History

Question 1

[year, person] discovered x-rays

Answer 1

1895, Roentgen

Question 2

[year] x-rays of fractures had been obtained and published

Answer 2

1896

Question 3

[person] observed the movements of the opaque mass in the stomach and subsequently mixing bismuth subnitrate described the nature and site of peristaltic activity in cats as seen on fluoro screen

Answer 3

Walter B. Cannon

Question 4

[person, year] published the “The Rotgen Rays in Medical Work. New York:William Wood, [..]”

Answer 4

1898, Walsh

Question 5

[person] reproduced a chest film that clearly showed the pos’n and dimensions of the heart and describe a no. of cardiac and aortic conditions that he visualized radiographically. exposure time:20m, tube 30 in (76 cm)

Answer 5

Walsh

Question 6

[persons] published photograph of original roentgenogram that clearly showed the potential of the method for visualizing the vascular bed

Answer 6

Haschek and Lidenthal

Question 7

[year, persons] introduced a suspension of bismuth and oil into the hearts of dogs and rabbits directly through the large veins and observed passage from heart to lungs

Answer 7

1910, Franek and Alwens

Question 8

[year, person] a radiographic atlas devoted only to the systemic arteries of the body was pubished in England, “The X-rays atlas of the systemic arteries of the body. London: Balliere, Tindall, and Cox, [..],” by [..]
-Showed blood vessels in cadavers with great quality

Answer 8

1920, Orrin

Question 9

[year, persons] used Lipidol, an early oil-based cm to study bronchial tree and the subarachnoid space

Answer 9

1922, Sicard and Forestier

Question 10

[year, persons] injected 5ml of Lipidol into the femoral vein of a dog.
-Repeated on human subjects, patients coughed

Answer 10

1923, Sicard and Forestier

Question 11

[year, persons] reported first arteriograms and venograms obtained in human subjects, using 20% strontium bromide

Answer 11

1923, Berberich and Hirsch

Question 12

[year, person] described the intraarterial injection of sodium iodide as a means of showing vessels of the lower extremities in humans

Answer 12

1924, Brooks

Question 13

[year, person] described carotid angiography and its application to the study of cerebral lesions.

Answer 13

1928, Edward Moniz

Question 14

[date, person] remarked on his Nobel lecture, led us to a new understanding of cardiac function in humans

Answer 14

December 11, 1956, Andre Coutard

Question 15

[year, person] performed and named cardiac catherization. The subject was a horse and both right and left ventricles were entered by retrograde approach from jugular vein and carotid artery

Answer 15

1844, Claude Bernard

Question 16

[year, person] practiced on a cadaver, inserted a 65 cm catheter into his own antecubital vein until he felt that id had reached his right atrium

Answer 16

1928, Werner Forssmann

Question 17

[year, person] reported 11 right heart catherizations, including passage to the right ventricle and measurement of cardiac output in two subjects

Answer 17

1932, Padillo and Coworkers

Question 18

[year, persons] reported the firstretrograde left heart catherizations

Answer 18

1950, Zimmerman and others, Limon-Lason and Bouchard

Question 19

[year, person] percutaneous technique was developed and soon applied to cardiac catherizations of both the left and right heart chambers

Answer 19

1953, Seldinger

Question 20

[year, persons] trans-septal catherizations was first developed and quickly became accepted as a standard technique

Answer 20

1959, Ross and Cope

Question 21

[year, persons] and [year, person]coronary angiography was modified for percutaneous approach

Answer 21

1962, Ricketts and Abrams
1967, Judkins

Question 22

[year, persons] introduced a practical balloon-tipped, flow guided catheter technique enabling the application of catherization outside laboratory. Batter rad technique and less toxic contrast agents

Answer 22

1970, Swan and Ganz

Question 23

[year, person] introduced the technique of Balloon Angioplasty known as Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty (PTCA)

Answer 23

1977 Gruntzig and others