Part 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

austrere

(aw-STEER)

A

adj. showing self-control when it comes to foreging luxuries; stern in manner and appearance
* austere —-> stern

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2
Q

avaricious

(a-vuh-RIH-shus)

A

adj. greedy
* visious and avaricious

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3
Q

frugal

(FROO-gul)

A

adj. careful with money; not prodigital or wasteful
* few money spent when fugal.

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4
Q

mercenary

(MUR-suh-nehr-ee)

A

adj. thinking only fo money-making
* me in mercenary indicates self.

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5
Q

miserly

(MY-zur-lee)

A

adj. careful with how money is spent
* miserly is often used in a negative way. think miserable or unhappy.

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6
Q

parsimonious

(par-suh-MOE-nee-us)

A

adj. overly careful with how money and reasources are spent
* someone is parsimonious when they make money and put it in their purse

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7
Q

penurious

(puh-NOOR-ee-us)

A

adj. relating to great poverty
* penny

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8
Q

thrifty

(THRIF-tee)

A

adj. showing care with how money and resouces are spent or used
* being thrifty is often beneficial: “It’s nifty to be thrifty!”

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9
Q

adversity

(ad-VUR-suh-tee)

A

n. great trouble or difficulty

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10
Q

conflagration

(kahn-fluh-GRAY-shun)

A

n. a great fire, an inferno (underworld)
* GREY!!!! —–> unhappy

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11
Q

confounding

(kun-FOUN-ding)

A

adj. puzzling; baffling
* a slant rhyme can be “confusing”

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12
Q

cryptic

(KRIP-tik)

A

adj. hidden; hard to understand
* crypt means cave. cave writings are pretty confusing.

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13
Q

debacle

(dee-BAH-kul)

A

n. a terrible failure or breakdown

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14
Q

enigma

(eh-NIG-muh)

A

n. a riddle or mystery

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15
Q

labyrinth

(LA-buh-rinth)

A

n.a maze from which it is very hard to free oneself

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16
Q

precarious

(prih-CARE-ee-us)

A

adj. dangerous or risky; uncertain

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17
Q

quagmire

(KWAG-my-ur)

A

n. a difficult or troubling situation; a swampy ground
* mires are soggy, wet ground and is hard to get out of.

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18
Q

quandary

(KWAN-duh-ree)

A

n. a confusing or puzzling situation

19
Q

turbulence

(TUR-byoo-luns)

A

n. great unrest; turmoil or disorder
* turning situation

20
Q

turmoil

(TUR-moyl)

A

n. tumult

21
Q

baneful

(BANE-ful)

A

adj. causing ruin; harmful; pernicious

22
Q

deleterious

(deh-luh-TI-ree-us)

A

adj. harmful to one’s hearth or overall welfare
* imagine something so powerful that it can delete its victum

23
Q

detrimental

(deh-truh-MEN-tl)

A

adj. harmful

24
Q

devious

(DEE-vee-us)

A

adj. dishonest or deceptive; tricky
* devil

25
Q

iniquitous

(in-NIH-kwuh-tus)

A

adj. showing lack of fairness; wicked; vicious

26
Q

malicious

(mul-LIH-shus)

A

adj. intending th hurt or harm another
* mal- means bad in latin

27
Q

nefarious

(nih-FEHR-ee-us)

A

adj. very mearn and wicked

28
Q

odious

(OH-dee-us)

A

adj. revolting in a disgusting way; evil

29
Q

ominous

(AH-muh-nus)

A

adj. pertaining to an evil omen; foreboding

30
Q

pernicious

(puhr-NI-shus)

A

adj. very destructive or harmful
* peril

31
Q

rancorous

(RANG-kuh-rus)

A

adj. deeply gateful or spiteful

32
Q

virulent

(VIHR-uh-lunt)

A

adj. extremely poisonous, deadly, full of spiteful hatred
* viruses can be deadly

33
Q

berate

(bih-RATE)

A

vb. to scold in a harsh tone

34
Q

carp

(KARP)

A

vb. to find fault; to be critical
* a “carping carp” finding fault in the murky waters

35
Q

castigate

(KAS-tuh-gate)

A

vb. to scold or punish severely
* punishing someone by casting a gate on top of them would be severe

36
Q

censure

(SEN-shur)

A

vb. to criticize strongly

37
Q

chastise

(chas-TIZE)

A

vb. to punish or scold harshly

38
Q

deprecate

(DE-prih-kayt)

A

vb. to show mild disapproval

39
Q

deride

(dih-RIDE)

A

vb. to ridicule or make fun of; to scoff at

  • ridicule
  • to ride on someting can be mocking
40
Q

impugn

(in-PYOON)

A

vb. to oppose or attack someone or something as false or refutable
* pugnatious to attack

41
Q

rebuff

(rih-BUF)

A

vb. to snub; to bluntly refuse
* to buff off the request

42
Q

rebuke

(rih-BYOOK)

A

vb. to scold sharply

43
Q

reprove

(rih-PROOV)

A

vb. to speak to in a disapproving manner; to scold

44
Q

unbraid

(up-BRAYD)

A

vb. to scold bitterly