Part One Flashcards by Oak Hall Junior Classical League

What man is depicted by this sculpture?

Augustus

(statue is Augustus of Prima Porta)

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What man is depicted by this sculpture?

Constantine (the Great)

(statue is Colossus of Constantine)

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Identify the Roman structure in this photograph.

Colosseum

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What was a common occurrence at the Colossēum?

gladiatorial fights

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At what large amphitheater would the Romans watch gladiatorial fights and animal hunts?

the Colosseum

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The primary example of an amphitheater is the

Colossēum.

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Identify the Roman structure in this photograph.

Forum Rōmānum

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Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun “fābula”.

fābula, fābulae, f.—story; narration, narrative, account; the subject of common talk

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Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun “poēta”.

poēta, poētae, m.—poet

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Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun “agricola”.

agricola, agricolae, m.—farmer; cultivator of land, husbandman, agriculturist; ploughman, countryman, boor, peasant

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Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun “puella”.

puella, puellae, f.—girl; female child, maiden, lass

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Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun “fēmina”.

fēmina, fēminae, f.—woman; female

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Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun “nauta”.

nauta, nautae, m.—sailor; seaman, mariner

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Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun “dea”.

dea, deae, f.—goddess

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Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun “incola”.

incola, incolae, m.—inhabitant; resident

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What is the meaning of the Latin conjunction “et”?

et—and

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What is the meaning of the Latin adverb “nōn”?

nōn—not

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Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun “fīlia”.

fīlia, fīliae, f.—daughter

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Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun “terra”.

terra, terrae, f.—earth, land, ground; soil

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Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun “īnsula”.

īnsula, īnsulae, f.—island

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Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun “cēna”.

cēna, cēnae, f.—dinner; the principal meal of the Romans in the early period, taken about midday, supper

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Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun “aqua”.

aqua, aquae, f.—water

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What is the meaning of the Latin adverb “ita”?

ita—yes, thus, so; in this manner, in this wise, in such a way

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Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun “via”.

via, viae, f.—road, street, way; highway, path

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Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**casa**".

**casa**, **casae**, f.—house

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**silva**".

**silva**, **silvae**, f.—forest, woods; woodland

What is the meaning of the Latin adjective "**octo**"?

**octo**—eight

What is the meaning of the Latin adjective "**quattuor**"?

**quattuor**—four

What is the meaning of the Latin adjective "**septem**"?

**septem**—seven

Solve the following equation: V + V = \_\_\_\_\_.

If you are told that you have an _a.m._ meeting, what do you learn about the meeting?

It’s before noon.

Solve the following equation: **V** - **I** =

**IV**.

_October_, _octet_, and _octave_ are all related to the Latin word for

eight.

_Fabulous_, _fable_, and _fib_ are all related to the Latin word for a

story.

From this series of odd Roman numerals, **I**, **III**, **V**, \_\_\_\_\_, **IX**, which Roman numeral is missing?

**VII**

What abbreviation indicates that a reader should pay close attention to what follows?

N.B.

Which Roman numeral represents the largest amount? ## Footnote * **IX** * **III** * **V** * **VIII**

**IX**

The Roman numerals **IV** + **VI** =

**X**.

Where would a Roman go to shop, to socialize, and to hear speeches?

Forum

In the abbreviation _A.D._, the letter _A_ stands for the Latin word

**Annō**.

In the abbreviation _a.m._, the letter _a_ stands for the Latin word

**ante**.

What was the religious, economic, political, and social center of ancient Rome?

**Forum Rōmānum**

The abbreviation _N.B._ stands for the Latin phrase **Notā Bene** which means

Note Well.

In Roman numerals, how many hearts are in the picture?

**VI**

The Latin abbreviation _P.M._ (**post merīdiem**) means

afternoon.

The abbreviation _S.P.Q.R._ refers to Roman

government.

In Roman numerals, how many dolphins are swimming around the boat in the picture?

**IV**

The Latin abbreviation _i.e._ (**id est**) means

that is.

Roman artists and poets were inspired by a group of _nine_ Muses. Give the Roman numeral for _nine_.

**IX**

Mt. Vesuvius erupted and buried Pompeii and Herculaneum in **_LXXIX_** A.D.

Identify the Roman structure in this photograph.

A Roman Aqueduct ## Footnote (this one is the **Aqua Claudia**)

What pair is depicted by this sculpture?

Romulus and Remus ## Footnote (statue is known as the *Capitoline Wolf*; it can be found in the Capitoline Museum in Rome)

What animal is associated with the founding of Rome?

wolf

Who were the infants nursed by the she-wolf in the picture?

Romulus & Remus

Which Greek deity is depicted on this Corinthian plaque?

Poseidon ## Footnote (this is a Corinthian plaque known as *Poseidon Penteskouphia*; it can be found in the Louvre Museum in Paris)

Who was the Roman goddess of marriage and the queen of the gods, seen in the picture?

Juno

Venus was the goddess of \_\_\_\_\_.

love and beauty

Which god ruled the Underworld and possessed its mineral wealth?

Pluto

In the picture, who is the Roman goddess of the hearth and home and the eldest of the Olympians?

Vesta

The three Olympian brothers whose realms were the sky, the Underworld, and the seas were Jupiter, Pluto, and

Neptune.

In the picture, Ceres, mother of Proserpina, was the goddess of

agriculture.

What Roman god of music was often seen with a lyre?

Apollo

Which god is in the picture?

Neptune

What is the Roman name for the Greek god Hermes?

Mercury

Which Roman god rules the Underworld?

Pluto

Which deity’s symbol is shown in the picture?

Jupiter

Who was the Roman goddess of wisdom, war, and weaving?

Minerva

The son of Jupiter and Juno who became the god of war was

Mars.

Name the goddess whose symbol is in the picture.

Vesta

Who was the Roman goddess of wisdom who sprang fully-armored from Jupiter’s forehead?

Minerva

Which Roman god was lame and forged Jupiter’s thunderbolts?

Vulcan

Neptune has a trident; Jupiter has a

lightning bolt.

Who was the Roman god of the Underworld and Proserpina's kidnapper?

Pluto

To the Romans, he was Jupiter, but to Greeks he was

Zeus.

Identify the Roman god of the sea, earthquakes, and horses pictured here.

Neptune

Who was the goddess of love and the wife of Vulcan?

Venus

Who was the Roman goddess of grain and mother of Proserpina?

Ceres

Who was the Roman god who ruled the heavens and wielded the lightning bolt?

Jupiter

Which goddess was the wife of Jupiter, the king of the gods?

Juno

Identify the Roman structure in this photograph.

**thermopōlium** ## Footnote (this one is a **thermopōlium** from Ostia)

Identify the Roman structure in this photograph.

Trajan's Column

Which group of words identifies three items commonly found in the Roman Forum? ## Footnote * orchestra, stage, actors * barracks, stockade fences, soldiers * barns, fields, farmers * temples, government offices, vendors

temples, government offices, vendors

Identify the Roman structure in this photograph.

Arch of Constantine

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin verb "**ambulō**".

**ambulō**, **ambulāre**, **ambulāvī**, **ambulātum**—to walk

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**pecūnia**".

**pecūnia**, **pecūniae**, f.—money; property, riches, wealth

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin verb "**doceō**".

**doceō**, **docēre**, **docuī**, **doctum**—to teach, instruct; inform, show, tell, etc.

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin verb "**clāmō**".

**clāmō**, **clāmāre**, **clāmāvī**, **clāmātum**—to shout

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin verb "**labōrō**".

**labōrō**, **labōrāre**, **labōrāvī**, **labōrātum**—to work

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**magistra**".

**magistra**, **magistrae**, f.—teacher; mistress, superior, conductress, directress, etc.

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin verb "**amō**".

**amō**, **amāre**, **amāvī**, **amātum**—to love, like

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin verb "**cūrō**".

**cūrō**, **cūrāre**, **cūrāvī**, **cūrātum**—to care for; take or have care of, to be solicitous for, to look or attend to, trouble one’s self about, etc.

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin verb "**videō**".

**videō**, **vidēre**, **vīdī**, **vīsum**—to see; perceive

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**patria**".

**patria**, **patriae**, f.—country, fatherland

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin verb "**habeō**".

**habeō**, **habēre**, **habuī**, **habitum**—to have, consider; hold, keep, possess, cherish, entertain, occupy, enclose, contain

What is the meaning of the Latin preposition "**in**"?

**in**—in, on; within, upon, among, at (with the ablative case) **in**—into, onto; to, towards (with the accusative case)

What is the meaning of the Latin preposition "**cum**"?

**cum**—with; together, together with, in connection or company with, along with (with the ablative case)

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin verb "**moneō**".

**moneō**, **monēre**, **monuī**, **monitum**—to warn, advise

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**lingua**".

**lingua**, **linguae**, f.—tongue, language

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**fortūna**".

**fortūna**, **fortūnae**, f.—fortune, chance; hap, luck, fate

What is the meaning of the Latin adverb "**semper**"?

**semper**—always

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**memoria**".

**memoria**, **memoriae**, f.—memory

What is the meaning of the Latin adverb "**cūr**"?

**cūr**—why; for what reason, wherefore, to what purpose, from what motive

What is the meaning of the Latin preposition "**ad**"?

**ad**—to, toward (with the accusative case)

What is Latin for "out of many, one," the motto held by the eagle on the Great Seal of the United States of America?

**ē plūribus ūnum**

If you wanted to encourage your friend to live a full life, you might say,

"**Carpe diem**!"

Based on the Latin root, a person _ambling_ through the woods is

walking the paths.

The youth left home in search of _pecuniary_ rewards.

money

The best translation of **Ē Plūribus Ūnum** is

"One from Many".

