Part 5 Flashcards
near
adverb
[/nɪr/]
1. at a short distance away
-> A bomb exploded somewhere near.
2. a short time away in the future
-> The exams are drawing near.
3. almost
-> a near-perfect performance
4. as accurately as
5. used to say that an amount is so nearly correct that the difference does not matter
6. used to say that something is so nearly true that the difference does not matter
7. far from; not at all
8. almost; almost completely
9. used to comment on something that was almost successful but in fact failed
gần
nearby
adverb
[/ˌnɪrˈbaɪ/]
1. a short distance from somebody/something; not far away
-> They live nearby.
gần đó
need
noun
[/niːd/]
1. a situation when something is necessary or must be done
-> to satisfy/meet/fulfil a need
2. a strong feeling that you want somebody/something or must have something
-> to fulfil an emotional need
3. the things that somebody requires in order to live in a comfortable way or achieve what they want
-> First we will assess your financial needs.
4. the state of not having enough food, money or support
-> The charity aims to provide assistance to people in need.
5. a great and desperate need for something
6. a friend who gives you help when you need it (is a true friend)
7. if necessary
nhu cầu
needle
noun
[/ˈniːdl/]
1. a small thin piece of steel that you use for sewing, with a point at one end and a hole for the thread at the other
-> I’ve been on pins and needles all week waiting for the results.
2. a long thin piece of plastic or metal with a point at one end that you use for knitting. You usually use two together.
-> a needle and thread
3. a very thin, pointed piece of steel used on the end of a syringe for putting a drug into somebody’s body, or for taking blood out of it
4. a thin piece of metal on a scientific instrument that moves to point to the correct measurement or direction
5. the thin, hard, pointed leaf of a pine tree
6. the very small pointed piece of metal that touches a record that is being played in order to produce the sound
7. (to be) very anxious or excited while you are waiting to find out something or see what will happen
8. a thing that is almost impossible to find
cây kim
negative
adjective
[/ˈneɡətɪv/]
1. bad or harmful
2. containing a word such as ‘no’, ‘not’, ‘never’, etc.
-> The crisis had a negative effect on trade.
3. expressing the answer ‘no’
4. considering only the bad side of something/somebody; having no enthusiasm or hope
5. not showing any evidence of a particular substance or medical condition
6. containing or producing the type of electricity that is carried by an electron
7. less than zero
8. showing light and shade, or colours, in the opposite way to the original
tiêu cực
neighbourhood
noun
[/ˈneɪbərhʊd/]
1. a district or an area of a town; the people who live there
-> We grew up in the same neighbourhood.
2. the area that you are in or the area near a particular place
-> We searched the surrounding neighbourhood for the missing boy.
3. approximately; not exactly
hàng xóm
nervous
adjective
[/ˈnɜːrvəs/]
1. anxious about something or afraid of something
-> I felt really nervous before the interview.
2. easily worried or frightened
-> She was a thin, nervous girl.
3. connected with the body’s nerves and often affecting you mentally or emotionally
-> a nervous condition/disorder/disease
4. to be very easily frightened; to be very nervous
lo lắng
net
adjective
[/net/]
1. a net amount of money is the amount that remains when nothing more is to be taken away
-> a net profit of £500
2. the net weight of something is the weight without its container or the material it is wrapped in
-> 450 gms net weight
3. final, after all the important facts have been included
-> The net result is that small shopkeepers are being forced out of business.
mạng lưới
network
noun
[/ˈnetwɜːrk/]
1. a complicated system of roads, lines, tubes, nerves, etc. that are connected to each other and operate together
-> a rail/road/canal network
2. a closely connected group of people, companies, etc. that exchange information, etc.
-> They have one of the most efficient distribution networks in Europe.
3. a number of computers and other devices that are connected together so that equipment and information can be shared
-> The office network allows users to share files and software, and to use a central printer.
4. a group of radio or television stations in different places that are connected and that broadcast the same programmes at the same time
-> the four big US television networks
5. the situation in many British companies, government departments and branches of the armed forces where people give jobs to former students of the school or university that they went to
mạng
next
noun
[/nekst/]
1. a person or thing that is next
-> One moment he wasn’t there, the next he was.
Kế tiếp
nonetheless
adverb
[/ˌnʌnðəˈles/]
1. despite this fact
-> The book is too long but, nonetheless, informative and entertaining.
dù sao đi nữa
not
adverb
[/nɑːt/]
1. used with be, do or have to form the negative of verbs; used to form the negative of modal verbs like can or must
-> She did not/didn’t see him.
2. used to give the following word or phrase a negative meaning, or to reply in the negative
-> He warned me not to be late.
3. used after hope, expect, believe, etc. to give a negative reply
-> ‘Will she be there?’ ‘I hope not.’
