Participitation in the USA Flashcards

1
Q

Who can vote in elections in the USA?

A

Most 18 year olds, but voting age is set by States.

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2
Q

What kind of elections can voters vote in?

A

Presidential elections, Congressional elections, State Congress elections etc.

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3
Q

What was the voter turnout in the 2016 presidential election?

A

55.7% (almost 137,000,000 votes being cast)

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4
Q

How often do Presidential elections take place?

A

Every 4 years.

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5
Q

Which groups are not allowed to vote in elections?

A

Non-citizens, for example many hispanic immigrants, criminals etc…

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6
Q

Which states allow felons to vote?

A

Maine and Vermont

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7
Q

What could be a reason for the drop in voting turnout in the 2018 mid-term elections?

A

Specific races not being allowed to vote i.e hispanics.

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8
Q

Who can stand as a candidate in a Federal election?

A

Any US citizen that meets the relevant age and citizinship restrictions.

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9
Q

Example of US citizens standing as a candidate?

A

Donald Trump, Joe Biden ans Jo Jorgensen in 2020 when running for the White House.

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10
Q

What do citizens need access to to be able to stand as a candidate?

A

Considerable sums of money.

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11
Q

What was spent in total by all candidates seeking election to Congress?

A

Over $4 billion in 2016.

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12
Q

What are some other barriers to standing as a candidate?

A

Being a woman, POC.

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13
Q

What are the two main parties in which Americans can join to influence Government?

A

Democrats and Republicans.

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14
Q

What were the membership numbers in 2020 for the main parties?

A

Democrats = 45.7 million and Republicans = 33.2 million.

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15
Q

What other smaller parties can people join?

A

Libertarians, Greens…

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16
Q

Which are the only parties which can realistically achieve electoral success?

A

Democrats and republicans

17
Q

Why does this make joining a party less influential?

A

Many people join parties that aren’t the two main ones, meaning their participatiopn doesn’t really influence US Government.