Part 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

brevity

(BREV-ih-tee)

A

n. briefness in speech or writing
* brevity = abbreviate

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2
Q

concise

(cun-SISE)

A

adj. using few words in speech or writing

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3
Q

laconic

(luh-CAHN-ik)

A

adj. using few words in speech

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4
Q

pithy

(PIH-thee)

A

adj. brief and full of meaning
* Pithy = pit (central part) of the topic

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5
Q

quiescent

(kwy-EH-sunt)

A

adj. quiet; still; inactive
* quiescent = quiet

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6
Q

reticent

(RET-ih-sunt)

A

adj. not talking much

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7
Q

succinct

(suk-SINKT)

A

adj. clearly and briefly stated

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8
Q

taciturn

(TAS-ih-turn)

A

adj. silent; sparing of words
* taciturn = tacitus in latin is quiet

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9
Q

terse

(TURS)

A

adj. very concise, sometimes to the point of rudeness

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10
Q

bombastic

(bom-BAS-tic)

A

adj. using language in a showy way

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11
Q

circumlocution

(sir-kum-low-Q-shun)

A

n. speaking in circles

  • circumlocution = circle
  • circumloction = root word loq- or loc- means speech
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12
Q

colloquial

(kuh-LOW-kwee-ul)

A

adj. pertaining to common everyday speech

  • colloquial = common
  • colloquial = root word loq- or loc- means speech
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13
Q

diffuse

(dih-FEWS)

A

adj. spread out, not concise; wordy

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14
Q

digress

(die-GRES)

A

vb. to wander off from the subject or topic spoken about.

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15
Q

eloquence

(EH-low-KWENS)

A

n. speech that can influence people’s feelings
* eloquence = root word loq- or loc- means speech

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16
Q

garrulous

(GAR-u-lus)

A

adj. talkative
* garrulous gorillas

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17
Q

grandiloquent

(gran-DIH-luh-kwent)

A

adj. using big and fancy words when speaking for the purpose of impressing others

  • grandiloquent = grand
  • grandiloquent = root word loq- or loc- means speech
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18
Q

loquacious

(low-KWAY-shus)

A

adj. very talkative
* loquacious = root word loq- or loc- means speech

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19
Q

prattle

(PRA-tl)

A

vb. to speak on and on in a foolish manner
* prattle = baby rattle

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20
Q

ramble

(RAM-bul)

A

vb. to talk on and on pointlessly

21
Q

rant

(RANT)

A

vb. to talk very loudly, even wildly

22
Q

rhetorical

(re-TOR-uh-kul)

A

adj. relation to speech that is used to persuade or have some effect

23
Q

verbose

(vur-BOSE)

A

adj. using too many words; wordy

  • verbose = suffix -ose means having the quality of
  • verbose = verbus in latin means words
24
Q

voluble

(VOL-you-bul)

A

adj. talking a great deal with ease
* voluble = great volume (mass)

25
Q

arrogant

(ER-uh-gunt)

A

adj. overly proud; haughty

26
Q

braggart

(BRA- gurt)

A

n. one who boasts a great deal
* braggart = one who brags a lot

27
Q

complacement

(kum-PLAY-snt)

A

adj. self-satisfied; smug
* complacement = self-complementing

28
Q

contemptuous

(kun-TEMP-choo-us)

A

adj. lacking respect; scornful

29
Q

disdainful

(dis-DANE-ful)

A

adj. full of bitter scorn and pride

30
Q

egotistical

(ee-guh-TIS-tih-kul)

A

adj. excessively self-absorbant; conceited
* egotistical = “ego” means “self”

31
Q

haughty

(HAW-tee)

A

adj. having great pride in oneself and dislikes others
* “It’s naughty to be haughty!”

32
Q

insolent

(IN-suh-lunt)

A

adj. rude in speech or behavior

33
Q

narcissistic

(nar-suh-SIS-tik)

A

adj. having to do with extreme self-adoration and a feeling of superiority to others
* narcisstic = a Greek man, Narcissus, falls in love with his own reflection

34
Q

ostentatious

(ahs-tun-TAY-shus)

A

adj. having to do with showing off

35
Q

presumptuous

(prih-ZUM-choo-us)

A

adj. too forward or bold

36
Q

pretentious

(pri-TEN-shus)

A

adj. claiming or pretending increased importance
* pretentious = pretend

37
Q

supercilious

(soo-pur-SIH-lee-us)

A

adj. looking down on others; proud and scornful
* superilious = self superiority

38
Q

swagger

(SWA-gur)

A

vb. to walk around in a proud, showy manner

39
Q

banal

(buh-NAL)

A

adj. dull or stale because of overuse
* You can spell “bla” from banal…boring…

40
Q

cliché

(klee-SHAY)

A

n. an idea or expression that has become stale due to overuse

41
Q

derivative

(diy-RIH-vuh-tiv)

A

adj. unoriginal; taken from something already existing

42
Q

hackneyed

(HAK-need)

A

adj. Lacking significance due to overuse

43
Q

insipid

(in-SIH-pud)

A

adj. lacking flavor or taste; unexciting

44
Q

lackluster

(LAK-luhs-ter)

A

adj. lacking vitality, energy, or brightness; boring
* lackluster = lacking luster, or without shine or brilliance

45
Q

mundane

(muhn-DAYN)

A

adj. commonplace; ordinary

46
Q

platitude

(PLA-tuh-tood)

A

n. an obvious remark uttered as if it were original
* platitudes are flat and dull

47
Q

prosaic

(pro-ZAY-ik)

A

adj. dull; commonplace
* make with black and grey tiles are the prosaic mosaics

48
Q

trite

(TRITE)

A

adj. unoriginal and stale due to overuse

49
Q

vapid

(VA-pid)

A

adj. lacking freshness and zest
* vapid = evaporating vitality