Part 5 Flashcards
1st cranial nerve :
Olfactory nerve
Olfactory nerve (1st C) type :
Special sensory nerve for smell
Olfactory nerve (1st C) fibers arise from :
Olfactory mucosa
Olfactory nerve (1st C) fibers pass through :
Cribriform plate
2nd cranial nerve :
Optic nerve
Optic nerve (2nd C) type :
Special sensory nerve for vision
Optic nerve (2nd C) fibers arise from :
Retina
Optic nerve (2nd C) fibers pass through :
Optic canal
3rd cranial nerve :
Oculomotor nerve
Oculomotor nerve (3rd C) type :
Mixed: Motor & Parasympathetic
Oculomotor nerve (3rd C) supplies :
Extraocular muscles & Constrictor pupillae
4th cranial nerve :
Trochlear nerve
Trochlear nerve (4th C) type :
Motor
Trochlear nerve (4th C) supplies :
Superior oblique muscle
5th cranial nerve :
Trigeminal nerve
Trigeminal nerve (5th C) type :
Mixed: Sensory & Motor
Name 3 branches of Trigeminal nerve (5th C) :
Ophthalmic nerve, Maxillary nerve, Mandibular nerve
Ophthalmic nerve & Maxillary nerve type :
Sensory
Ophthalmic nerve leaves cranial cavity by passing through :
Superior orbital fissure
Ophthalmic nerve gives sensations to :
Eye, Orbit, Upper eyelid, Forehead
Mandibular nerve type :
Mixed: Motor & Sensory
6th cranial nerve :
Abducent nerve
Abducent nerve (6th C) type :
Motor
Oculomotor nerve (3rd C), Trochlear nerve (4th C) & Abducent nerve (6th C) enter the orbit through :
Superior orbital fissure
Abducent nerve (6th C) enters orbit through Superior orbital fissure to supply :
Lateral rectus muscle
7th cranial nerve :
Facial nerve
intracranial course ; Facial nerve leaves cranial cavity through :
Internal auditory meatus
extracarial course ; Facial nerve leaves the skull through :
Stylomastoid foramen to enter Parotid gland which lie Superficial
8th cranial nerve :
Auditory nerve
Auditory nerve (8th C) type :
Special sensory nerve for hearing
9th cranial nerve :
Glossopharyngeal nerve
Glossopharyngeal nerve (9th C) & Vagus nerve (10 C) type :
Mixed: Motor, Sensory, Parasympathetic
10th Cranial nerve :
Vagus nerve
Vagus nerve (10 C) & Accessory nerve (11 C) leave cranial cavity through :
Jugular foramen
11th Cranial nerve :
Accessory nerve
Accessory nerve (11 C) & Hypoglossal nerve (12 C) type :
Motor
Hypoglossal nerve (12 C) leaves cranial cavity through :
Anterior condylar foramen
Accessory nerve (11 C) has 2 roots :
Cranial & Spinal root
Cranial root of accessory nerve (11 C) joins vagus nerve to supply muscles of :
Palate, Pharynx, Larynx
Spinal root of accessory nerve (11 C) supplies :
Sternomastoid & Trapezius