passmed Flashcards

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1
Q

what is clang associations

A

ideas related only by rhyme or being similar sounding

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2
Q

first line treatment for delirium tremens

A

Chlordiazepoxide or diazepam

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3
Q

what is an obsession

A

an intrusive, unpleasant, unwanted thought

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4
Q

what is a compulsion

A

a senseless action taken to reduce the anxiety caused by the obsession

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5
Q

patients under 25 started on an SSRI, when should they first be reviewed

A

after 1 week

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6
Q

what type of incontinence does tricylic antidepressants cause

A

overflow incontinence

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7
Q

which psych drug can cause memory loss

A

lorazepam

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8
Q

life threatening side effect of clozapine

A

agranulocytosis/neutropenia

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9
Q

what is circumstantiality

A

the inability to answer a question without giving excessive, unnecessary detail

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10
Q

how long should antidepressants be continued for after remission of symptoms

A

6 months

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11
Q

first line treatment for prevention of alcohol withdrawal

A

chlordiazepoxide or diazepam

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12
Q

what is thought withdrawal

A

belief of having the removal of a thought by external force

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13
Q

what drug class does mirtazapine belong to

A

noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressants (atypical)

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14
Q

first line medication for GAD

A

sertaline

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15
Q

side effect of ECT

A

retrograde amnesia
-can’t recall memories formed before the ECT

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16
Q

factors associated with poor prognosis of schizophrenia

A

strong family history
gradual onset
low IQ
prodromal phase of social withdrawal
lack of obvious precipitant

17
Q

SSRI risk in first trimester

A

congenital heart defects

18
Q

SSRI risk in third trimester

A

persistant pulmonary hypertension of the newborn

19
Q

which antipsychotic causes the least hyperprolactinaemia

A

apiprazole

20
Q

contraindication of olanzapine

A

diabetes is the main one

21
Q

side effect of clozapine

A

agranulocytosis

22
Q

A false or exaggerated and sustained belief that is maintained with much less than delusional intensity (i.e., the individual is able to acknowledge the possibility that the ideas may not be true).

A

overvalued idea

23
Q

which antidepressant should be prescribed in someone who doesn’t want to be tired

A

SNRI
-venlafaxine
-duloxetine

24
Q

should antidepressants be continued in mania

A

no they should be stopped and an antipsychotic should be started

25
Q

when changing dose in lithium, when should the levels be checked

A

every week until stable

26
Q

how do you manage acute dystonia secondary to anti-psychotics

A

procyclidine

27
Q

Sudden onset psychosis following course of corticosteroids

A

steroid induced psychosis

28
Q

antipsychotic drug that is very effective but loads of side effects so should only be used for treatment resistant schizophrenia

A

clozapine

29
Q

antidepressants and ECT

A

antidepressant dose should be reduced not stopped when a patient is getting ECT

30
Q

whats it called when it takes someone ages to get to their point

A

circumstantiality

31
Q

can patients on SSRIs take triptans?

A

no

32
Q

wandering from a topic without returning to it

A

tangectality

33
Q

what do you do if someone presents with post partum psychosis

A

admit to hospital
-medical emergency !!