To amble is to

walk slowly.

The phrase **carpe diem** means

seize the day.

**Magistra puellās docet**. Parse the Latin verb form "**docet**".

3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

**Cūr in viā clāmātis**? Parse the Latin verb form "**clāmātis**".

2nd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

**Agricolae in terrā nōn labōrant**. Parse the Latin verb form "**labōrant**".

3rd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

**Poētae patriam amant**. Parse the Latin verb form "**amant**".

3rd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

**Fēminae fīliās cūrant**. Parse the Latin verb form "**cūrant**".

3rd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

**Fīliās fēminae cūrant**. Parse the Latin verb form "**cūrant**".

3rd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

**Cum nautīs ambulō**. Parse the Latin verb form "**ambulō**".

1st Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

**Semper pecūniam in terrā vidēs**. Parse the Latin verb form "**vidēs**".

2nd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

**In īnsulā incolās moneō**. Parse the Latin verb form "**moneō**".

1st Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

**Ad silvam ambulās**. Parse the Latin verb form "**ambulās**".

2nd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

**Pūblius patriam amat**. Parse the Latin verb form "**amat**".

3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

**Magistrae puellās docent**. Parse the Latin verb form "**docent**".

3rd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

**Ad casās cum fēminīs ambulāmus**. Parse the Latin verb form "**ambulāmus**".

1st Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

**Incolās in terrā vidētis**. Parse the Latin verb form "**vidētis**".

2nd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

**Puellae cēnam in casā habent**. Parse the Latin verb form "**habent**".

3rd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

**Cūr semper in silvā clāmātis**? Parse the Latin verb form "**clāmātis**".

2nd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

**Dea in terrā ambulat**. Parse the Latin verb form "**ambulat**".

3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

**Pecūniam nōn vidēmus**. Parse the Latin verb form "**vidēmus**".

1st Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

**Circum casam ambulātis**. Parse the Latin verb form "**ambulātis**".

2nd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

**Cum puerīs puellīsque ambulāmus**. Parse the Latin verb form "**ambulāmus**".

1st Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

**Incolaene in silvā clāmant**? Parse the Latin verb form "**clāmant**".

3rd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

**Cūr ex aquā ambulās**? Parse the Latin verb form "**ambulās**".

2nd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

**Promēthēus Epimētheum monet**. Parse the Latin verb form "**monet**".

3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

**Cum puerīs puellīsque ad templum nunc ambulās**. Parse the Latin verb form "**ambulās**".

2nd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

**Magistrī discipulōs bene docent**. Parse the Latin verb form "**docent**".

3rd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

**Tūne duōs equōs habēs**? Parse the Latin verb form "**habēs**".

2nd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Identify the Roman structure in this photograph.

Pantheon ## Footnote (and its **oculus**)

In which part of the world is the star on the map located?

**Ītalia**

The Tiber River is located in

**Ītalia**.

Locate **Ītalia** on the map.

**Poēta nōn est agricola**. What is the case and use of "**poēta**"?

Nominative Subject

**Poēta nōn est agricola**. What is the case and use of "**agricola**"?

Predicate Nominative

Puellae nōn sunt fēminae. What is the case and use of "**puellae**"?

Nominative Subject

**Puellae nōn sunt fēminae**. What is the case and use of "**fēminae**"?

Predicate Nominative

**In īnsulā sunt quattuor nautae**. What is the case and use of "**nautae**"?

Predicate Nominative

**Magistra puellās docet**. What is the case and use of "**puellās**"?

Accusative of Direct Object

**Est dea in viā**. What is the case and use of "**dea**"?

Predicate Nominative

**Ūnus incola in casā est**. What is the case and use of "**incola**"?

Nominative Subject

**Rōmulus nōn est agricola**. What is the case and use of "**agricola**"?

Predicate Nominative

**Sunt incolae in terrā**. What is the case and use of "**incolae**"?

Predicate Nominative

**Magistra puellās docet**. What is the case and use of "**magistra**"?

Nominative Subject

Translate: **Magistra puellās docet**.

The teacher teaches the girls.

**Agricolae in terrā nōn labōrant**. What is the case and use of "**agricolae**"?

Nominative Subject

**Poētae patriam amant**. What is the case and use of "**poētae**"?

Nominative Subject

**Poētae patriam amant**. What is the case and use of "**patriam**"?

Accusative of Direct Object

Translate: **Poētae patriam amant**.

The poets love the country.

**Fēminae fīliās cūrant**. What is the case and use of "**fēminae**"?

Nominative Subject

**Fēminae fīliās cūrant**. What is the case and use of "**fīliās**"?

Accusative of Direct Object

Translate: **Fēminae fīliās cūrant**.

The women care for the daughters.

**Fīliās fēminae cūrant**. What is the case and use of "**fīliās**"?

Accusative of Direct Object

**Fīliās fēminae cūrant**. What is the case and use of "**fēminae**"?

Nominative Subject

Translate: **Fīliās fēminae cūrant**.

The women care for the daughters.

**Semper pecūniam in terrā vidēs**. What is the case and use of "**pecūniam**"?

Accusative of Direct Object

**In īnsulā incolās moneō**. What is the case and use of "**incolās**"?

Accusative of Direct Object

**Pūblius patriam amat**. What is the case and use of "**patriam**"?

Accusative of Direct Object

**Magistrae puellās docent**. What is the case and use of "**magistrae**"?

Nominative Subject

**Magistrae puellās docent**. What is the case and use of "**puellās**"?

Accusative of Direct Object

Translate: **Magistrae puellās docent**.

The teachers teach the girls.

**Pecūnia est in viā**. What is the case and use of "**pecūnia**"?

Nominative Subject

**Incolās in terrā vidētis**. What is the case and use of "**incolās**"?

Accusative of Direct Object

**Puellae cēnam in casā habent**. What is the case and use of "**puellae**"?

Nominative Subject

**Puellae cēnam in casā habent**. What is the case and use of "**cēnam**"?

Accusative of Direct Object

**Pūblius est poēta**. What is the case and use of "**poēta**"?

Predicate Nominative

**Dea in terrā ambulat**. What is the case and use of "**dea**"?

Nominative Subject

**Pecūniam nōn vidēmus**. What is the case and use of "**pecūniam**"?

Accusative of Direct Object

Translate: **Pecūniam nōn vidēmus**.

We do not see money.

**Fābulās puerīs nārrō**. What is the case and use of "**fābulās**"?

Accusative of Direct Object

**Per agrōs aquam portant**. What is the case and use of "**aquam**"?

Accusative of Direct Object

**Portāsne aquam ad equōs**? What is the case and use of "**aquam**"?

Accusative of Direct Object

**Latīna est lingua patriae**. What is the case and use of "**Latīna**"?

Nominative Subject

**Latīna est lingua patriae**. What is the case and use of "**lingua**"?

Predicate Nominative

**Fēminae fīliōs fīliāsque amant cūrantque**. What is the case and use of "**fēminae**"?

Nominative Subject

**Aquam equīs damus**. What is the case and use of "**aquam**"?

Accusative of Direct Object

**In viā pecūniam puerō mōnstrātis**. What is the case and use of "**pecūniam**"?

Accusative of Direct Object

**Magistra verba discipulīs nārrat**. What is the case and use of "**magistra**"?

Nominative Subject

**Deī fortūnam virīs fēminīsque dant**. What is the case and use of "**fortūnam**"?

Accusative of Direct Object

**Minimē, fīliās Mārcī nōn rīdeō**. What is the case and use of "**fīliās**"?

Accusative of Direct Object

**Nārrāsne fābulās amīcīs dē deābus**? What is the case and use of "**fābulās**"?

Accusative of Direct Object

**In culīnā Lūcius et Quīntus cēnam parant**. What is the case and use of "**cēnam**"?

Accusative of Direct Object

**Virī fēminaeque deās semper laudant**. What is the case and use of "**deās**"?

Accusative of Direct Object

**Coquus cēnam familiae mōnstrat**. What is the case and use of "**cēnam**"?

Accusative of Direct Object

**Pecūniam amīcīs nōn damus**. What is the case and use of "**pecūniam**"?

Accusative of Direct Object

**Nautae clārī ā magnā īnsulā nāvigant**. What is the case and use of "**nautae**"?

Nominative Subject

**Terra incolārum lāta est**. What is the case and use of "**terra**"?

Nominative Subject

**Hodiē fābulās dē deābus poētae clārī nārrant**. What is the case and use of "**fābulās**"?

Accusative of Direct Object

**Hodiē fābulās dē deābus poētae clārī nārrant**. What is the case and use of "**poētae**"?

Nominative Subject

**Laudantne incolae deās in Graeciā**? What is the case and use of "**incolae**"?

Nominative Subject

**Laudantne incolae deās in Graeciā**? What is the case and use of "**deās**"?

Accusative of Direct Object

**Nōs in culīnā cēnam laetē parābāmus**. What is the case and use of "**cēnam**"?

Accusative of Direct Object

**Nostra memoria fābulae erat magna**. What is the case and use of "**memoria**"?

Nominative Subject

What event is depicted by this painting?

Oath of the Horatii ## Footnote (painting is by *Jacques-Louis David*)

What event is depicted by this painting?

Saturn Devouring His Son ## Footnote (painting is by *Francisco Goya*)

Which Roman **praenōmen** is abbreviated _A._?

**Aulus**

Which Roman **praenōmen** is abbreviated _D._?

**Decimus**

Which Roman **praenōmen** is abbreviated _C._?

**Gāius**

Which Roman **praenōmen** is abbreviated _Cn._?

**Gnaeus**

Which Roman **praenōmen** is abbreviated _K._?

