Parts of speech pronouns Flashcards

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1
Q

How many pronoun classes are there?

A

nine classes

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2
Q

What are personal pronouns, subjective and objective case?

A

Subjective case: I, we, you, he, she, it, they

objective case: me, us, you, him, her, it, them

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3
Q

How many sets of possessive pronouns do we have?

A

Possessive determiners and possessive pronons

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4
Q

What are possessive pronouns for dependent and independent ?

A

Possesive pronouns are the genitives of of the personal pronouns.
Dependent: My, our, your, his, her, its, their
independent; mine, ours, yours, his, hers, theirs.

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5
Q

what are possesive determiner?

A

Not pronouns like in this sentence: This is David’s book.

This book is David’s.

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6
Q

What are reflexive pronouns?

A

Those ending in self.

First person singular: myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves

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7
Q

What two main uses does the reflexive pronouns have?

A
  1. They refer to the same person or thing as the subject
    ex. you’ll hurt yourself
  2. the give emphasis to a noun in a noun phrase.
    ex: she herself spoke to me
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8
Q

what are demonstrative pronouns?

A

There are four demonstratives:
singular: this, that
plural: these, those
Demonstratives may also be determiners

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9
Q

What are reciprocal pronouns?

A

Reciprocal pronouns have genitives
each other
one another

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10
Q

What are interrogative pronouns?

A

who (subj. case) whom (objective formal) whose (genitive case)
which, what
(which , what, whose may also be determiners)

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11
Q

What are relative pronouns?

A
Relative pronouns introduce relative clauses.  They have distinction in gender and case. 
subj. case (who, which, that) 
objective. case (whom, which, that) 
genitve case (whose, whose (non-personal )
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12
Q

What is the zero relative pronoun?

A

The omitted pronoun

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13
Q

what are nominal relative pronouns

A

in addition to who, whom, and which, they include, whoever, whomever, whichever, what and whatever
they introduce nominal relative clauses like:
ex. you may take whichever you need.

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14
Q

What are indefinitie pronouns

A

They are the largest group of pronouns and they refer to the precence or abscence of a quantitiy-
many, one, no one, more, both, either fewer, everybody.
Set of some and any.

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15
Q

what are numerals?

A

Numerals may be used as pronouns.
Twenty-two
three, first, second,

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16
Q

What are pronoun one?

A

Pronoun one has two distinct uses:
1. Generic one has the meaning “people in general”
One is genreally restricted to formal style. It does not have a plural form.
substitute one:
ex. I liked my computer, but I preferred the old one.

17
Q

What is a pronoun?

A

a word that is used instead of a noun or a noun phrase:

Pronouns are often used to refer to a noun that has already been mentioned.