Partial 2 Flashcards

1
Q

According to FAO and WHO ____________ is a right

A

Nutritious balanced diets

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2
Q

Machines that need energy to survive

A

Bodies

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3
Q

_______ gives us nutrients and energy to function

A

Food

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4
Q

Body’s largest energy provider

A

Macronutrients

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5
Q

Fats and lipids
Protein
Carbohydrates

A

Macronutrients

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6
Q

35% of total energy
Store energy
Absorb vitamins
Layer of skin

A

Fats and lipids

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7
Q

Types of good (unsaturated) fats

A

Mono-saturated

Poly-saturated

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8
Q

Fats of natural origin that help the circulatory system; less hydrogen; liquid

A

Unsaturated fats

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9
Q

Fats that have more hydrogen; bad; solid

A

Saturated fats

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10
Q

Good fats.

Regulate physiological function; Absorb Vit. A D E and K; protect against Alzehimer and cancer; Omega 9 & oils

A

Monosaturated

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11
Q

Good fats
Provide energy to muscles and help formation of cell membrane; regulate cholesterol and combat distress; Omega 3 & 6; soybean oil, nuts, seeds, pumpkin, tofu etc

A

Polysaturated

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12
Q

Types of unsaturated fats

A

Saturated and Trans

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13
Q

Bad fats
Source of energy; regulate body temp. , protection of vital organs; keep body warm; brain development; blood coagulation.
Animal origin like butter cheese, meat, milk and yogurt

A

Saturated

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14
Q

Bad fats

Raise body cholesterol; type two diabetes, depression; heart disease; french fries, cakes, cookies.

A

Trans fats

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15
Q

15% of energy requirement of an organism; muscles; tissues and body components.

A

Protein

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16
Q

__________ can act as an antibody, and _________ protects muscles and vital organs

A

Proteins

Collagen

17
Q

Found in foods of animal origin and plant foods; lack of it causes anemia, hypoglycemia, brittle hair, pale skin, insomnia, headache, etc

A

Protein

18
Q

Represent 50% of energy; glucose (brain and nervous system); reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular problems; deficiency causes headache, dizziness and fatigue

A

Carbohydrates

19
Q

Required in less and do not provide energy;
Respiration
Metabolism
Digestion

A

Micronutrients

20
Q

Substances necessary for an organism to grow and develop normally; organic substances

A

Vitamins

21
Q

Vitamins are broken down by

A

Heat air or acid

22
Q

Good functioning; food (soil) and water; Naturally occurring ; not organic (not broken down)

A

Minerals

23
Q

__________ minerals are needed in greater quantity’s

A

Macro

24
Q

(Mineral)______________ are required in less quantity

A

Trace elements

25
Q

__________ is found red meat

A

Iron

26
Q

___________ have potassium

A

Bananas