Part 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

allay

(uh-LAY)

A

vb. to lessen fear; to calm; to relieve pain
* allay is to lay away discomfort

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2
Q

alleviate

(uh-LEE-vee-ate)

A

vb. to lessen pain or discomfort
* The first five lettlers of alleviate rhymes with relieve

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3
Q

ameliorate

(uh-MEEL-yuh-rate)

A

vb. to make better; to lessen pain, difficulty, or tension

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4
Q

appease

(uh-PEEZ)

A

vb. to make tranquil or quiet, especially by giving into another’s demands
* the last five letters of appease sounds like peace and rhymes with please

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5
Q

assuage

(uh-SWAYJ)

A

vb. to lessen pain or conflict; pacify
* a slant ryhme of assuage can be massage

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6
Q

conciliate

(kuhn-SIH-lee-ate)

A

vb. to win a person over through special considerations or persuasive methods
* conciliate rhymes with considerate

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7
Q

mediate

(MEE-dee-ate)

A

vb. to act as a go-between in settling conflicts or disputes between people or opposite sides
* medius -a -um in latin means middle

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8
Q

mitigate

(MIH-tuh-gate)

A

vb. to make or become less severe; to lesson pain or damage

The word mite can be spelled from mitigate. Mites are small.

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9
Q

mollify

(MOL-uh-fie)

A

vb. to pacify, soothe, or appease; to make less severe or violent
* mollify rhymes with pacify

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10
Q

pacify

(PA-suh-fie)

A

vb. to calm; to make peaceful
* think of the pacific ocean as peaceful and calm

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11
Q

placate

(PLAY-kate)

A

vb. to make calm; to soothe
* placate sounds almost the same as placid

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12
Q

quell

(KWELL)

A

vb. to pacify; to subdue; to quiet down
* the first three letters of quell is the same as three letters of quiet

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13
Q

affable

(AF-uh-bul)

A

adj. easy to talk to; friendly

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14
Q

amiable

(AY-mee-uh-bul)

A

adj. friendly; kind
* latin root word is amicus meaning friend or friendly

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15
Q

amicable

(A-mih-kuh-bul)

A

adj. showing goodwill; peaceable
* latin root word amicus means friend or friendly

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16
Q

congenial

(kun-JEE-nee-yul)

A

adj. compatible; sympathetic

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17
Q

convival

(kun-VIV-yuhl)

A

adj. sociable; outgoing in a festive way
* vitalty is lively

18
Q

cordial

(CORE-juhl)

A

adj. warm and friendly
* core can be considered as the center of the heart

19
Q

gregarious

(gri-GEHR-ee-us)

A

adj. sociable, outgoing
* latin root word gregis means herd or group

20
Q

jocular

(JAH-kyuh-lur)

A

adj. liking to be with people, joke around with them, and have fun
* jocular = joking personality

21
Q

levity

(LEH-vuh-tee)

A

n. lightheartedness; carefree disposition sometimes when not appropriate
* levity is the opposite of gravity

22
Q

animosity

(a-nuh-MAH-suh-tee)

A

n. hatred; ill will

23
Q

antagonism

(an-TA-guh-nih-zum)

A

n. hatred or hostality
* think of an antagonist in a story

24
Q

bellicose

(BEH-lih-kose)

A

adj. of a quarrelsome nature; eager to fight
* bellum in latin means war

25
Q

belligerent

(buh-LIJ-runt)

A

adj. taking part in war or fighting; ready to fight
* bellum in latin means war

26
Q

cantankerous

(kan-TANG-kuh-rus)

A

adj. bad-tempered or irritable; quarrelsome

27
Q

captious

(CAP-shus)

A

adj. marked by an often ill-natured inclination to stress faults and raise objections

28
Q

contentious

(kun-TEN-shus)

A

adj. quarrelsome
* the opposite of content

29
Q

disputatious

(dis-pyuh-TAY-shus)

A

adj. likely to dispute or argue
* think of disputes

30
Q

Polemical

(puh-LEH-mih-kul)

A

adj. inclined to argue or debate
* when someone hits you on the head with a pole, you are most likely to argue with them

31
Q

predator

(PREH-duh-tur)

A

n. one who takes the advantage of another
* predator catches prey

32
Q

pugnacious

(puhg-NAY-shus)

A

adj. eager to fight
* pugno in latin means fight

33
Q

altruistic

(al-troo-ISS-tik)

A

adj. showing an unselfish concern for others
* all true

34
Q

benevolent

(buh-NEV-lunt)

A

adj. giving freely and easily to others; charitable
* beneficial = helpful

35
Q

largess

(lar-ZHEHS)

A

n. a generous giving

  • a large amount
  • LARGE$$
36
Q

lavish

(LA-vish)

A

adj. generous in giving to others or in spending money

37
Q

magnanimous

(mag-NA-nuh-mus)

A

adj. generous in overlooking insult or injury by others
* magna means great; animous means spirit

38
Q

munificent

(myoo-NIH-fuh-sunt)

A

adj. very generous

39
Q

philanthropic

(fih-lun-THRAH-pic)

A

adj. showing a desire help others by giving gifts; cheritable

40
Q

prodigal

(PRAH-dih-gul)

A

adj. wasteful; lavish

41
Q

squander

(SKWAN-dur)

A

vb. to spend money or time in a wasteful, uncaring fashion