**Kaesō**

Which Roman **praenōmen** is abbreviated _L._?

**Lūcius**

Which Roman **praenōmen** is abbreviated _M._?

**Mārcus**

Which Roman **praenōmen** is abbreviated _M'._?

**Mānius**

Which Roman **praenōmen** is abbreviated _P._?

**Pūblius**

Which Roman **praenōmen** is abbreviated _Q._?

**Quīntus**

Which Roman **praenōmen** is abbreviated _Ser._?

**Servius**

Which Roman **praenōmen** is abbreviated _Sex._?

**Sextus**

Which Roman **praenōmen** is abbreviated _S._?

**Spurius**

Which Roman **praenōmen** is abbreviated _Ti._?

**Tiberius**

Which Roman **praenōmen** is abbreviated _T._?

**Titus**

Ancient Carthage is on the map in the area numbered

Locate **Āfrica** ōn the map.

What musical instrument is depicted by this replica?

Lyre ## Footnote (this replica can be found at the British Museum in London)

Identify the Roman structure in this photograph.

Temple of Saturn ## Footnote (this temple could be found at Ostia)

What is the meaning of the Latin preposition "**circum**"?

**circum**—around; about, all around (with the accusative case)

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin verb "**nāvigō**".

**nāvigō**, **nāvigāre**, **nāvigāvī**, **nāvigātum**—to sail; set sail

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin verb "**portō**".

**portō**, **portāre**, **portāvī**, **portātum**—to carry; bear, carry along; to convey

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**puer**".

**puer**, **puerī**, m.—boy

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin verb "**sum**".

**sum, esse, fuī, futūrus**—to be

What is the meaning of the Latin preposition "**per**"?

**per**—through (with the accusative case)

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**fīlius**".

**fīlius**, **fīliī**, m.—son

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin verb "**narrō**".

**narrō**, **narrāre**, **narrāvī**, **narrātum**—to tell; relate, narrate, report, recount, set forth

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**amīcus**".

**amīcus**, **amīcī**, m.—friend

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**equus**".

**equus**, **equī**, m.—horse; steed, charger

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**deus**".

**deus**, **deī**, m.—god; deity

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**coquus**".

**coquus**, **coquī**, m.—cook

What is the meaning of the Latin adverb "**ubi**"?

**ubi**—when; in which place, in what place, where (as a question, where?)

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**familia**".

**familia**, **familiae**, f.—family

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**ager**".

**ager**, **agrī**, m.—field

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin verb "**moveō**".

**moveō**, **movēre**, **mōvī**, **mōtum**—to move

What is the meaning of the Latin preposition "**ā** / **ab**"?

**ā** / **ab**—away from, from (with the ablative case)

When sailors _circumnavigate_ an island, they sail

around it.

Based on the word’s Latin root, a _portable_ device is easy to

carry.

What is the best translation of the Latin motto **festīnā lentē**?

hurry slowly

**Hodiē fābulās dē deābus poētae clārī nārrant**. Parse the Latin verb form "**nārrant**".

3rd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

What is the Latin for “in God we hope,” the motto of Brown University?

**in Deō spērāmus**

If your older sister says your behavior is _puerile_, she means you are

childish.

Since the street was closed, the children were able to _perambulate_ safely.

walk about

_Filial_ devotion describes the devotion of

a child for his or her parents.

The Latin expression **festīnā lentē** means

make haste slowly.

A _narrator_ is someone who

tells a story.

**Ad īnsulam cum nautīs nāvigāmus**. Parse the Latin verb form "**nāvigāmus**".

1st Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

**Fābulās puerīs nārrō**. Parse the Latin verb form "**nārrō**".

1st Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

**Amīcī sumus**. What is the case and use of "**amīcī**"?

Predicate Nominative

**Circum casam ambulātis**. What is the case and use of "**casam**"?

Accusative with a Preposition

Translate: **Circum casam ambulātis**.

You walk around the house.

**Per agrōs aquam portant**. What is the case and use of "**agrōs**"?

Accusative with a Preposition

**Per agrōs aquam portant**. Parse the Latin verb form "**portant**".

3rd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

Translate: **Per agrōs aquam portant**.

They carry water through the fields.

**Magistra verba discipulīs nārrat**. Parse the Latin verb form "**nārrat**".

3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

**Nautae clārī ā magnā īnsulā nāvigant**. Parse the Latin verb form "**nāvigant**".

3rd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

**Ad Hispāniam cum familiā nāvigāmus**. Parse the Latin verb form "**nāvigāmus**".

1st Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

**Tūne duōs equōs habēs**? What is the case and use of "**equōs**"?

Accusative of Direct Object

**Rōmulus nōn est agricola**. What is the case and use of "**Rōmulus**"?

Nominative Subject

**Pūblius patriam amat**. What is the case and use of "**Pūblius**"?

Nominative Subject

Translate: **Pūblius patriam amat**.

Publius loves the country.

**Pūblius est poēta**. What is the case and use of "**Pūblius**"?

Nominative Subject

**Equus in agrō est**. What is the case and use of "**equus**"?

Nominative Subject

**Equī in agrīs sunt**. What is the case and use of "**equī**"?

Nominative Subject

**Pūblius est amīcus Mārcī**. What is the case and use of "**Pūblius**"?

Nominative Subject

**Pūblius est amīcus Mārcī**. What is the case and use of "**amīcus**"?

Predicate Nominative

**Cūr equī familiae in agrīs sunt**? What is the case and use of "**equī**"?

Nominative Subject

**Deī fortūnam virīs fēminīsque dant**. What is the case and use of "**deī**"?

Nominative Subject

**In culīnā Lūcius et Quīntus cēnam parant**. What is the case and use of "**Lūcius et Quīntus**"?

Nominative Subject

**Promēthēus Epimētheum monet**. What is the case and use of "**Promēthēus**"?

Nominative Subject

**Promēthēus Epimētheum monet**. What is the case and use of "**Epimētheum**"?

Accusative of Direct Object

Translate: **Promēthēus Epimētheum monet**.

Prometheus warns Epimetheus.

**Coquus cēnam familiae mōnstrat**. What is the case and use of "**coquus**"?

Nominative Subject

**Quīntus est amīcus Tiberiī**. What is the case and use of "**Quīntus**"?

Nominative Subject

**Quīntus est amīcus Tiberiī**. What is the case and use of "**amīcus**"?

Predicate Nominative

**Ego amīcōs dē pecūniā rogō**. What is the case and use of "**amīcōs**"?

Accusative of Direct Object

**Estis bonī amīcī**. What is the case and use of "**amīcī**"?

Predicate Nominative

**Spectantne magnōs equōs in agrō lātō**? What is the case and use of "**equōs**"?

Accusative of Direct Object

**Meī amīcī ex aquā clārā movēbant**. What is the case and use of "**amīcī**"?

Nominative Subject

**VII et II sunt** \_\_\_\_\_.

**IX**

**Poēta nōn est agricola**. Parse the Latin verb form "**est**".

3rd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative

Translate: Poēta nōn est agricola.

The poet is not a farmer.

**Puellae nōn sunt fēminae**. Parse the Latin verb form "**sunt**".

3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative

Translate: **Puellae nōn sunt fēminae**.

The girls are not women.

**In īnsulā sunt quattuor nautae**. Parse the Latin verb form "**sunt**".

3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative

**Est dea in viā**. Parse the Latin verb form "**est**".

3rd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative

**Ūnus incola in casā est**. Parse the Latin verb form "**est**".

3rd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative

**Rōmulus nōn est agricola**. Parse the Latin verb form "**est**".

3rd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative

Translate: **Rōmulus nōn est agricola**.

Romulus is not a farmer.

**Sunt incolae in terrā**. Parse the Latin verb form "**sunt**".

3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative

**Pecūnia est in viā**. Parse the Latin verb form "**est**".

3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

**Pūblius est poēta**. Parse the Latin verb form "**est**".

3rd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative

Translate: **Pūblius est poēta**.

Publius is a poet.

**Cum nautīs in viā sunt**. Parse the Latin verb form "**sunt**".

3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative

**Equus in agrō est**. Parse the Latin verb form "**est**".

3rd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative

**Equī in agrīs sunt**. Parse the Latin verb form "**sunt**".

3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative

**Amīcī sumus**. Parse the Latin verb form "**sumus**".

1st Person, Plural, Present, Indicative

Translate: **Amīcī sumus**.

We are friends.

**Pūblius est amīcus Mārcī**. Parse the Latin verb form "**est**".

3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

**Cūr equī familiae in agrīs sunt**? Parse the Latin verb form "**sunt**".

3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative

**Latīna est lingua patriae**. Parse the Latin verb form "**est**".

3rd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative

**Ita hodiē estis discipulī**. Parse the Latin verb form "**estis**".

2nd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

**Sunt bella in terrā**. Parse the Latin verb form "**sunt**".

3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative

**Quīntus est amīcus Tiberiī**. Parse the Latin verb form "**est**".

3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

**Ubi estis**? Parse the Latin verb form "**estis**".

2nd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative

Translate: **Ubi estis**?

Where are you?

**Sunt septem servī in culīnā**. Parse the Latin verb form "**sunt**".

3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative

**Estis bonī amīcī**. Parse the Latin verb form "**estis**".

2nd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative

**Terra incolārum lāta est**. Parse the Latin verb form "**est**".

3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

**Vīta agricolae longa nōn est**. Parse the Latin verb form "**est**".

3rd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative

**Discipulī magistrī sunt bonī**. Parse the Latin verb form "**sunt**".

3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative

**In Āfricā est rēgīna bona et clāra**. Parse the Latin verb form "**est**".

3rd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative

**Bellum est magnum impedīmentum**. Parse the Latin verb form "**est**".

3rd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative

**Castra in Galliā magna sunt**. Parse the Latin verb form "**sunt**".

3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative

**Portāsne aquam ad equōs**? Parse the Latin verb form "**portāsne**".

2nd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

**Pūblius est amīcus Mārcī**. What is the case and use of "**Mārcī**"?

Genitive of Possession

Translate: **Pūblius est amīcus Mārcī**.

