past paper q.s Flashcards

1
Q

preeclamspia triad+ what trimester and when given treatment

A

proteinuria, oedema, hypertension: 3rd trimester, steroids given before 36 weeks

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2
Q

4 things to consider when doing cognitive test

A

slower processing speeds, slower reaction times, lower levels of attention, less ability to use strategies

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3
Q

what drug treats vasovagal episode/fainting

A

atropine

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4
Q

effect of prazosin on LDL

A

decreases LDL, increases HDL

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5
Q

what is given with penicillin to prevent resistance

A

clabulanic acid (beta lactamase inhibitor)

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6
Q

FGR vs low birth weight

A

takes into account gestational age vs not

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7
Q

things to consider before prescribing epileptics

A

type of epilepsy, gender, drug interactions

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8
Q

phenytoin with amidarone, aspirin and warfarin

A

increases due to less metabolism, increases as aspiring displaces phenytoin from plasma proteins, decreases due to CYP450 inducing enzymes

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9
Q

why diazepam long actin

A

metabolised into active metabolites

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10
Q

ritonavir moa

A

inhibits metabolism of protease inhibitor saquinavir

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11
Q

3 barriers separating separating sperm from ovum

A

zona pellucida, cervical mucus,

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12
Q

3 mistakes in measuring child’s height

A

inaccurate equipment, wearing accessories like shoes, poor posture

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13
Q

limitations of parental heights

A

parents might lie about height, doesn’t make allowances for extremes of height, varying methods used vs gives rough idea of what centile child will follow

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14
Q

height velocity

A

current height-previous height/current decimal age-previous decimal age: how fast a child is growing in cm/year

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15
Q

how to see if child growth is normal

A

track their centile, if they switch centile that’s not normal

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