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Italiano > passato prossimo - which Aux Verb to use > Flashcards

passato prossimo - which Aux Verb to use Flashcards

1
Q

When to use Essere

A

Reflexives and
verbs that describe 1. movement
2. a state of being 3. a condition

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2
Q

When to use Avere

A

Transitive verbs - ones that require a direc object - which is a person/ event/ thing in a sentence that is affected by the VERB.
eg. I finished my homework. (homework is the d. object)
Basically all other verbs that don’t take

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3
Q

Intransitive verbs

A

Don’t require a Direct Object and often represent a change of state or condition.
Eg. The movie is over (the movie was playing, but now it is over)
Take ESSERE

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4
Q

Verbs that swing both ways

A
  1. CAMBIARE
  2. CORRERE
  3. CRESCERE
  4. FINIRE
  5. PIOVERE
  6. SCENDERE
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5
Q

Abituarsi

A

essere - mi sono abituatA

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6
Q

Arrivare

A

essere - sono arrivatA

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7
Q

Entrare

A

essere - sono entratA

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8
Q

mettersi

A

essere - sono mettutA

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9
Q

morire

A

essere - sono moritA

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10
Q

nascere

A

essere - sono nascutA

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11
Q

partire

A

essere - sono partitA

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12
Q

perdersi

A

essere - sono perdutA

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13
Q

rimanere

A

essere - sono rimanutA

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14
Q

riuscire

A

essere - sono riuscitA

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15
Q

salire

A

essere - sono salitA

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16
Q

stare

A

essere - sono statA

17
Q

scendere

A

essere/avere
Essere - to go down something - sono scesa
Avere - get off something (eg a bus) - ho sceso

18
Q

Piovere

A

Essere/avere
essere unless used metaphorically
eg. people “poured in from different countries”
500.000 di persone SONO piovuti sull’italia

19
Q

Finire

A

Avere - finish something - ho finito i compiti

Essere - Something IS/being finished - Il film e’ finito.- the film IS finished.

20
Q

Crescere

A

Avere - to raise (a child)
Essere - grew up
eg. Sono cresciuta a San Antonio
Mia madre mi ha cresciuta da sola

21
Q

Correre

A

Avere - someone running - ho corso

Essere - To be running late/in a hurry - sono corso

22
Q

Cambiare

A

Avere - an object is changing - ho cambiato lavoro

Essere - Someone is changing - ho cambiato molto sopra i due anni.

23
Q

Potere

A

avere - ho potuto

24
Q

Dovere

A

avere - ho dovuto

25
Q

Volere

A

avere - ho voluto

26
Q

-are

A

ato

27
Q

-ere

A

uto

28
Q

-ire

A

ito

29
Q

avere

A

avere - ho avuto

30
Q

dormire

A

avere - ho dormito

31
Q

montare

A

avere - ho montato

32
Q

mangiare

A

avere - ho mangiato

33
Q

prepare

A

avere - ho preparato

34
Q

guardare

A

avere - ho guardato

35
Q

cercare

A

avere - ho cercato

36
Q

tornare

A

essere - sono tornata

37
Q

andare

A

essere - sono andata

38
Q

venire

A

essere - sono venuta

Italiano (43 decks)

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