Particles Flashcards

1
Q

Proton charge + mass

A
  • +1
  • 1
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2
Q

Neutron charge + mass

A
  • neeutral
  • 1
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3
Q

Electron charge + mass

A
  • -1
  • 0
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4
Q

Isotope

A

Atoms of same element with different mass number

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5
Q

s-orbital shape

A

Sphere

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6
Q

p-orbital shape

A

dumbbell

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7
Q

d-orbital shape

A

flower

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8
Q

Max sublevels in energy level 1 and letter(s)

A
  • 1
  • s
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9
Q

max sublevels in energy level 2 and letter(s)

A
  • 2
  • s, p
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10
Q

max sublevels in energy level 3 and letter(s)

A
  • 3
  • s, p, d
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11
Q

max sublevels in energy level 4 and letter(s)

A
  • 4
  • s, p, d, f
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12
Q

Max electrons in s-orbitals

A

2

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13
Q

max electrons in p-orbitals

A

6

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14
Q

max electrons in d-orbitals

A

10

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15
Q

max electrons in f-orbitals

A

14

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16
Q

Afbau principle

A

e- enter lowest energy level

17
Q

heisenberg’s uncertainty principle

A

e- location cannot be determined

18
Q

pauli’s exclusion principle

A

2 e- per orbital

19
Q

hund’s rule of maximum multiplicity

A

e- try to remain unpaired

20
Q

Chromium (Cr) electron configuration and why

A

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 3d5
more stable

21
Q

Copper (Cu) electron configuration and why

A

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s3 3p6 4s1 3d10
more stable