passmed paeds

Question 1

what does x linked recessive mean

Answer 1

from mother to son

Question 2

can a man with x linked recessive condition pass to son

Answer 2

no

Question 3

cyanotic chd presenting within 1st days of life vs 1-2 months

Answer 3

first days- Transposition of great arteries
1-2 months - TOF

Question 4

Patau syndrome ,chromosome abnormality and features ?

Answer 4

13
polydactyl - extra fingers
low set ears
cleft palate

Question 5

edwards syndrome , chromosome abnoramlity and features

Answer 5

trisomy 18
micrognathia
low set ears
rocker bottom feet
overlapping of fingers

Question 6

how does mitochondrial inheritance work

Answer 6

only via the maternal blood line

Question 7

tx for whooping cough and is it notifiable

Answer 7

azithromycin
yes

Question 8

first sign of puberty in boys

Answer 8

increase testicular volume

Question 9

progressive hip pain, limp and stiffness in 6 yr old child would indicate ?

Answer 9

perthes disease

Question 10

salmon pink rash would indicate ?

Answer 10

juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Question 11

what is caput succedaneum

Answer 11

puffy swelling that usually occurs overs the presenting part and crosses suture lines

after ventouse delivery

Question 12

first line tx for threadworms

Answer 12

mebendazole

Question 13

at what times would you assess apgar score

Answer 13

1 and 5 minutes

Question 14

differentiating feature of epilepsy vs reflex anoxic seizures

Answer 14

reflex anocix seizures have a rapid recovery

Question 15

child has outgoing personality , aortic stenosis ?

Answer 15

williamms

Question 16

how would fragile x present

Answer 16

learning difficulties
macrocephaly
long face
long ears

Question 17

webbed neck, pectus excavatum and short stature would indicate

Answer 17

noonan syndrome
PULMONARY STENOSIS

Question 18

CLEFT PALATE, and posterior displacement of tongue

Answer 18

pierre robin syndrome

Question 19

what screening tool would you use to test a newborns hearing

Answer 19

otoacoustic emission test

Question 20

osgood schlatter disease occurs due to inflammation and swelling at what joint

Answer 20

tibial tuberosity

Question 21

what is included in APGAR TESTING

Answer 21

pulse, rr,color, muscle tone, reflex irritability

Question 22

what organism causes threadworms

Answer 22

enterobus vermicularis

Question 23

what is the barlow manouvere

Answer 23

attempted dislocation of the femoral head

Question 24

what is the ortolani manouvere

Answer 24

attempt to relocate a dislocated femoral head

Question 25

what is a ci for lung transplant in CF patients

Answer 25

infection with burkholderia cepacia

Question 26

first line mx for PDA in neonate

Answer 26

give indomethacin to the neonate