4. used to show a negative possibility
-> I don’t know if he’s telling the truth or not.
5. used to say that you do not want something or will not allow something
-> ‘Some more?’ ‘Not for me, thanks.’
6. even less than
-> She was standing not three feet in front of me.
7. used to suggest that the opposite of the following word or phrase is true
-> This could all happen in the not too distant future (= soon).
8. used to emphasize the opposite of a statement
-> Well, that sounds like a fun evening—not!
9. used for emphasis to mean ‘no thing or person’
10. used to politely accept thanks or to agree to something
11. used to emphasize that something else is also true
12. used to state that you are not suggesting something
không
notebook
noun
[/ˈnəʊtbʊk/]
1. a small book of plain paper for writing notes in
-> The police officer wrote the details down in his notebook.
2. a small book for students to write their work in
3. a small computer that can work with a battery and be easily carried
sổ tay
notify
verb
[/ˈnəʊtɪfaɪ/]
1. to formally or officially tell somebody about something
-> Competition winners will be notified by post.
thông báo
novel
noun
[/ˈnɑːvl/]
1. a story long enough to fill a complete book, in which the characters and events are usually imaginary
-> to write/publish/read a novel
2. the type of literature that novels represent
-> The novel is the most adaptable of all literary forms.
cuốn tiểu thuyết
nowadays
adverb
[/ˈnaʊədeɪz/]
1. at the present time, in contrast with the past
-> Nowadays most kids prefer going online to reading books.
Ngày nay
number
noun
[/ˈnʌmbər/]
1. a word or symbol that represents an amount or a quantity
-> painting by numbers
2. used before a figure to show the position of something in a series
-> Think of a number and multiply it by two.
3. a set of figures that is used to identify something or communicate by phone, etc.
4. a quantity of people or things
5. a group or quantity of people
6. the version of a magazine, etc. published on a particular day, in a particular month, etc.
7. a song or dance, especially one of several in a performance
8. a thing, such as a dress or a car, that is admired
9. the form of a word, showing whether one or more than one person or thing is being talked about
10. following a set of simple instructions identified by numbers
11. following closely the accepted rules for doing something
12. an easy job; a pleasant situation that other people would like
13. to do something that will harm somebody/something, especially when it feels like it is done deliberately, from a desire to hurt (even if this is not actually the case)
14. to know what somebody is really like and what they plan to do
15. the time has come when you will die or lose everything
16. a way of considering an activity, etc. that considers only the number of people doing something, things achieved, etc., not with who or what they are
17. a person who does the same job as you in another organization
18. being in a group makes you safer and makes you feel more confident
19. being in a group gives you more power
20. the combined power, strength or influence of a group
con số
numerous
adjective
[/ˈnuːmərəs/]
1. existing in large numbers
-> He has been late on numerous occasions.
nhiều
nursery
noun
[/ˈnɜːrsəri/]
1. a place where young children are cared for while their parents are at work; a day nursery or nursery school
-> Her youngest child is at nursery now.
2. a room in a house where a baby sleeps
3. a room in a house where young children can play
4. a place where young plants and trees are grown for sale or for planting somewhere else
vườn ươm
nursing
noun
[/ˈnɜːrsɪŋ/]
1. the job or skill of caring for people who are sick or injured
-> a career in nursing
điều dưỡng
nutrition
noun
[/nuˈtrɪʃn/]
1. the process by which living things receive the food necessary for them to grow and be healthy
-> advice on diet and nutrition
2. food that is needed to grow and be healthy
-> A feeding tube gives her nutrition and water.
dinh dưỡng
obesity
noun
[/əʊˈbiːsəti/]
1. the quality or fact of being very fat, in a way that is not healthy
-> Obesity can increase the risk of heart disease.
béo phì
obey
verb
[/əˈbeɪ/]
1. to do what you are told or expected to do
-> to obey a command/an order/rules/the law
tuân theo
object
noun
[/ˈɑːbdʒɪkt/]
1. a thing that can be seen and touched, but is not alive
-> everyday objects such as cups and saucers
2. a person or thing that somebody desires, studies, pays attention to, etc.
-> He felt he was nothing more to her than an object of desire.
3. an aim or a purpose
-> Her sole object in life is to become a travel writer.
4. a noun, noun phrase or pronoun that refers to a person or thing that is affected by the action of the verb (called the direct object), or that the action is done to or for (called the indirect object)
5. money is not something that needs to be considered, because there is plenty of it available
sự vật
objection
noun
[/əbˈdʒekʃn/]
1. a reason why you do not like or are opposed to something; a statement about this
-> I’d like to come too, if you have no objection.
sự phản đối
objective
adjective
[/əbˈdʒektɪv/]
1. not influenced by personal feelings or opinions; considering only facts
-> an objective assessment of the situation
2. existing outside the mind; based on facts that can be proved
-> objective reality
3. the objective case is the one which is used for the object of a sentence
khách quan
objective
noun
[/əbˈdʒektɪv/]
1. something that you are trying to achieve
-> the primary/principal/key objective
2. the lens in a telescope or microscope that is nearest to the object being looked at
khách quan
observation
noun
[/ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃn/]
1. the act of watching somebody/something carefully for a period of time, especially to learn something
-> Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals’ behaviour.