Publius is a friend of Marcus.

**Incolaene in silvā clāmant**? What is the case and use of "**incolaene**"?

Nominative Subject

**Cūr equī familiae in agrīs sunt**? What is the case and use of "**familiae**"?

Genitive of Possession

**Latīna est lingua patriae**. What is the case and use of "**patriae**"?

Genitive of Possession

Translate: **Latīna est lingua patriae**.

Latin is the language of the country.

**Nāvigantne ab īnsulā nautae**? Parse the Latin verb form "**nāvigantne**".

3rd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

**Nāvigantne ab īnsulā nautae**? What is the case and use of "**nautae**"?

Genitive of Possession

**Fēminae fīliōs fīliāsque amant cūrantque**. What is the case and use of "**fīliōs fīliāsque**"?

Accusative of Direct Object

**Fēminae fīliōs fīliāsque amant cūrantque**. Parse the Latin form of the verbs "**amant cūrantque**".

3rd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

Translate: **Fēminae fīliōs fīliāsque amant cūrantque**.

The women love and care for the sons and daughters.

**Minimē**, **fīliās Mārcī nōn rīdeō**. What is the case and use of "**Mārcī**"?

Genitive of Possession

**Nārrāsne fābulās amīcīs dē deābus**? Parse the Latin verb form "**nārrāsne**".

2nd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

**Suntne bella in terrā**? Parse the Latin verb form "**suntne**".

3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative

**Quīntus est amīcus Tiberiī**. What is the case and use of "**Tiberiī**"?

Genitive of Possession

Translate: **Quīntus est amīcus Tiberiī**.

Quintus is a friend of Tiberius.

**Ambulātisne in thermās**? Parse the Latin verb form "**ambulātisne**".

2nd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

**Terra incolārum lāta est**. What is the case and use of "**incolārum**"?

Genitive of Possession

**Vīta agricolae longa nōn est**. What is the case and use of "**agricolae**"?

Genitive of Possession

**Nostra memoria fābulae erat magna**. What is the case and use of "**fābulae**"?

Genitive of Possession

Identify the Roman structure in this photograph.

Colosseum

What man is depicted by this bust?

**Lūcius Iūnius Brūtus**

Identify the Greek deity missing from this genealogy table.

Chaos

Identify the Greek deity missing from this genealogy table.

Erebus

Identify the Greek deity missing from this genealogy table.

Eros

Identify the Greek deity missing from this genealogy table.

Nyx

Identify the Greek deity missing from this genealogy table.

Pontus

Identify the Greek deities missing from this genealogy table.

Cyclopes

Identify the Greek deity missing from this genealogy table.

Identify the Greek deities missing from this genealogy table.

Hecatonchieres

Identify the Greek deity missing from this genealogy table.

Ouranos

Identify the Greek deities missing from this genealogy table.

Titans

Which part in this layout of a Roman **vīlla** is labeled 1?

**ātrium**

Which part in this layout of a Roman **vīlla** is labeled 2?

**peristȳlium**

Which part in this layout of a Roman **vīlla** is labeled 3?

**vestibulum**

Which part in this layout of a Roman **vīlla** is labeled 4?

**faucēs**

Which part in this layout of a Roman **vīlla** is labeled 5?

**impluvium**

Which part in this layout of a Roman **vīlla** is labeled 6?

**āla**

Which part in this layout of a Roman **vīlla** is labeled 7?

**trīclīnium**

Which part in this layout of a Roman **vīlla** is labeled 8?

**tablīnum**

Which part in this layout of a Roman **vīlla** is labeled 9?

**exedra**

Which part in this layout of a Roman **vīlla** is labeled 10?

**taberna**

Which part in this layout of a Roman **vīlla** is labeled 11?

**cubiculum**

Which part in this layout of a Roman **vīlla** is labeled 12?

**andrōn**

Which part in this layout of a Roman **vīlla** is labeled 13?

**postīcum**

Which part in this layout of a Roman **vīlla** is labeled 14?

**lātrīna**

Which part in this layout of a Roman **vīlla** is labeled 15?

**culīna**

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**culīna**".

**culīna**, **culīnae**, f.—kitchen

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**hortus**".

**hortus**, **hortī**, m.—garden; pleasure-garden, fruit-garden, kitchen-garden, vineyard

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**tablīnum**".

**tablīnum**, **tablīnī**, n.—master's study

An **ātrium**, a **cubiculum**, and a **tablīnum** could all be found

**in vīllā**.

Where in ancient Rome would you find an **ātrium**?

in a house

It’s time for bed! In a **vīlla**, where would the father and mother sleep?

**in cubiculō**

Where would a Roman buy new sandals?

**in tabernā**

What main room of a Roman house had an **impluvium** and **compluvium** as well as a shrine to the household gods?

**ātrium**

In which room of a **vīlla** would Romans usually entertain friends at dinner?

**trīclīnium**

A **cubiculum**, **culīna**, and **trīclīnium** were found

**in vīllā**.

In what room did a Roman sleep?

**cubiculum**

The **peristȳlium** in a Roman **vīlla** often contained

colums, statues, and fountains

The father of a Roman household had his office in the

**tablīnum**.

In what room of a Roman house were guests initially greeted?

**ātrium**

In what room of a Roman house was the cooking done?

**culīna**

The master of a Roman house would go to his **cubiculum** to

go to bed.

What man is depicted by this statue?

Marcus Aurelius ## Footnote (This statue is located on the Capitoline hill in Rome; it is a replica of an original that resides in the nearby Capitoline Museum)

Identify the Roman art style depicted in this photograph.

Roman Mosaic

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin verb "**habitō**".

**habitō**, **habitāre**, **habitāvī**, **habitātum**—to live, dwell

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin verb "**vocō**".

**vocō**, **vocāre**, **vocāvī**, **vocātum**—to call; call upon, summon, invoke; to call together, convoke, etc.

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**vīta**".

**vīta**, **vītae**, f.—life

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin verb "**laudō**".

**laudō**, **laudāre**, **laudāvī**, **laudātum**—to praise; laud, commend, extol, eulogize, approve

What is the meaning of the Latin preposition "**sub**"?

**sub**—under (with both the accusative and ablative cases)

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin verb "**dō**".

**dō**, **dar****e**,**dedī**,**datum**—to give; to give away, grant, concede, allow, permit; give up, yield, resign; bestow, present, confer, furnish, afford; offer, etc.

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin verb "**mōnstrō**".

**mōnstrō**, **mōnstrāre**, **mōnstrāvī**, **mōnstrātum**—to show; point out, to indicate, intimate, inform, advise, teach, instruct, tell

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin verb "**rīdeō**".

**rīdeō**, **rīdēre**, **rīsī**, **rīsum**—to laugh (at), smile

What is the meaning of the Latin adverb "**m****inimē**"?

**minimē**—no, hardly

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**discipulus**".

**discipulus**, **discipulī**, m.—student; learner, scholar, pupil, disciple

What is the meaning of the Latin adverb "**hodiē**"?

**hodiē**—today

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin verb "**parō**".

**parō**, **parāre**, **parāvī**, **parātum**—to prepare; make or get ready, furnish, provide; order, contrive, design, etc.

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**vir**".

**vir**, **virī**, m.—man, husband; male person

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**verbum**".

**verbum**, **verbī**, n.—word; (in the plural words, expressions, language, discourse, conversation, etc.)

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**bellum**".

**bellum**, **bellī**, n.—war

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**caelum**".

**caelum**, **caelī**, n.—sky, heaven

What is the meaning of the Latin preposition "**dē**"?

**dē**—about, down from, from, concerning (with the ablative case)

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**dominus**".

**dominus**, **dominī**, m.—master, lord; possessor, ruler, proprietor, owner

What is the meaning of the Latin preposition "**ē** / **ex**"?

**ē** / **ex**—out of, from (with the ablative case)

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin pronoun "**ego**".

**ego**—I

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**templum**".

**templum**, **templī**, n.—temple

If you wanted to scare a thief away from your home, which Latin phrase would you put on your door?

**Cavē canem**!

The farmers could not _inhabit_ the rocky coastal area.

live in

The worker’s **_per annum_** income was enough to meet their needs.

yearly

Based on your knowledge of Latin, the purpose of a _convocation_ is to

call people together.

Her grandmother's _vitality_ was lessened by illness.

energy for living

The king expected _laud_ from his subjects.

praise

A _subterranean_ location is

under the ground.

The phrase **ad nauseam** means

to a sickening degree.

**Aquam equīs damus**. Parse the Latin verb form "**damus**".

1st Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

**In viā pecūniam puerō mōnstrātis**. Parse the Latin verb form "**mōnstrātis**".

2nd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

**Deī fortūnam virīs fēminīsque dant**. Parse the Latin verb form "**dant**".

3rd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

**Minimē, fīliās Mārcī nōn rīdeō**. Parse the Latin verb form "**rīdeō**".

1st Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Translate: **Minimē**, **fīliās Mārcī nōn rīdeō**.

No, I am not laughing at the daughters of Marcus.

**Ita hodiē estis discipulī**. What is the case and use of "**discipulī**"?

Predicate Nominative

Translate: **Ita hodiē estis discipulī**.

