Part 1 Flashcards
brevity
(BREV-ih-tee)
n. briefness in speech or writing
* brevity = abbreviate
concise
(cun-SISE)
adj. using few words in speech or writing
laconic
(luh-CAHN-ik)
adj. using few words in speech
pithy
(PIH-thee)
adj. brief and full of meaning
* Pithy = pit (central part) of the topic
quiescent
(kwy-EH-sunt)
adj. quiet; still; inactive
* quiescent = quiet
reticent
(RET-ih-sunt)
adj. not talking much
succinct
(suk-SINKT)
adj. clearly and briefly stated
taciturn
(TAS-ih-turn)
adj. silent; sparing of words
* taciturn = tacitus in latin is quiet
terse
(TURS)
adj. very concise, sometimes to the point of rudeness
bombastic
(bom-BAS-tic)
adj. using language in a showy way
circumlocution
(sir-kum-low-Q-shun)
n. speaking in circles
- circumlocution = circle
- circumloction = root word loq- or loc- means speech
colloquial
(kuh-LOW-kwee-ul)
adj. pertaining to common everyday speech
- colloquial = common
- colloquial = root word loq- or loc- means speech
diffuse
(dih-FEWS)
adj. spread out, not concise; wordy
digress
(die-GRES)
vb. to wander off from the subject or topic spoken about.
eloquence
(EH-low-KWENS)
n. speech that can influence people’s feelings
* eloquence = root word loq- or loc- means speech
garrulous
(GAR-u-lus)
adj. talkative
* garrulous gorillas
grandiloquent
(gran-DIH-luh-kwent)
adj. using big and fancy words when speaking for the purpose of impressing others
- grandiloquent = grand
- grandiloquent = root word loq- or loc- means speech
loquacious
(low-KWAY-shus)
adj. very talkative
* loquacious = root word loq- or loc- means speech
prattle
(PRA-tl)
vb. to speak on and on in a foolish manner
* prattle = baby rattle
ramble
(RAM-bul)
vb. to talk on and on pointlessly
rant
(RANT)
vb. to talk very loudly, even wildly
rhetorical
(re-TOR-uh-kul)
adj. relation to speech that is used to persuade or have some effect
verbose
(vur-BOSE)
adj. using too many words; wordy
- verbose = suffix -ose means having the quality of
- verbose = verbus in latin means words
voluble
(VOL-you-bul)
adj. talking a great deal with ease
* voluble = great volume (mass)
arrogant
(ER-uh-gunt)
adj. overly proud; haughty
braggart
(BRA- gurt)
n. one who boasts a great deal
* braggart = one who brags a lot
complacement
(kum-PLAY-snt)
adj. self-satisfied; smug
* complacement = self-complementing
contemptuous
(kun-TEMP-choo-us)
adj. lacking respect; scornful
disdainful
(dis-DANE-ful)
adj. full of bitter scorn and pride
egotistical
(ee-guh-TIS-tih-kul)
adj. excessively self-absorbant; conceited
* egotistical = “ego” means “self”
haughty
(HAW-tee)
adj. having great pride in oneself and dislikes others
* “It’s naughty to be haughty!”
insolent
(IN-suh-lunt)
adj. rude in speech or behavior
narcissistic
(nar-suh-SIS-tik)
adj. having to do with extreme self-adoration and a feeling of superiority to others
* narcisstic = a Greek man, Narcissus, falls in love with his own reflection
ostentatious
(ahs-tun-TAY-shus)
adj. having to do with showing off
presumptuous
(prih-ZUM-choo-us)
adj. too forward or bold
pretentious
(pri-TEN-shus)
adj. claiming or pretending increased importance
* pretentious = pretend
supercilious
(soo-pur-SIH-lee-us)
adj. looking down on others; proud and scornful
* superilious = self superiority
swagger
(SWA-gur)
vb. to walk around in a proud, showy manner
banal
(buh-NAL)
adj. dull or stale because of overuse
* You can spell “bla” from banal…boring…
cliché
(klee-SHAY)
n. an idea or expression that has become stale due to overuse
derivative
(diy-RIH-vuh-tiv)
adj. unoriginal; taken from something already existing
hackneyed
(HAK-need)
adj. Lacking significance due to overuse
insipid
(in-SIH-pud)
adj. lacking flavor or taste; unexciting
lackluster
(LAK-luhs-ter)
adj. lacking vitality, energy, or brightness; boring
* lackluster = lacking luster, or without shine or brilliance
mundane
(muhn-DAYN)
adj. commonplace; ordinary
platitude
(PLA-tuh-tood)
n. an obvious remark uttered as if it were original
* platitudes are flat and dull
prosaic
(pro-ZAY-ik)
adj. dull; commonplace
* make with black and grey tiles are the prosaic mosaics
trite
(TRITE)
adj. unoriginal and stale due to overuse
vapid
(VA-pid)
adj. lacking freshness and zest
* vapid = evaporating vitality