Part 9 Flashcards

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1
Q

aggregate

(A-grih-gut)

A

n. a sum total or mixure
* gregis means group or herd

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2
Q

aviary

(AY-vee-er-ee)

A

n. an enclosed space for birds

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3
Q

complemantary

(kahn-pluh-MEN-tree)

A

adj. serving to complete another

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4
Q

debunk

(dee-BUNGK)

A

vb. to prove wrong or false

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5
Q

discrepancy

(dis-KREH-pun-see)

A

n. a difference or inconsistency

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6
Q

eclectic

(eh-KLEK-tik)

A

adj. taken from many different sources
* clect sounds like collect

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7
Q

excerpt

(EK-surpt)

A

n. a portion of a text or musical piece that is taken, or extracted, from the whole

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8
Q

glacial

(GLAY-shul)

A

adj. very cold or very slow moving
* like a glacier

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9
Q

insuperable

(in-SOO-pruh-bul)

A

adj. unable to be overcome

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10
Q

lithe

(LITHE)

A

adj. nimvle and flexible; agile; supple

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11
Q

misanthrope

(MIH-sn-thrope)

A

n. someone who dislikes all people
* anthrope means people or mankind

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12
Q

pitfall

(PIT-fawl)

A

n. an unseen danger, risk, or drawback
* you cannot see a pit until you fall in it

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13
Q

raze

(RAYZ)

A

vb. to tear down; to destroy
* razor

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14
Q

replete

(righ-PLEET)

A

adj. fill-up; overflowing

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15
Q

respite

(PES-put)

A

n. period of inactivity; a lull; a reprieve
* respite

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16
Q

spruious

(SPYOOR-ee-us)

A

adj. false; counterfeit; lacking logic; specious

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17
Q

aplomb

(uh-PLAHM)

A

n. social poise; composure; skill in challenging situation
* bomb!

18
Q

axiom

(AK-see-um)

A

n. a true or wise saying; a maxim

19
Q

capricious

(kuh-PRIH-shus)

A

adj. changeable; fickle; volatile; mercurial

20
Q

caprice

(kuh-PREES)

A

n. whim or fancy

21
Q

cavalier

(ka-vuh-LEER)

A

adj. arrogant; showing a lack of respect toward someone or something

22
Q

compunction

(kum-PUNG-shun)

A

n. a feeling of remorse for doing something wrong; regret; shame

23
Q

diffident

(DIH-fuh-dunt)

A

adj. lacking confidence in oneself; inclined to be shy

24
Q

dilettante

(DIH-luh-tahnt)

A

n. one who dabbles in the arts and sciences but is an expert in neither

25
Q

egalitarian

(ih-gal-ih-TAIR-ee-un)

A

adj. pertaining to equal political, social, and economical right for all mankind.

26
Q

heretic

(HEHR-uh-tik)

A

n. one who challenges societal and religious tradition

27
Q

iconoclast

(ahy-KON-uh-klast)

A

n. a person who attacks cherished beliefs, traditional institutions

28
Q

idiosyncratic

(ih-dee-oh-sin-KRAH-tik)

A

adj. of or relation to strange or odd behavioral habits that are peculiar to the individual

29
Q

insurgent

(in-SUR-junt)

A

n. a rebel; one who revolts against a government or political party

30
Q

mimetic

(muh-MEH-tik)

A

adj. pertaining to imitation or mimicry

31
Q

pedantic

(puh-DAN-tik)

A

adj. showy in one’s learning; overly instructive

  • ped- also means child
  • pedantic has to do with an instructive tone, like lecturing a child
32
Q

portentous

(por-TEN-tus)

A

adj. very meaningful with regard to events to come; ominous; foreshadowing

33
Q

sardonic

(sar-DAHN-ik)

A

adj. scornful bitter
* sarcastic

34
Q

anecdote

(A-nik-dote)

A

n. a short biographical account or snippet from someone’s past, usually humorous

35
Q

catharsis

(kuh-THAR-sus)

A

n. an emotional cleansing or release of emotional tension, fears, or pity

36
Q

euphemism

(YOO-fuh-mih-zum)

A

n. a more pleasant word or phrase that replaces another that is too direct, distasteful, or offensive
* eu- means good

37
Q

parable

(PA-ruh-bul)

A

n. a brief story, told or written in order to teach a moral lesson

38
Q

parody

(PA-ruh-dee)

A

n. a short work that initates the style of another literary work; may ve mocking or amusing

39
Q

pathos

(PAY-thohs)

A

n. the quality of a piece of writing that evokes pity, sympathy, or some other strong emotional response in the reader
* pathos in greek means suffering

40
Q

prose

(PROZE)

A

n. writing that is not poetry or rhyming verses (a novel, play, or essay)

41
Q

vignette

(vin-YET)

A

n. a brief descriptive passive in writing