Particles Flashcards

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1
Q

If particles move rapidly and are very spread out

A

Gas

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2
Q

When heating up a substance, the particles begin to ________________and ____________.

A

When heating up a substance, the particles begin to spread apart and move faster.

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3
Q

The changes from a solid state to a liquid state is called ____________________.

A

The changes from a solid state to a liquid state is called melting.

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4
Q

How are particles in gases positioned?

A

Moving in all direction

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5
Q

How are particles in liquids positioned?

A

Closely packed

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6
Q

Which states of matter can flow?

A

Gases and Liquids

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7
Q

In which states of matter are attraction forces at its strongest?

A

Solids

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8
Q

You trap particles inside a syringe then push the plunger down.

A

There are the same amount of air particles in each syringe.

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9
Q

A tablespoon of salt is added to a glass of water. In this example, the salt is the

A

Solute

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10
Q

The expansion and contraction of a substance is caused by a change in ________________.

A

Temperature

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11
Q

What properties do all states of matter have in common with one another?

A

They don’t have anything in common

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12
Q

What happens to a substance when decrease its temperature?

A

Contracts

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13
Q

When particles are heated, what happens?

A

They have more energy

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14
Q

the particles are close together but randomly arranged. The particles can move over each other.

A

Liquid

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15
Q

What is between air particles?

A

Nothing

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16
Q

What will allow more solute to be dissolved in a solvent.

A

Heating the solution

17
Q

Which would I need to mix salt with to create a solution?

A

Water

18
Q

When liquid is heated up, it changes into a new ________________________ called gas.

A

State of matter

19
Q

the particles are close together in a rigid form and vibrate continuously

A

Solid

20
Q

How are particles in solids positioned?

A

Packed closer together

21
Q

What happens to the particles when you “cool off” a substance?

A

Slow down or have less energy

22
Q

What does it mean to be “Soluble” ?

A

Capable of being dissolved.

23
Q

What does it mean to filtrate

A

To come through the funnel

24
Q

What does it mean to be a residue

A

When the solid stays in the funnel

25
Q

What does it mean to be Insoluble

A

That doesn’t dissolve

26
Q

What does it mean to be Dissoluable

A

That it can dissolve

27
Q

What is the solvent?

A

Is a liquid in which a solute dissolved to form a solution.

28
Q

What is the solute?

A

A substance in which dissolves into a liquid to form a solution.

29
Q

What is saturation

A

When we can’t dissolve an unlimited amount of solute into a solvent, eventually the solvent becomes saturated. This means that no more solute can dissolve