Part I

Question 1

[year, person] is covered x-rays

Answer 1

1895, Roentgen

Question 2

Used bismuth subnitrate to site peristaltic activity in cats

Answer 2

Walter B. Cannon

Question 3

Produced chest film to show pos’n and dimensions of the heart

Answer 3

Walsh

Question 4

Showed potential of the method for visualizing the vascular bed

Answer 4

Haschek and Lindenthal

Question 5

[year, person] introduced suspension of bismuth and oil into the hearts of dogs and rabbits directly through the large veins

Answer 5

1910, Franek and Alwens

Question 6

[year, person] used Lipiodol [oil-based] to study bronchial tree and spinal subarachnoid space

Answer 6

1922, Sicard and Foreister

Question 7

[persons] first arteriograms and veni grams obtained in human subjects using 20% strontium bromide

Answer 7

Berberich and Hirsch

Question 8

[year, person] described intraarterial injection of sodium iodide as a means of showing vessels of the lower extremities in humans

Answer 8

1924, Brooks

Question 9

[year, person] most important, described carotid angiography and its application to the study of cerebral lesions

Answer 9

1928 Edward Moniz

Question 10

[year, person] cardiac catherization was performed by [..]; horse, R and L ventricles entered by retrograde approach from jugular vein and carotid artery

Answer 10

1844 Claude Bernard

Question 11

[year, person] practiced on cadaver, inserted 65 cm catheter into his own antecubital vin until he felt it was in the R atrium

Answer 11

1928, Werner Forssmann

Question 12

[year, person] reported right heart catherizations including passage to right ventricle and ,measurement of cardiac output using Fick’s principle

Answer 12

1930 Klein

Question 13

[year, person] reported right heart catherization and measurement of cardiac output in two subjects

Answer 13

1932, Padilla

Question 14

[year, person] retrograde left heart catherization

Answer 14

1950-1960, Zimmerman and Limon Lason

Question 15

[year, person] applied cardiac catherizations to both chambers using percutaneous technique

Answer 15

1953 Seldinger

Question 16

[year, person]transeptal catherization standard technique

Answer 16

1959, Ross and Cope

Question 17

[year, person] introduced balloon tipped, flow guided catheter technique enabling cath outside lab

Answer 17

1970, Swan and Ganz

Question 18

[year, person] introduced transluminal coronary angioplasty

Answer 18

1977 Gruntzig

Question 19

Created photographic subtraction where bone structures can be subtracted/cancelled out

Answer 19

Zeidses des Plantes

Question 20

Matching of one image over another so that bony structures are precisely superimposed

Answer 20

Registration

Question 21

Reverse tone duplicate of radiographic image, single emulsion film is used traditionally

Answer 21

Reversal Film [Positive Mask/Diapositive]

Question 22

film showing bones only. Exposed before cm is injected

Answer 22

Zero Film/ Base Film (Control Film)

Question 23

Used to duplicate radiograph radiographs

Answer 23

Contact Printers

Question 24

For making reversal masks

Answer 24

Subtraction Mask Films (SMF)

Question 25

photograph prints of final subtracted image

Answer 25

Subtraction Print Film

Question 26

SMF

Answer 26

Subtraction Mask Film

Question 27

SPF

Answer 27

Subtraction Print Film

Question 28

ZF

Answer 28

Zero Film

Question 29

ZRF

Answer 29

Zero Reversal Film

Question 30

SSF

Answer 30

Subtraction Series Film

Question 31

FSMI

Answer 31

Final Subtracted Mask Image

Question 32

ZSRF

Answer 32

Zero Series Reversal Film

Question 33

FSI

Answer 33

Final Subtraction Film