Thus today you are students.

**In culīnā Lūcius et Quīntus cēnam parant**. Parse the Latin verb form "**parant**".

3rd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

**Virī fēminaeque deās semper laudant**. What is the case and use of "**virī fēminaeque**"?

Nominative Subject

**Virī fēminaeque deās semper laudant**. Parse the Latin verb form "**laudant**".

3rd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

Translate: **Virī fēminaeque deās semper laudant**.

The men and women always praise the goddesses.

**Coquus cēnam familiae mōnstrat**. Parse the Latin verb form "**mōnstrat**".

3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

**Pecūniam amīcīs nōn damus**. Parse the Latin verb form "**damus**".

1st Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

**Magistrī discipulōs bene docent**. What is the case and use of "**discipulōs**"?

Accusative of Direct Object

**Nōs cibum equīs damus**. Parse the Latin verb form "**damus**".

1st Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

**Vīta agricolae longa nōn est**. What is the case and use of "**vīta**"?

Nominative Subject

**Discipulī magistrī sunt bonī**. What is the case and use of "**discipulī**"?

Nominative Subject

**Laudantne incolae deās in Graeciā**? Parse the Latin verb form "**laudantne**".

3rd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

**Magister iubēbat discipulōs sedēre**. What is the case and use of "**discipulōs**"?

Accusative of Direct Object

**Quid in tablīnō dominus spectābat**? What is the case and use of "**dominus**"?

Nominative Subject

**Magistra verba discipulīs nārrat**. What is the case and use of "**verba**"?

Accusative of Direct Object

**Sunt bella in terrā**. What is the case and use of "**bella**"?

Predicate Nominative

**Suntne bella in terrā**? What is the case and use of "**bella**"?

Predicate Nominative

**Bellum est magnum impedīmentum**. What is the case and use of "**bellum**"?

Nominative Subject

**Parvās stēllās in caelō vidēbāmus**. What is the case and use of "**caelō**"?

Ablative of Place Where

Identify the Roman structure in this photograph.

**Fastī Consulārēs** ## Footnote (a yearly list of the Roman consuls housed in the Capitoline Museum)

**Fābulās puerīs nārrō**. What is the case and use of "**puerīs**"?

Dative of Indirect Object

Translate: **Fābulās puerīs nārrō**.

I tell stories to the boys.

**Aquam equīs damus**. What is the case and use of "**equīs**"?

Dative of Indirect Object

Translate: **Aquam equīs damus**.

We give water to the horses.

**In viā pecūniam puerō mōnstrātis**. What is the case and use of "**puerō**"?

Dative of Indirect Object

**Magistra verba discipulīs nārrat**. What is the case and use of "**discipulīs**"?

Dative of Indirect Object

Translate: **Magistra verba discipulīs nārrat**.

The teacher tells words to the students.

**Deī fortūnam virīs fēminīsque dant**. What is the case and use of "**virīs fēminīsque**"?

Dative of Indirect Object

Translate: **Deī fortūnam virīs fēminīsque dant**.

The gods give fortune to men and women.

**Nārrāsne fābulās amīcīs dē deābus**? What is the case and use of "**amīcīs**"?

Dative of Indirect Object

**Coquus cēnam familiae mōnstrat**. What is the case and use of "**familiae**"?

Dative of Indirect Object

Translate: **Coquus cēnam familiae mōnstrat**.

The cook shows the dinner to the family.

**Pecūniam amīcīs nōn damus**. What is the case and use of "**amīcīs**"?

Dative of Indirect Object

Translate: **Pecūniam amīcīs nōn damus**.

We do not give money to friends.

**Nōs cibum equīs damus**. What is the case and use of "**equīs**"?

Dative of Indirect Object

What event is depicted by this painting?

Cloelia Passing the Tiber ## Footnote (painting is by *Rubens*)

Identify the Roman structure in this photograph.

Roman hypocaust (**hypocaustum**)

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**thermae**".

**thermae**, **thermārum**, f.—public bath houses

What man is depicted by this bust?

Julius Caesar

Identify the Roman structure in this photograph.

Temple of **Venus et Rōma**

What is the meaning of the Latin preposition "**ante**"?

**ante**—before (with the accusative case)

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**servus**".

**servus**, **servī**, m.—slave; servant, serf, serving-man

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin verb "**rogō**".

**rogō**, **rogāre**, **rogāvī**, **rogātum**—to ask; question, interrogate

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin verb "**spectō**".

**spectō**, **spectāre**, **spectāvī**, **spectātum**—to watch, look at; behold; to gaze at, watch, observe, etc.

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**liber**".

**liber**, **librī**, m.—book; the inner bark or rind of a tree

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**magister**".

**magister**, **magistrī**, m.—teacher; master, chief, head, superior, director, president, leader, commander, conductor, etc.

What is the meaning of the Latin adverb "**bene**"?

**bene**—well

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**cibus**".

**cibus**, **cibī**, m.—food

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin verb "**timeō**".

**timeō**, **timēre**, **timuī**, **———**—to fear, be afraid; dread, apprehend; be afraid or in fear, be fearful, apprehensive, or anxious

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**rēgīna**".

**rēgīna**, **rēgīnae**, f.—queen

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin adjective "**clārus**".

**clārus**, **clāra**, **clārum**—clear, famous, bright

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin adjective "**magnus**".

**magnus**, **magna**, **magnum**—great, big, large

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin adjective "**bonus**".

**bonus**, **bona**, **bonum**—good

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin adjective "**lātus**".

**lātus**, **lāta**, **lātum**—wide, broad

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin adjective "**longus**".

**longus**, **longa**, **longum**—long

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin adjective "**laetus**".

**laetus**, **laeta**, **laetum**—happy; joyful, cheerful, glad, gay, joyous, rejoicing, pleased, delighted, full of joy

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin adjective "**malus**".

**malus**, **mala**, **malum**—bad, evil; wicked, injurious, destructive, mischievous, hurtful; (of personal appearance, ill-looking, ugly, deformed; of weight, bad, light; of fate, evil, unlucky, etc.)

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin pronoun "**nōs**".

**nōs**—we

What is the meaning of the Latin adverb "**nunc**"?

**nunc**—now

Why would a worker typically receive a _bonus_?

Their work was good.

When a list ends with _etc._, it indicates that

there are more items.

The star on the map indicates what city located on the Tiber River?

**Rōma**

What Latin abbreviation means “and the rest”?

etc.

The day before school started, students bought pencils, erasers, notebooks, etc. What does etc. mean?

and other things

Where is a _postscript_ (P.S.) usually found in a letter?

after the signature

An _ante_ is an amount of money in a card game or business venture which is paid

before it begins.

**Sunt septem servī in culīnā**. What is the case and use of "**servī**"?

Predicate Nominative

**Ego amīcōs dē pecūniā rogō**. Parse the Latin verb form "**rogō**".

1st Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

**Spectātisne librum in terrā**? Parse the Latin verb form "**spectātisne**".

2nd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

**Spectātisne librum in terrā**? What is the case and use of "**librum**"?

Accusative of Direct Object

**Magistrī discipulōs bene docent**. What is the case and use of "**magistrī**"?

Nominative Subject

Translate: **Magistrī discipulōs bene docent**.

The teachers teach the students well.

**Nōs cibum equīs damus**. What is the case and use of "**cibum**"?

Accusative of Direct Object

**Spectantne magnōs equōs in agrō lātō**? Parse the Latin verb form "**spectantne**".

3rd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

**Discipulī magistrī sunt bonī**. What is the case and use of "**magistrī**"?

Genitive of Possession

**Nunc nōs servōs nōn timēmus**. What is the case and use of "**servōs**"?

Accusative of Direct Object

**Nunc nōs servōs nōn timēmus**. Parse the Latin verb form "**timēmus**".

1st Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

**In Āfricā est rēgīna bona et clāra**. What is the case and use of "**rēgīna**"?

Predicate Nominative

**Magister iubēbat discipulōs sedēre**. What is the case and use of "**magister**"?

Nominative Subject

**Nautae clārī ā magnā īnsulā nāvigant**. What Latin noun does the adjective "**clārī**" modify?

**nautae**

**Nautae clārī ā magnā īnsulā nāvigant**. What Latin noun does the adjective "**magnā**" modify?

**īnsulā**

**Estis bonī amīcī**. What Latin noun does the adjective "**bonī**" modify?

**amīcī**

Translate: **Estis bonī amīcī**.

You are good friends.

**Terra incolārum lāta est**. What Latin noun does the adjective "**lāta**" modify?

**terra**

Translate: **Terra incolārum lāta est**.

The land of the inhabitants is broad.

**Spectantne magnōs equōs in agrō lātō**? What Latin noun does the adjective "**magnōs**" modify?

**equōs**

**Spectantne magnōs equōs in agrō lātō**? What Latin noun does the adjective "**lātō**" modify?

**agrō**

**Hodiē fābulās dē deābus poētae clārī nārrant**. What Latin noun does the adjective "**clārī**" modify?

**poētae**

**Vīta agricolae longa nōn est**. What Latin noun does the adjective "**longa**" modify?

**vīta**

Translate: **Vīta agricolae longa nōn est**.

The life of a farmer is not long.

**Discipulī magistrī sunt bonī**. What Latin noun does the adjective "**bonī**" modify?

**discipulī**

Translate: **Discipulī magistrī sunt bonī**.

The students of the teacher are good.

