Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

ED Vocab > Part Six > Flashcards

Part Six Flashcards

1
Q

calcaneus

A

a tarsal bone that in humans is the large bone of the heel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal of a specific body part

Example sentence: The patient underwent a tonsillectomy to remove their inflamed tonsils.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

-otomy

A

surgical incision

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

fistula

A

abnormal connection between two body parts, such as an organ or blood vessel, and another structure

Example sentence: The patient developed a fistula between their bladder and colon.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Palsy

A

refers to various types of paralysis, often accompanied by weakness or loss of feeling and uncontrolled body parts and movements

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Dysarthria

A

difficulty speaking, because the muscles used for speech are weak

Example sentence: The patient’s dysarthria made it hard for others to understand them.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Dysphagia

A

swallowing difficulties

Example sentence: The patient’s dysphagia required them to eat pureed foods.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

reflux

A

condition in which stomach acid repeatedly flows up into the tube connecting the mouth and stomach. It’s often called GERD for short

Example sentence: The patient’s reflux caused frequent heartburn.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

cystitis

A

inflammation of the bladder

Example sentence: The doctor prescribed antibiotics for the patient’s cystitis.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Nauseous

A

a feeling of sickness or discomfort in the stomach that may come with an urge to vomit

Example sentence: The patient felt nauseous after eating spoiled food.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Hemoptysis

A

the spitting of blood derived from the lungs or bronchi as a result of pulmonary or bronchial hemorrhage

Example sentence: The doctor ordered a chest X-ray for the patient with hemoptysis.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Bronchitis

A

a condition that develops when the airways in the lungs become inflamed and cause coughing, often with mucous production

Example sentence: The patient’s chronic bronchitis required regular use of an inhaler.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Gastroenteritis

A

inflammation of the lining of the stomach and intestines

Example sentence: The outbreak of gastroenteritis was traced back to contaminated food.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Diverticulitis

A

inflammation of irregular bulging pouches of the wall of the large intestine

Example sentence: The patient’s diverticulitis flared up after eating seeds.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

appendix

A

a muscular structure attached to the large intestine in the human body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Trachea

A

the airway that leads from the larynx to the bronchi. Also called windpipe

Example sentence: The doctor placed a tube in the patient’s trachea to assist with breathing.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Carina

A

a ridge or ridge-like structure. Usually refers to the trachea

Example sentence: The carina is an important landmark during bronchoscopy.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

embolus

A

blockage or plug that obstructs a blood vessel

Example sentence: The patient was at risk of a pulmonary embolus after surgery.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

thrombosis

A

a condition where one or more blood clots form in your blood vessels or heart

Example sentence: The patient was treated with blood thinners to prevent thrombosis.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

pulmonary

A

pertaining to the lungs

Example sentence: The doctor ordered a pulmonary function test for the patient with breathing problems.

21
Q

Pneumonia

A

infection of one or both of the lungs caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi

Example sentence: The elderly patient was hospitalized for severe pneumonia.

22
Q

Influenza

A

a contagious respiratory illness caused by viruses that affect the nose, throat, and sometimes the lungs

Example sentence: The flu vaccine helps prevent influenza infections.

23
Q

emesis

A

the forceful ejection of some or all the contents of the stomach through the mouth. A.k.a. vomiting

Example sentence: The patient experienced sudden emesis after eating spoiled food.

24
Q

chorea

A

symptom that causes involuntary random muscle movements

25
Q

Tremor

A

neurological condition that includes shaking, or trembling movements in one or more parts of the body

Example sentence: The patient’s tremor was most noticeable in their hands.

26
Q

Delirium

A

serious change in mental abilities. Results in confused thinking, and a lack of awareness of someone’s surroundings. Usually develops in the elderly

Example sentence: The doctor assessed the elderly patient for signs of delirium.

27
Q

Encephalopathy

A

damage or disease that affects the brain and brain function

Example sentence: The patient’s encephalopathy was caused by liver failure.

28
Q

Canker

A

small, shallow lesions that develop on the soft tissues in your mouth or at the base of your gums

Example sentence: The patient used mouthwash to soothe the canker sore.

29
Q

impetigo

A

common infection of the superficial layer of the epidermis that is highly contagious and mostly caused by gram-positive bacteria. Mainly affects infants and young children

Example sentence: The school sent a notice about a case of impetigo in the kindergarten class.

30
Q

Syndrome

A

a set of systems or conditions that occur together, suggesting the presence of a certain disease, or an increased chance of developing the disease

Example sentence: The patient presented with symptoms consistent with irritable bowel syndrome.

31
Q

Axilla

A

armpit

Example sentence: The doctor examined the patient’s axilla for any signs of lymph node enlargement.

32
Q

Groin

A

the area where the thigh meets the abdomen

Example sentence: The patient complained of pain in their groin after exercising.

33
Q

Corpus cavernosa

A

one of a pair of spongelike regions of erectile tissue, which contain most of the blood in the penis during erection

Example sentence: The doctor explained the role of the corpus cavernosa in erectile function.

34
Q

Glans

A

the rounded gland-like head of the penis

Example sentence: The glans of the penis is highly sensitive to touch.

35
Q

Bartholin gland

A

mucus-secreting gland, which plays a role in vaginal lubrication

Example sentence: Inflammation of the Bartholin gland can cause pain during intercourse.

36
Q

Follicular

A

relating to the follicles (small groups of cells and tissue that surround and support structures)

Example sentence: Follicular cells play a role in hair growth.

37
Q

Alopecia

A

the lack or loss of hair from areas of the body where hair is usually found

Example sentence: The patient’s alopecia was caused by an autoimmune condition.

38
Q

Cachectic

A

physical wasting with loss of weight and muscle mass due to disease

Example sentence: The cachectic appearance of the patient was concerning to the healthcare team.

39
Q

secretion

A

the process of separating, elaborating, and releasing a substance that fulfills some function within the organism

Example sentence: The endocrine system is responsible for hormone secretion.

40
Q

Ganglion

A

clusters of nerve cell bodies found throughout the body

Example sentence: The ganglion cyst on the patient’s wrist caused discomfort.

41
Q

femoral

A

relating to the femur or thigh

Example sentence: The femoral artery supplies blood to the lower extremities.

42
Q

aneurysm

A

a bulging weakened area in the wall of a blood vessel, resulting in abnormal widening or ballooning greater than 50% of the vessel’s normal diameter

Example sentence: The patient’s family history of aneurysm raised concerns about their cardiovascular health.

43
Q

Abscess

A

a collection of pus in any part of the body

Example sentence: The abscess required drainage and antibiotic treatment.

44
Q

tetanus

A

a serious disease of the nervous system caused by a toxin-producing bacterium. This disease causes muscle contractions and is commonly known as lockjaw

Example sentence: The patient received a tetanus shot after stepping on a rusty nail.

45
Q

dementia

A

the loss of cognitive functioning, thinking, remembering, and reasoning to such an extent that it interferes with a person’s daily life and activities

Example sentence: The patient’s dementia required specialized care in a memory care facility.

46
Q

Exsanguinate

A

action or process of draining or losing blood

Example sentence: The medical team worked quickly to prevent the patient from exsanguinating after a severe injury.

47
Q

Obstipation

A

the severe form of constipation. It results in a person being unable to have a bowel movement

Example sentence: The patient’s obstipation required medical intervention to relieve the blockage.

48
Q

Flexion

A

bending an arm or leg

Example sentence: The physical therapist demonstrated proper flexion exercises to improve knee mobility.

ED Vocab (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions