Cell Structure & Energy Production Flashcards
Hydrophilic
Having an affinity for water, interacting with water molecules
Plasma Membrane
Outer surface of the cell regulating the entry and exit of substances
Phospholipid
Basic building block of cell membranes with hydrophilic heads and hydrophobic tails
Fluid Mosaic Models
Concept explaining the structure and function of cell membranes
Theory of Endosymbiosis
Idea that mitochondria and chloroplasts originated from bacteria engulfed by early cells
Plasmids
Small, circular DNA molecules in Prokaryotic cells carrying extra genes
Gram Staining
Method to differentiate bacteria based on cell wall composition
Prokaryotic Cell
Cell lacking a nucleus but containing genetic material and plasmids