Passive Tansport, Carrier Proteins, & Channel Proteins Flashcards

1
Q

What is passive transport?

A

The process by which ions and molecules pass through a membrane without an input of energy

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2
Q

What is facilitated transport?

A

It helps molecules diffuse through the cell membrane by way of a specific channel and carrier proteins

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3
Q

Channel proteins

A

Move substances from one side of the cell membrane to the other. The direction is determined by the concentration gradient

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4
Q

Carrier Proteins do what?

A

Provide a different mechanism for substances to mive through the membrane

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5
Q

It has a continuous open passage?
True or False

A

False
It does not have a continuous open passage and undergoes a shape change when substances move through the membrane

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6
Q

Aquaporin

A

Is a channel protein for water

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7
Q

What does aquaporin do?

A

Allows water to pass through the cell membranr

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8
Q

What do glycoproteins do?

A

They provide each cell with a special identity

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9
Q

Receptor proteins

A

Pass along information from the outside of the cell membrane into the cell

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10
Q

Temperature is

A

A measure of molecules kinetic energy

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11
Q

Molecules move from a

A

Higher concentration to a lower concentration

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12
Q

Name 2 molecules that can pass through the cell membrane (without channel proteins)

A

Water & oxygen

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13
Q

How can passive transport be demonstrated?

A

With bean seeds and plaster

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14
Q

What substances could cross your cells membrane?

A

Water, oxygen, carbon dioxide, glucose, chloride ions

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15
Q

What substances could cross your cells membrane?

A

Water, oxygen, carbon dioxide, glucose, chloride ions

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