Cell Structure: Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Flashcards
What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus, while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus.
True or False: Prokaryotic cells are typically smaller in size compared to eukaryotic cells.
True
Which type of cell has membrane-bound organelles: prokaryotic or eukaryotic?
Eukaryotic cells
Fill in the blank: Prokaryotic cells have a ____________ membrane.
Cell
What is the function of the nucleus in eukaryotic cells?
The nucleus contains the cell’s genetic material and controls cell activities.
Which type of cell is more complex in terms of internal structure: prokaryotic or eukaryotic?
Eukaryotic cells
True or False: Eukaryotic cells can be unicellular or multicellular.
True
What is the function of the cell wall in prokaryotic cells?
The cell wall provides structural support and protection.
Fill in the blank: Eukaryotic cells have a ____________ that separates the nucleus from the cytoplasm.
Nuclear membrane
Which type of cell is found in bacteria: prokaryotic or eukaryotic?
Prokaryotic cells
True or False: Eukaryotic cells can perform more specialized functions compared to prokaryotic cells.
True
What is the function of ribosomes in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis.
Fill in the blank: Eukaryotic cells have a ____________ that is involved in cellular respiration.
Mitochondria
Which type of cell has circular DNA: prokaryotic or eukaryotic?
Prokaryotic cells
True or False: Eukaryotic cells have a cytoskeleton for structural support.
True
What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum in eukaryotic cells?
The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in protein and lipid synthesis.
Fill in the blank: Prokaryotic cells lack a ____________.
Nucleus
Which type of cell has a single, circular chromosome: prokaryotic or eukaryotic?
Prokaryotic cells
True or False: Eukaryotic cells have multiple linear chromosomes.
True
What is the function of the Golgi apparatus in eukaryotic cells?
The Golgi apparatus processes and packages proteins for transport.
Fill in the blank: Prokaryotic cells lack ____________.
Membrane-bound organelles
Which type of cell has a cell membrane: prokaryotic or eukaryotic?
Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
True or False: Eukaryotic cells have a larger surface area to volume ratio compared to prokaryotic cells.
False
What is the function of the lysosomes in eukaryotic cells?
Lysosomes contain enzymes for digestion and waste removal.
