GP Flashcards

1
Q

LONG TERM MANAGEMENT OF BRONCHIECTASIS

A

postural drainage and inspiratory muscle training

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2
Q

first line for low severity CAP

A

Oral amoxicillin

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3
Q

COPD management

A

1- saba
2- no change decipher if steroid responsiveness/ asthma features
3- laba and ICS - salmetrol and beclamethasone

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4
Q

what lung cancer is mostly linked to smoking

A

squamous cell carcinoma

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5
Q

lung cancer contraindications for surgery

A
  • SVC obstruction
  • stage 3b or 4
    -malignant PE
  • tumor near hilum
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6
Q

what abx is used for long term copd

A

azithromycin

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7
Q

what investigation is required post discharge of pneumonia

A

cxr in 6 weeks

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8
Q

first line for hospital acquired pneumonia

A

co- amoxiclav

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9
Q

where is diverticular most commonly found

A

sigmoid colon

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10
Q

what medications do you give to induce remission in UC

A
  • rectal aminosalicyate
  • oral AM 1st if extensive
  • oral steroid
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11
Q

what medications do you give to induce remission in crohns

A
  • steroids
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12
Q

what medication do you give for a flare of UC

A
  • RECTAL AM
  • ORAL AM

SEVERE RELAPSE OR more than 2 exacerbations then azathioprine

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13
Q

what medication do you give for a flare in crohns

A

stop smoking
azathioprine

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14
Q

first line tx for biliary colic

A

elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy

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15
Q

what should you assess before initiating azathiorprine

A

thiopurine methyl transferase activity

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16
Q

management of a severe flare up of UC

A

admit to hospital and give IV STEROIDS

17
Q

endoscopy for crohns would show ?

A

skip lesions
deep ulcers

18
Q

most common cause of pyelonephritid

A

E COLI

19
Q

FIRST LINE medication for IBS

A

LOPERAMIDE

20
Q

imaging of choice for suspected perianal fistulae in crohns

A

MRI pelvis

21
Q

most commonly affected site in crohns

A

ileum

22
Q

hoarse voice, malaise and chronic smoking history

A

pan coast tumor, suppressing the recurrent laryngeal nerve

23
Q

what type of lung cancer is gynecomastia associated with

A

adenocarcinoma

24
Q

in what conditions is mesothelioma most common with

A

exposure to asbestos

25
Q
A