Fungi that form an intimate parasitic association with their hosts without killing them are
Biotrophs
Linnaean classification is based on
Morphology
Giardia, trachomonas, Entamoebe and microsporidia were once called
Archezoa
Cercozoa are
Unikonts
Excavates are grouped due to
Sharing a well defined set of morphological features
Archaeal membrane lipid bonds
Ether
Chromoalveolates are united via
Secondary endosymbiosis
Unikonts
Animals, fungi and amoebozoa
Bikonts
Chromalveolate
Rhizaria
Excavates
Plants
Crystal violet stains
Gram positive
Component of Archaeal phospholipid
Phytanyl
DNA taken up by a competent cell that packs that DNA is called
Transformation
Two cells joined by a pilus and transferring a plasmid is
Conjugation
Fungi that lack a sexual stage
Mitosporic fungi
Dikaryotic fungi
2 different and district nuclei
Monokaryotic fungi
Single nucleus
Aconidial fungi
No asexual spores
Giardia, trichomonas, entamoeba and microsporidia were once
Archezoa
Unikonts
Animals, fungi, amoebozoa
Bikonts
Plants, excavates, rhizaria and chromalveolates
Drug target in plasmodium
Apicoplast
Serial endosymbiosis theory relies on
Cyanobacterial origin of mitochondria
Convergent evolution
Is independent evolution of the same featur from differenct ancestral condition
Primal amoebic meningoencephalitis is caused by
Naegleria fowleri
Hydrogenosomes are an unusual version of
Mitochondria
Monomer of chitin
N-acetyl glucosamine
Auto tropism
Plant organs tendency to grow straight
Chemotropism
Plants growing to chemical stimuli
Galvanotropism
Plants growing to electrical stimuli
Thigmotropism
Plants growing to touch
Heterotrophy
Deriving nutrient requirement from complex organic substance
Edible field mushroom agaricus campestris is
A basidiomycota
Philades give rise to
Conidiophores
Fungal cell walls do not include
Alpha glucans as they are part of the matrix