Part 4 - INCLEMENT WEATHER CONDITIONS/HAZARDS

Question 1

What must you do in poor weather conditions regarding headlights?

Answer 1

You MUST use headlights to increase visibility and enable your vehicle to be seen.

Question 2

What maintenance checks must you perform before any journey onto the roadway?

Answer 2

Ensure the following are in proper working order:

• Brakes
• Horn
• Tyres
• Windscreen wipers
• All lights
• Steering
• Seat belts

Question 3

How does poor weather affect stopping distances?

Answer 3

Stopping distances increase greatly with wet and slippery roads, poor brakes/tyres, and tired drivers. Your stopping distance might double compared to that on a dry road.

Question 4

What rule should you follow to maintain a safe following distance in poor weather conditions?

Answer 4

Use the four-second rule, as noted in paragraph 3.5.2, to ensure a safe following distance. (one thousand and one, one thousand and two…)

Question 5

What precaution should you take regarding the distance between your vehicle and the one in front in wet weather?

Answer 5

Increase the distance between your vehicle and the one in front, following the four-second rule (one thousand and one, one thousand and two…)

Question 6

What should you do if there is no response after applying brakes in wet weather?

Answer 6

If after applying brakes there is no response, it is possible that your tyres have lost contact with the road (aquaplaning). Ease off the brake and accelerator, keep the steering wheel straight, and reduce speed gradually.

Question 7

What hidden dangers should you be aware of on the road surface in wet weather?

Answer 7

Be aware of hidden dangers such as oil, grease, and debris on the road surface.

Question 8

Why should you watch out for pedestrians, cyclists, and other road users in wet weather?

Answer 8

Watch out for pedestrians, cyclists, and other road users as they may be less visible and their movements may be less predictable in wet weather conditions.

Question 9

What precaution should you take when overtaking in extremely windy weather?

Answer 9

Be particularly careful when overtaking in extremely windy weather as vehicles can blow off course. Remember that larger vehicles also create turbulence, so leave sufficient space when overtaking.

Question 10

Why should you be cautious when overtaking in extremely windy weather?

Answer 10

Vehicles can blow off course in extremely windy weather, increasing the risk of accidents. Additionally, larger vehicles create turbulence, further complicating overtaking maneuvers.

Question 11

What should you avoid doing in extremely windy weather?

Answer 11

Avoid any harsh braking or maneuvers to maintain control of your vehicle in the face of strong winds.

Question 12

What should you be aware of regarding road surfaces during hot weather?

Answer 12

Road surfaces may be soft, and even slight rain may make the road slippery.

Question 13

Why is driving during sunrise or sunset in hot weather challenging?

Answer 13

Sunrise or sunset driving, especially in the direction of the sun, requires care. If you are dazzled by the glare, slow down, use your car visor, and be prepared to stop or pull over.

Question 14

How can wearing sunglasses help when driving in hot weather?

Answer 14

Wearing sunglasses helps if the sun is in your eyes, reducing glare and improving visibility.

Question 15

What should be a priority for all drivers to avoid potentially dangerous situations on the road?

Answer 15

Hazard awareness should be a priority for all drivers to avoid objects or circumstances that are potentially dangerous.

Question 16

What is emphasized as a key strategy to anticipate potential hazards while driving?

Answer 16

Engage in forward thinking and planning to anticipate occurrences that may pose hazards on the road.

Question 17

What are some examples of hazards that drivers may encounter on the road?

Answer 17

Hazards can include, but are not limited to:

• Bends in the roadway
• Pedestrians or school crossings
• Junctions
• Children
• Action or inaction of other vehicles, motorcyclists, cyclists, or others using the roadway
• Weather and road conditions
• Road works in progress
• Debris on the road surface

Question 18

What precautions should you take before any maneuver?

Answer 18

ALWAYS check your mirrors, make observations, and indicate before any maneuver. Be prepared to slow down or stop.

Question 19

How should you approach hazards on the road?

Answer 19

Give plenty of clearance when going around or passing any hazard in your path. When it is safe, accelerate as you leave the hazard.

Question 20

What is the appropriate use of headlights according to the Traffic Laws?

Answer 20

Only flash your headlights to let other road users know you are there. Do not flash your headlights to convey any other message or intimidate other road users (section 93(1)(h)TL).

Question 21

When should you use your horn according to the Traffic Laws?

Answer 21

Use your horn only while your vehicle is moving and you need to warn other road users of your presence. Never sound your horn aggressively. You MUST NOT use your horn while stationary on the road EXCEPT when another road user poses a danger (section 93(1)(g)TL).

Question 22

When can you use hazard lights according to the Traffic Regulations?