**In Āfricā est rēgīna bona et clāra**. What Latin noun do the adjectives "**bona et clāra**" modify?

**rēgīna**

**Bellum est magnum impedīmentum**. What Latin noun does the adjective "**magnum**" modify?

**impedīmentum**

**Meī amīcī ex aquā clārā movēbant**. What Latin noun does the adjective "**clārā**" modify?

**aquā**

**Castra in Galliā magna sunt**. What Latin noun does the adjective "**magna**" modify?

**castra**

**Nostra memoria fābulae erat magna**. What Latin noun does the adjective "**magna**" modify?

**memoria**

What man is depicted by this bust?

Trajan ## Footnote (Roman emperor who ruled from 98–117 A.D.)

**In īnsulā sunt quattuor nautae**. What is the case and use of "**īnsulā**"?

Ablative of Place Where

**Est dea in viā**. What is the case and use of "**viā**"?

Ablative of Place Where

Translate: **Est dea in viā**.

There is a goddess on the island.

**Ūnus incola in casā est**. What is the case and use of "**casā**"?

Ablative of Place Where

**Sunt incolae in terrā**. What is the case and use of "**terrā**"?

Ablative of Place Where

Translate: **Sunt incolae in terrā**.

There are inhabitants on the island.

**Cūr in viā clāmātis**? What is the case and use of "**viā**"?

Ablative of Place Where

Translate: **Cūr in viā clāmātis**?

Why are you shouting on the road?

**Agricolae in terrā nōn labōrant**. What is the case and use of "**terrā**"?

Ablative of Place Where

Translate: **Agricolae in terrā nōn labōrant**.

The farmers are not working on the land.

**Cum nautīs ambulō**. What is the case and use of "**nautīs**"?

Ablative of Accompaniment

Translate: **Cum nautīs ambulō**.

I walk with the sailors.

**Semper pecūniam in terrā vidēs**. What is the case and use of "**terrā**"?

Ablative of Place Where

Translate: **Semper pecūniam in terrā vidēs**.

You always see money on the ground.

**In īnsulā incolās moneō**. What is the case and use of "**īnsulā**"?

Ablative of Place Where

Translate: **In īnsulā incolās moneō**.

I warn inhabitants on the island.

**Ad silvam ambulās**. What is the case and use of "**silvam**"?

Accusative of Place to Which

**Pecūnia est in viā**. What is the case and use of "**viā**"?

Ablative of Place Where

Translate: **Ad silvam ambulās**.

You walk to the forest.

Translate: **Pecūnia est in viā**.

Money is on the road.

**Ad casās cum fēminīs ambulāmus**. What is the case and use of "**casās**"?

Accusative of Place to Which

**Ad casās cum fēminīs ambulāmus**. What is the case and use of "**fēminīs**"?

Ablative of Accompaniment

Translate: **Ad casās cum fēminīs ambulāmus**.

We walk to the houses with the women.

**Incolās in terrā vidētis**. What is the case and use of "**terrā**"?

Ablative of Place Where

Translate: **Incolās in terrā vidētis**.

You see inhabitants on the earth.

**Puellae cēnam in casā habent**. What is the case and use of "**casā**"?

Ablative of Place Where

Translate: **Puellae cēnam in casā habent**.

The girls have dinner in the house.

**Cūr semper in silvā clāmātis**? What is the case and use of "**silvā**"?

Ablative of Place Where

Translate: **Cūr semper in silvā clāmātis**?

Why are you always shouting in the forest?

**Dea in terrā ambulat**. What is the case and use of "**terrā**"?

Ablative of Place Where

Translate: **Dea in terrā ambulat**.

The goddess walks on the earth.

**Cum nautīs in viā sunt**. What is the case and use of "**nautīs**"?

Ablative of Accompaniment

**Cum nautīs in viā sunt**. What is the case and use of "**viā**"?

Ablative of Place Where

Translate: **Cum nautīs in viā sunt**.

They are with the sailors on the road.

**Ad īnsulam cum nautīs nāvigāmus**. What is the case and use of "**īnsulam**"?

Accusative of Place to Which

**Ad īnsulam cum nautīs nāvigāmus**. What is the case and use of "**nautīs**"?

Ablative of Accompaniment

Translate: **Ad īnsulam cum nautīs nāvigāmus**.

We sail to the island with the sailors.

**Equus in agrō est**. What is the case and use of "**agrō**"?

Ablative of Place Where

Translate: **Equus in agrō est**.

The horse is in the fields.

**Equī in agrīs sunt**. What is the case and use of "**agrīs**"?

Ablative of Place Where

Translate: **Equī in agrīs sunt**.

The horses are in the fields.

**Cum puerīs puellīsque ambulāmus**. What is the case and use of "**puerīs puellīsque**"?

Ablative of Accompaniment

Translate: **Cum puerīs puellīsque ambulāmus**.

We walk with the boys and girls.

**Portāsne aquam ad equōs**? What is the case and use of "**equōs**"?

Accusative of Place to Which

Translate: **Portāsne aquam ad equōs**?

Are you carrying the water to the horses?

**Incolaene in silvā clāmant**? What is the case and use of "**silvā**"?

Ablative of Place Where

Translate: **Incolaene in silvā clāmant**?

Are the inhabitants shouting in the forest?

**Cūr equī familiae in agrīs sunt**? What is the case and use of "**agrīs**"?

Ablative of Place Where

Translate: **Cūr equī familiae in agrīs sunt**?

Why are the horses of the family in the fields?

**Nāvigantne ab īnsulā nautae**? What is the case and use of "**īnsulā**"?

Ablative of Place from Which

Translate: **Nāvigantne ab īnsulā nautae**?

Are they sailing away from the island of the sailor?

**In viā pecūniam puerō mōnstrātis**. What is the case and use of "**viā**"?

Ablative of Place Where

Translate: **In viā pecūniam puerō mōnstrātīs**.

You show money on the road to the boy.

**Cūr ex aquā ambulās**? What is the case and use of "**aquā**"?

Ablative of Place from Which

Translate: **Cūr ex aquā ambulās**?

Why are you walking out of the water?

**Nārrāsne fābulās amīcīs dē deābus**? What is the case and use of "**deābus**"?

Ablative of Place from Which

Translate: **Nārrāsne fābulās amīcīs dē deābus**?

Are you telling stories about goddesses to the friends?

**In culīnā Lūcius et Quīntus cēnam parant**. What is the case and use of "**culīnā**"?

Ablative of Place Where

Translate: **In culīnā Lūcius et Quīntus cēnam parant**.

In the kitchen, Lucius and Quintus prepare dinner.

**Sunt bella in terrā**. What is the case and use of "**terrā**"?

Ablative of Place Where

Translate: **Sunt bella in terrā**.

The are wars on the earth.

**Suntne bella in terrā**? What is the case and use of "**terrā**"?

Ablative of Place Where

Translate: **Suntne bella in terrā**?

Are there wars on the earth?

**Ambulātisne in thermās**? What is the case and use of "**thermās**"?

Accusative of Place to Which

Translate: **Ambulātisne in thermās**?

Are you walking into the baths?

**Sunt septem servī in culīnā**. What is the case and use of "**culīnā**"?

Ablative of Place Where

**Ego amīcōs dē pecūniā rogō**. What is the case and use of "**pecūniā**"?

Ablative of Place from Which

**Cum puerīs puellīsque ad templum nunc ambulās**. What is the case and use of "**puerīs puellīsque**"?

Ablative of Accompaniment

**Cum puerīs puellīsque ad templum nunc ambulās**. What is the case and use of "**templum**"?

Accusative of Place to Which

Translate: **Cum puerīs puellīsque ad templum nunc ambulās**.

Now you are walking with boys and girls to the temple.

**Spectātisne librum in terrā**? What is the case and use of "**terrā**"?

Ablative of Place Where

Translate: **Spectātisne librum in terrā**?

Are you looking at the book on the ground?

**Nautae clārī ā magnā īnsulā nāvigant**. What is the case and use of "**īnsulā**"?

Ablative of Place from Which

Translate: **Nautae clārī ā magnā īnsulā nāvigant**.

The famous sailors sail from the large island.

**Spectantne magnōs equōs in agrō lātō**? What is the case and use of "**agrō**"?

Ablative of Place Where

Translate: **Spectantne magnōs equōs in agrō lātō**?

Are they looking at the large horses on the broad land?

**Hodiē fābulās dē deābus poētae clārī nārrant**. What is the case and use of "**deābus**"?

Ablative of Place from Which

Translate: **Hodiē fābulās dē deābus poētae clārī nārrant**.

Today the famous poets tell stories about goddesses.

**Laudantne incolae deās in Graeciā**? What is the case and use of "**Graeciā**"?

Ablative of Place Where

Translate: **Laudantne incolae deās in Graeciā**?

Are the inhabitants praising the goddesses in Greece?

**Ad Hispāniam cum familiā nāvigāmus**. What is the case and use of "**Hispāniam**"?

Accusative of Place to Which

**Ad Hispāniam cum familiā nāvigāmus**. What is the case and use of "**familiā**"?

Ablative of Accompaniment

Translate: **Ad Hispāniam cum familiā nāvigāmus**.

We sail to Spain with the family.

**In Āfricā est rēgīna bona et clāra**. What is the case and use of "**Āfricā**"?

Ablative of Place Where

Translate: **In Āfricā est rēgīna bona et clāra**.

In Africa there is a good and famous queen.

**Nōs in culīnā cēnam laetē parābāmus**. What is the case and use of "**culīnā**"?

Ablative of Place Where

**Meī amīcī ex aquā clārā movēbant**. What is the case and use of "**aquā**"?

Ablative of Place from Which

**Quid in tablīnō dominus spectābat**? What is the case and use of "**tablīnō**"?

Ablative of Place Where

Which Roman province or region is labeled 1?

**Hispānia**

Which Roman province or region is labeled 2?

