Part 6 - ALCHOHAL AND DRUGS Flashcards
What are the prescribed legal limits for alcohol consumption for drivers in terms of blood, breath, and urine?
- Breath: 1/10 of 1% weight/volume blood alcohol.
- Blood: 100 milligrammes in 100 millilitres of blood.
- Urine:134 milligrammes in 100 millilitres of urine.
How does alcohol impair a driver’s abilities?
- Slowing down reaction time.
- Reducing coordination needed for split-second decisions.
- Increasing over-confidence.
- Impairing judgment of speed, distance, and potential hazards.
What is the legal definition of a “drug” in the context of driving?
A “drug” is defined as any substance, whether legal or illegal, that impairs the ability to drive or operate a vehicle.
What are the penalties for driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs for the first offence?
- A fine of up to $1000.
- Imprisonment for up to six (6) months.
- Or both.
What are the penalties for a second or subsequent offence of driving under the influence?
- A fine of $2000.
- Imprisonment for up to 12 months.
- Or both.
What additional consequence can be imposed on a driver convicted of driving under the influence?
The driver can be disqualified from driving for 12 months or for a longer period as ordered by the court, applicable for both first and subsequent offences.
Why should a driver avoid driving while taking certain prescribed medications?
- A doctor or pharmacist advises against it.
- It is indicated on the medication label.
What precautions should you take if you plan to consume alcohol and need to travel?
- Have a designated driver who will not consume alcohol.
- Arrange for alternative means of transport.
How does consuming alcohol slowly affect a driver’s ability to drive?
Alcohol absorbs slowly in the body, and any amount consumed can impair driving abilities, making a person unfit to drive regardless of the quantity.
How does the law view driving under the influence in relation to a driver’s efficiency?
Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs, if it impairs a driver’s efficiency, or if the driver has exceeded the prescribed alcohol limit, is considered an offence.
