Particles and Quantum physics Flashcards

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1
Q

Why do scientists do experiments

A

to prove/disprove/extend a theory

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2
Q

What do A Z X represent in an atom

A

A - mass number Z - proton number X - symbol

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3
Q

what are isotopes

A

Isotopes are atoms that contain the same number of protons but a different number of protons.

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4
Q

Charge of a nucleus

A

number of protons x proton charge

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5
Q

Mass of nucleus

A

number of nucleons x mass of nucleons

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6
Q

What is specific charge

A

charge to mass ratio

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7
Q

Specific charge (nucleus)

A

(number of electrons x electron charge)/(number of nucleons x nucleon charge)

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8
Q

Specific charge (ion)

A

(electrons x electron charge)/(nucleons x nucleon charge) + (proton number - difference in electron count) x mass of electron.

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