**Britannia**

Which Roman province or region is labeled 3?

**Gallia**

Which Roman province or region is labeled 4?

**Āfrica**

Which Roman province or region is labeled 5?

**Ītalia**

Which Roman province or region is labeled 6?

**Sicilia**

Which Roman province or region is labeled 7?

**Germānia**

Which Roman province or region is labeled 8?

**Mare Nostrum**

Which Roman province or region is labeled 9?

**Graecia**

Which Roman province or region is labeled 10?

**Asia** (**Minor**)

Which Roman province or region is labeled 11?

**Aegyptus**

Find **Hispānia** on the map below.

Find **Mare Nostrum** on the same map to the right.

What number on the map indicates **Graecia**?

What area was NOT physically connected to the Roman Empire by land? ## Footnote **Hispānia Britannia Germānia Gallia**

**Britannia**

Which number on the map indicates **Mare Nostrum**?

**Britannia** is on the map in the area numbered

**Sicilia** is on the map in the area numbered

If a bird flew in a straight line from **Hispānia** to **Graecia**, it would be flying

east.

**Gallia** is on the map in the area numbered

**Graecia** is on the map in the area numbered

**Britannia** is on the map in the area numbered

What number on the map shows the location of **Hispānia**?

The island of Sicily is on the map in the area numbered

**Gallia** is on the map in the area numbered

**Hispānia** is on the map in the area numbered

Locate **Sicilia** on the map.

Locate **Graecia** on the map.

What route, according to the map, did Julius Caesar use when he traveled from Rome to Gaul?

1 to 6

Locate **Britannia** on the map.

Locate **Germānia** on the map.

Locate **Aegyptus** on the map.

Locate **Mare Nostrum** on the map.

Locate **Graecia** on the map.

Locate **Hispānia** on the map.

Locate **Germānia** on the map.

**Castra in Galliā magna sunt**. What is the case and use of "**Galliā**"?

Ablative of Place Where

What event is depicted by this engraving?

First Secession of the Plebeians ## Footnote (engraving is "The Secession of the People to the Mons Sacer" by *B. Barloccini*)

In which Roman province was the Nile River located?

**Aegyptus**

The peacock is the symbol of which goddess?

Juno

Which Roman items are held by the woman in this fresco?

**stylus** & **tabula** (**tabella**) ## Footnote (this is a fresco known as *Sappho*; it can be found in the Museo Nazionale in Naples)

The slave who accompanied Roman children to school was the

**paedagōgus**.

What group of words identifies the objects in the picture?

**papȳrus**, **stilus**, **tabella**

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**lūdus**".

**lūdus**, **lūdī**, m.—game, school

What man's hand is depicted by this sculpture?

Constantine (the Great) ## Footnote (statue is *Colossus of Constantine*)

Identify the Roman structure in this photograph.

The Basilica of Maxentius & Constantine

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin verb "**sedeō**".

**sedeō**, **sedēre**, **sēdī**, **sessum**—to sit

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**cōpia**".

**cōpia**, **cōpiae**, f.—supply, plenty; troops (in the plural); abundant power, wealth, riches, abundance

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**impedīmentum**".

**impedīmentum**, **impedīmentī**, n.—hindrance; baggage (in the plural); that by which one is entangled or impeded, impediment

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin adjective "**meus**".

**meus**, **mea**, **meum**—my, mine; belonging to me, my own

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**oculus**".

**oculus**, **oculī**, m.—eye

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin adjective "**parvus**".

**parvus**, **parva**, **parvum**—small, little; petty, puny, inconsiderable

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin verb "**respondeō**".

**respondeō**, **respondēre**, **respondī**, **respōnsum**—to answer, reply, respond

The motto **Labor omnia vincit** best reflects the actions of a Latin student who

always does their work.

What should the class do when the teacher says, “**Sedēte**”?

remain seated

The Virginia state motto, **Sīc Semper Tyrannis**, is translated

"Thus Always to Tyrants".

A person who has a _sedentary_ job spends a lot of time

sitting at a desk.

**Bellum est magnum impedīmentum**. What is the case and use of "**impedīmentum**"?

Predicate Nominative

Translate: **Bellum est magnum impedīmentum**.

War is a large hindrance.

**Ubi cōpiae sedēbant**? What is the case and use of "**cōpiae**"?

Nominative Subject

**Meī amīcī ex aquā clārā movēbant**. What Latin noun does the adjective "**meī**" modify?

**amīcī**

**Parvās stēllās in caelō vidēbāmus**. What Latin noun does the adjective "**parvās**" modify?

**stēllās**

**Ubi cōpiae sedēbant**? Parse the Latin verb form "**sedēbant**".

3rd Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Translate: **Ubi cōpiae sedēbant**?

Where were the troops sitting?

**Nōs in culīnā cēnam laetē parābāmus**. Parse the Latin verb form "**parābāmus**".

1st Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

**Meī amīcī ex aquā clārā movēbant**. Parse the Latin verb form "**movēbant**".

3rd Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Translate: **Meī amīcī ex aquā clārā movēbant**.

My friends were moving out of the clear water.

**Quid in tablīnō dominus spectābat**? Parse the Latin verb form "**spectābat**".

3rd Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

**Parvās stēllās in caelō vidēbāmus**. Parse the Latin verb form "**vidēbāmus**".

1st Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

What man is depicted by this sculpture?

Constantine (the Great) ## Footnote (statue is *Colossus of Constantine*)

What man's path is depicted by this war map?

Pyrrhus (of Epirus) ## Footnote (map depicts the route of Pyrrhus of Epirus against the Romans)

What couple is depicted by this painting?

Orpheus & Eurydice ## Footnote (painting is by *Christian Gottlieb Kratzenstein*)

Which goddess is the mother of Cupid and has this bird as a symbol?

Venus

What man is depicted by this statue?

Titus ## Footnote (Roman emperor who ruled from 79–81 A.D.)

Based on its meaning, which word fits best into the following list: **toga**, **tunica**, \_\_\_\_\_\_\_, **palla**? ## Footnote * **stola** * **via** * **cubiculum** * **fīlius**

**stola**

What was a common piece of clothing worn by all Romans?

**tunica**

A Roman woman would often wear a _____ over her **stola**.

**palla**

Which men in ancient Rome wore a **toga praetexta**?

**senātor**

A Roman woman wore a long gown called a

**stola**.

A Roman senator would most likely wear a \_\_\_\_when out in public.

**toga**

A **stola** and **palla** were worn by a

**fēmina**.

What man is depicted by this statue?

Cincinnatus ## Footnote (This statue is located at Sawyer Point in Cincinnati, which of course is named after the famous Roman dictator and hero)

Identify the Roman structure in this photograph.

The **Cūria** (Senate House)

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**castra**".

**castra**, **castrōrum**, n.—camp

What is the meaning of the Latin preposition "**inter**"?

**inter**—between, among (with the accusative case)

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin verb "**iubeō**".

**iubeō**, **iubēre**, **iussī**, **iussum**—to order; bid, tell, command

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin adjective "**multus**".

**multus**, **multa**, **multum**—much, many

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin adjective "**noster**".

**noster**, **nostra**, **nostrum**—our; our own; ours, of us

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin adjective "**novus**".

**novus**, **nova**, **novum**—new; not old, young, fresh, recent, etc.

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**stēlla**".

**stēlla**, **stēllae**, f.—star

Based on its Latin root, a _constellation_ is a group of

stars.

The teacher said, “That’s a _novel_ idea!” _Novel_ means

new.

Cleopatra was _multilingual_.

a speaker of many languages

The school board suggested _innovative_ ways to improve the overcrowded conditions in the schools.

new

To _interrogate_ someone is to

ask him questions.

**Castra in Galliā magna sunt**. What is the case and use of "**castra**"?

Nominative Subject

Translate: **Castra in Galliā magna sunt**.

The camp in Gaul is great.

**Magister iubēbat discipulōs sedēre**. Parse the Latin verb form "**iubēbat**".

3rd Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

**Parvās stēllās in caelō vidēbāmus**. What is the case and use of "**stēllās**"?

Accusative of Direct Object

Translate: **Parvās stēllās in caelō vidēbāmus**.

We were seeing small stars in the sky.

**Nostra memoria fābulae erat magna**. What Latin noun does the adjective "**nostra**" modify?

**memoria**

**Nostra memoria fābulae erat magna**. Parse the Latin verb form "**erat**".

3rd Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative

Translate: **Nostra memoria fābulae erat magna**.

Our memory of the story was great.

What should you say when leaving a group of friends?

**Valēte**!

If you met Antonia and Aula talking together in the Forum, how would you greet them?

**Salvēte**!

You would say "**Valē**" when

leaving the room.

"**Salvēte discipulī**!" means

"Hello, students!"

What man is depicted by this bust?

Hadrian ## Footnote (Roman emperor who ruled from 117–138 A.D.)

What event is depicted by this painting?

Regulus Returning to Carthage ## Footnote (painting is by *Cornelis Cels*)

What event is depicted by this painting?

The Fall of Phaethon ## Footnote (painting is by *Rubens*)

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**līberī**".

**līberī**, **līberōrum**, m.—children

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin adjective "**medius**".

**medius**, **media**, **medium**—middle (of); that is in the middle or midst, mid

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**pater**".

**pater**, **patris**, m.—father; sire

The Latin phrases **cavē canem** and **caveat ēmptor** both express

warnings.

The name _Mediterranean_ indicates that the sea is in the middle of

land.

What was the most popular and largest location for chariot racing in the city of Rome?

Circus Maximus

What animal would typically play a major part in the action at the Circus Maximus?

**equus**

Where would a Roman typically go to watch chariot racing?