Answer 22

Hazard lights may be used when your vehicle is stationary, to warn that it is temporarily obstructing traffic (regulation 13(2)(f)TR). Never use them as an excuse for dangerous or illegal parking. You MUST NOT use hazard warning lights while driving or being towed.

Question 23

What are the requirements for marking an overhanging load during the day?

Answer 23

By day, mark the load with a red flag at least one foot by one foot in size at each point where the load projects outside the profile of the vehicle.

Question 24

What are the requirements for marking an overhanging load during the night?

Answer 24

By night, mark the load with a white light to the front, a red light to the rear, and an amber light to the sides at each point where the load projects beyond the profile of the vehicle.

Question 25

Under what circumstances must a vehicle carrying an overhanging load be accompanied by a police escort?

Answer 25

If the overhanging load projects beyond three feet over any side of the vehicle, the vehicle must not move unless accompanied by a police escort.

The police escort must be ordered by the Commissioner after receiving a written request not less than 48 hours in advance.

Question 26

How is a trailer defined according to the Traffic Laws?

Answer 26

A trailer is defined as a vehicle (other than a caravan designed or adapted for human habitation) having no motive power which is designed to be drawn by a vehicle (section 2 TL).

Question 27

What types of trailers are included in this definition?

Answer 27

This includes boat, horse, utility, and dump trailers as well as cement mixers.

Question 28

What requirements apply to all trailers?

Answer 28

All trailers are required to be registered, licensed, and insured.

Question 29

What requirement exists regarding the license coupon for a trailer?

Answer 29

The license coupon must be kept with the vehicle towing the trailer (regulation 5(1) TR).

Question 30

How should the registration plate be mounted on a trailer?

Answer 30

The registration plate should be mounted horizontally at the rear only, with the letters perpendicular to the road (regulation 5(2) TR).

Question 31

What are the requirements for the tires of a trailer?

Answer 31

Tires must be in good condition with a tread depth of one millimeter across the circumference and 75% of its breadth (regulation 11 TR).

Question 32

What braking systems must a trailer have if it exceeds 4,000 lbs?

Answer 32

The trailer must have two independent braking systems in good working order. One must be capable of operating the vehicle if stationary, and the other must be capable of stopping the vehicle at 25 mph within 50 feet (regulation 12 TR).

Question 33

What lighting equipment must a trailer have according to regulations?

Answer 33

The trailer must have two red rear lights, brake lights, two turn signals, a registration plate light, and red or amber reflectors on each side (regulation 13 TR). All lights shall be clearly visible when operated by day or night.

Question 34

What responsibilities do drivers have regarding the condition of trailer parts and accessories?

Answer 34

Drivers must ensure that the trailer parts and accessories are in good working order so as not to cause a danger or nuisance to any person or property (regulation 17 TR).

Question 35

What must drivers ensure regarding the load or passengers carried in the trailer?

Answer 35

Drivers must ensure that all load or passengers carried should not cause a nuisance or danger to any person (regulation 17 TR).

Question 36

What precautions must drivers take regarding the weight, distribution, packing, and adjustment of the load being carried?

Answer 36

Drivers must ensure that the weight, distribution, packing, and adjustment of the load being carried should be securely fastened and restrained so as not to cause a nuisance or danger to any person (regulation 17 TR).

Question 37

Drivers must ensure that the weight, distribution, packing, and adjustment of the load being carried should be securely fastened and restrained so as not to cause a nuisance or danger to any person (regulation 17 TR).

Answer 37

Drivers must follow the recommended weight allowable by the manufacturer for their vehicle and must not overload the trailer or vehicle.

Question 38

How should drivers adjust their vehicle headlights when carrying a load or towing a trailer?

Answer 38

Drivers must adjust the vehicle headlights if necessary when carrying a load or towing a trailer.

Question 39

What must drivers consider regarding braking and acceleration when towing a trailer?

Answer 39

Drivers must remember that the extra weight will affect the braking and acceleration of the vehicle or trailer, increasing the distance of the “two seconds rule” to four seconds.

Question 40

What precautions must drivers take regarding overtaking or maneuvering with a trailer?

Answer 40

Drivers must be cognizant of the extra length when overtaking or maneuvering with a trailer.

Question 41

What is prohibited regarding towing or carrying with a driver’s license group classification?

Answer 41

Drivers MUST NOT tow or carry more than their driver’s license group classification allows.

Question 42

What should drivers avoid regarding tow ball load and manufacturer’s recommended weight?

Answer 42

Drivers must not exceed the tow ball load and the manufacturer’s recommended weight as it could affect the performance of the vehicle or trailer and result in swerving and loss of control.

Question 43

What action should drivers take if their vehicle cannot be driven for whatever reason?

Answer 43

If for whatever reason the vehicle cannot be driven, it is advisable to seek a professional towing service. Towing the vehicle with a rope or other devices can be potentially dangerous to yourself and other road users.