Cell Structure & Energy Production Flashcards

1
Q

Hydrophilic

A

Having an affinity for water, interacting with water molecules

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2
Q

Plasma Membrane

A

Outer surface of the cell regulating the entry and exit of substances

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3
Q

Phospholipid

A

Basic building block of cell membranes with hydrophilic heads and hydrophobic tails

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4
Q

Fluid Mosaic Models

A

Concept explaining the structure and function of cell membranes

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5
Q

Theory of Endosymbiosis

A

Idea that mitochondria and chloroplasts originated from bacteria engulfed by early cells

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6
Q

Plasmids

A

Small, circular DNA molecules in Prokaryotic cells carrying extra genes

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7
Q

Gram Staining

A

Method to differentiate bacteria based on cell wall composition

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8
Q

Prokaryotic Cell

A

Cell lacking a nucleus but containing genetic material and plasmids

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