Circus Maximus

In the picture you see a view of the _______ where chariot races take place.

Circus Maximus

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin verb "**agō**".

**agō**, **agere**, **ēgī**, **āctum**—to do, drive, act; put in motion, move

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin verb "**audiō**".

**audiō**, **audīre**, **audīvī**, **audītum**—to hear, listen to; hear, perceive or understand by hearing, learn

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin interrogative adjective "**quot**".

**quot**—how many

What is the best response to "**Quid agis**?"

**Bene**!

The words were _audible_ all over the building. _Audible_ comes from the Latin verb meaning to

hear.

To which question would “**Bene**!” be an appropriate answer?

**Quid agis**?

If your classmate asks you, “**Quota hōra est**?” he wants to know

what time it is.

An _auditory_ learner would learn best through

listening to the teacher.

What is the name of this mythical beast, pictured on the right, who carried Bellerophon?

Pegasus

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin verb "**faciō**".

**faciō**, **facere**, **fēcī**, **factum**—to do, make; perform, accomplish, prepare, produce, bring to pass, cause, effect, create, commit, perpetrate, form, fashion, etc.

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**urbs**".

**urbs**, **urbis**, f.—city; walled town

The concert was _magnificent_.

great

Based on the Latin root, who would be considered _urbane_?

a city dweller

When the teacher calls the roll and a student is not present, their friends should say,

"**Abest**."

What was the **paterfamiliās** in charge of in ancient Rome?

the household

**Magister iubēbat discipulōs sedēre**. Parse the Latin verb form "**sedēre**".

Present, Active, Infinitive

Translate: **Magister iubēbat discipulōs sedēre**.

The teacher ordered the students to sit.

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin verb "**dormiō**".

**dormiō**, **dormīre**, **dormīvī**, **dormītum**—to sleep

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**frāter**".

**frāter**, **frātris**, m.—brother

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**homō**".

**homō**, **hominis**, c.—man, human being, person

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**nōmen**".

**nōmen**, **nōminis**, n.—name; appellation

The primary purpose of a _dormitory_ is

sleeping.

What word best fits into the following list: **pater**, \_\_\_\_\_, **fīlius**, **fīlia**? ## Footnote * **stēlla** * **equus** * **ager** * **māter**

**māter**

The individual who had complete control over a Roman family was the

**pater**.

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**lupus**".

**lupus**, **lupī**, m.—wolf

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**porcus**".

**porcus**, **porcī**, m.—pig

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin verb "**scrībō**".

**scrībō**, **scrībere**, **scrīpsī**, **scrīptum**—to write

Which is not an animal? ## Footnote * **lupus** * **porcus** * **lūdus** * **equus**

**lūdus**

The long snout and watchful eyes of the creature made it appear _lupine_.

wolf-like

The name of which university is derived from the Latin for "country house"?

Villanova

A person with _lupine_ facial features resembles a

wolf.

To _circumscribe_ is to

draw a line around something.

What expression would a teacher use to dismiss a group of students?

**Valēte omnēs**

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**columna**".

**columna**, **columnae**, f.—column

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**pictūra**".

**pictūra**, **pictūrae**, f.—picture; painting, the art of painting

**Respondē Latīnē**: Were you alive in ancient Roman times?

**Minimē**.

What is the opposite of the response "**Minimē**"?

**Ita**

**Ubi est Germānia in pictūrā**?

**Ubi servī cēnam parant**?

**in culīnā**

The Latin phrase **ita vērō** is the opposite of

**minimē**.

**Quot oculōs vidēs in pictūrā**?

**Quot porcī sunt in pictūrā**?

**quattuor**

**Quot equī sunt in pictūrā**?

**Quot fēminae sunt in pictūrā**?

**Quot columnae sunt in pictūrā**?

**Quot līberī sunt in pictūrā**?

**septem**

If a Latin student responded "**Minimē**" to a question, she would mean

"No, not at all".

"**Ita vērō**" means

"Yes, indeed".

Marcus was elected chairman of the board **_in absentiā_**.

although not present

A **post mortem** examination is held

after death.

A **post mortem** examination is performed

after someone has died.

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**nāvis**".

**nāvis**, **nāvis**, f.—ship

Students attend a _naval_ institute to learn about

ships.

**Ego amīcōs dē pecūniā rogō**. What is the case and use of "**ego**"?

Nominative Subject

Translate: **Ego amīcōs dē pecūniā rogō**.

I ask friends about money.

**Nōs cibum equīs damus**. What is the case and use of "**nōs**"?

Nominative Subject

Translate: **Nōs cibum equīs damus**.

We give food to the horses.

**Nunc nōs servōs nōn timēmus**. What is the case and use of "**nōs**"?

Nominative Subject

Translate: **Nunc nōs servōs nōn timēmus**.

Now we do not fear the slaves.

**Nōs in culīnā cēnam laetē parābāmu**s. What is the case and use of "**nōs**"?

Nominative Subject

Translate: **Nōs in culīnā cēnam laetē parābāmus**.

We were happily preparing dinner in the kitchen.

**Tūne duōs equōs habēs**? What is the case and use of "**tūne**"?

Nominative Subject

The motto of the U.S. Marines, **Semper Fidēlis**, means

"Always Faithful".

Between what two areas on the map is the Adriatic Sea located?

1 and 3

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin verb "**volō**".

**volō**, **velle**, **voluī**, **———**—to wish, want, be willing; intend, purpose, propose, consent, mean, will; (impersonally) it is my will, purpose, intention, plan, policy

The _malevolent_ king lived in a castle at the top of the mountain.

evil

**In īnsulā sunt quattuor nautae**. What Latin noun does the adjective "**quattuor**" modify?

**nautae**

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin adjective "**duo**".

**duo**, **duae**, **duo**—two

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin adjective "**ūnus**".

**ūnus**, **ūna**, **ūnum**—one

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin adjective "**trēs**".

**trēs**, **tria**—three

According to its Latin root, if something is a _multi-unit_ structure, what does it have?

many units

How many students are in this picture with their teacher?

**trēs**

How many heads does this dog, the guardian of Hades, have?

**trēs**

Translate: **In īnsulā sunt quattuor nautae**.

On the island there are four sailors.

**Ūnus incola in casā est**. What Latin noun does the adjective "**ūnus**" modify?

**incola**

**Ūnus incola in casā est**. What Latin noun does the adjective "**ūnus**" modify?

**incola**

Translate: **Ūnus incola in casā est**.

One inhabitant is in the house.

**Sunt septem servī in culīnā**. What Latin noun does the adjective "**septem**" modify?

**servī**

Translate: **Sunt septem servī in culīnā**.

There are seven slaves in the kitchen.

**Tūne duōs equōs habēs**? What Latin noun does the adjective "**duōs**" modify?

**equōs**

Translate: **Tūne duōs equōs habēs**?

Do you have two horses?

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**sōl**".

**sōl**, **sōlis**, m.—sun

Pompeii is on the map in the area numbered

Locate **Pompēiī** on the map.

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**avis**".

**avis**, **avis**, f.—bird

Which Latin phrase could you use to encourage someone to hurry?

**tempus fugit**

Latin class is so much fun! To express your surprise at how quickly it passes, you might exclaim,

"**Tempus fugit**!"

The best translation of **tempus fugit** is

"time flies".

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin interrogative pronoun "**quis**".

**quis**, **quid**—who, what; which, what man

**Quis est frāter Diānae**?

**Apollō**

**Quis est pater Minervae**?

**Iuppiter**

A Latin teacher asking you your name would say,

"**Quid est nōmen tibi**?"

A Latin teacher asking the name of a person in a picture would ask,

"**Quis est**?"

**Quid est nōmen deī Rōmānī in pictūrā**?

**Mārs**

**Quis est deus Rōmānus in pictūrā**?

**Cupīdō**

**Quis est deus in pictūrā**?

**Apollō**

**Quis est deus Rōmānus in pictūrā**?

**Mercurius**

The question "**Quis es tū**?" asks

"Who are you?"

The question "**Quid est**?" asks

"What is it?"

Translate: **Quid in tablīnō dominus spectābat**?

What was the master looking at in the office?

What legendary Trojan led refugees from the fall of Troy across the Mediterranean Sea to establish a homeland in Italy?

Aeneas

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin verb "**colō**".

**colō**, **colere**, **coluī**, **cultum**—to till, dwell, worship; cultivate, tend, take care of a field, garden, etc.

Someone studying _horticulture_ is interested in

gardening.

The eruption of what volcano buried the city of Pompeii?

Vesuvius

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**piscis**".

**piscis**, **piscis**, m.—fish

What is the meaning of the Latin preposition "**prae**"?

**prae**—before, in front of, in advance of (with the ablative case)

The poet had a _premonition_ of the disaster. A _premonition_ is a

forewarning

Which animal has four legs? ## Footnote * **piscis** * **avis** * **equus** * **homō**

**equus**

Give the dictionary entry for the Latin noun "**lūna**".

**lūna**, **lūnae**, f.—moon

_Stellar_, _solar_, and _lunar_ all describe objects that can be found where?

**in caelō**

In an announcement of a person’s death, which phrase would you most likely see?

in memoriam

One who has made a mistake should say,

"**Meā culpā**!"

Which deity do the symbols on this coin represent?

Minerva

After the long flight, the airline passengers were glad to return to **_terra firma_**.

solid ground

Which deity might bring help to a beauty pageant contestant?

Venus

What member of a Roman household had the duty of supervising the slaves who were in charge of cooking and cleaning?

**māter**

The motto of the U.S. Coast Guard, **Semper Parātus**, means

"Always Prepared".

Part One Flashcards

(840 cards)