2. a comment, especially based on something you have seen, heard or read
-> May I make a personal observation?
quan sát
observe
verb
[/əbˈzɜːrv/]
1. to see or notice somebody/something
-> Have you observed any changes lately?
2. to watch somebody/something carefully, especially to learn more about them
-> He observes keenly, but says little.
3. to make a remark
-> She observed that it was getting late.
4. to obey rules, laws, etc.
-> Will the rebels observe the ceasefire?
5. to celebrate festivals, birthdays, etc.
-> Do they observe Christmas?
quan sát
obtain
verb
[/əbˈteɪn/]
1. to get something, especially by making an effort
-> to obtain information/data/results
2. to exist
-> These conditions no longer obtain.
đạt được
obvious
adjective
[/ˈɑːbviəs/]
1. easy to see or understand
-> I know you don’t like her but try not to make it so obvious.
2. that most people would think of or agree to
-> She was the obvious choice for the job.
3. not interesting, new or showing imagination; unnecessary because it is clear to everyone
-> The ending was pretty obvious.
rõ ràng
obviously
adverb
[/ˈɑːbviəsli/]
1. used when giving information that you expect other people to know already or agree with
-> Obviously, we don’t want to spend too much money.
2. used to say that a particular situation or fact is easy to see or understand
-> He was obviously upset.
rõ ràng
odd
adjective
[/ɑːd/]
1. strange or unusual
-> At school he was always the odd man out.
2. strange or unusual in the way mentioned
-> They’re very odd people.
3. that cannot be divided exactly by the number two
4. happening or appearing occasionally; not happening often
5. of no particular type or size; various
6. not with the pair or set that it belongs to; not matching
7. available; that somebody can use
8. approximately or a little more than the number mentioned
9. a person or thing that is different from others or does not fit easily into a group or set
10. a person who is slightly strange or crazy
số lẻ
odds
noun
[/ɑːdz/]
1. the degree to which something is likely to happen
-> The odds are very much in our favour (= we are likely to succeed).
2. something that makes it seem impossible to do or achieve something
-> They secured a victory in the face of overwhelming odds.
3. the connection between two numbers that shows how much money somebody will receive if they win a bet
-> odds of ten to one (= ten times the amount of money that has been bet by somebody will be paid to them if they win)
4. to disagree with somebody about something
5. to be different from something, when the two things should be the same
6. you are unlikely to succeed because the conditions are not good for you
7. you are likely to succeed because the conditions are good and you have an advantage
8. used to say that something is not important
9. more money than you would normally expect
tỷ lệ cược
of
preposition
[/əv/]
1. belonging to somebody; relating to somebody
-> a friend of mine
2. belonging to something; being part of something; relating to something
-> the lid of the box
3. coming from a particular background or living in a place
-> a woman of Italian descent
4. relating to or showing somebody/something
-> a story of passion
5. used to say what somebody/something is, consists of or contains
-> the city of Dublin
6. used with measurements and expressions of time, age, etc.
-> 2 kilos of potatoes
7. used to show somebody/something belongs to a group, often after some, a few, etc.
-> some of his friends
8. used to show the position of something/somebody in space or time
-> just north of Detroit
9. used after nouns formed from verbs. The noun after ‘of’ can be either the object or the subject of the action.
-> the arrival of the police (= they arrive)
10. used after some verbs before mentioning somebody/something involved in the action
-> to deprive somebody of something
11. used after some adjectives before mentioning somebody/something that a feeling relates to
-> to be proud of something
12. used to give your opinion of somebody’s behaviour
-> It was kind of you to offer.
13. used when one noun describes a second one
-> Where’s that idiot of a boy (= the boy that you think is stupid)?
14. used before a noun to say that something is very surprising
15. used to express anger
của
off
adverb
[/ɔːf/]
1. used to say that something has been removed or become separated
-> He’s had his beard shaved off.
2. not connected or functioning
-> The water is off.
3. away from a place; at a distance in space or time
-> I called him but he ran off.
4. away from work or duty
-> She’s off today.
5. starting a race
-> They’re off (= the race has begun).
6. taken from the price
-> shoes with $20 off
7. no longer going to happen; cancelled
-> The wedding is off.
8. no longer available or being served
-> Sorry, the duck is off.
9. behind or at the sides of the stage in a theatre
10. to be in a better or worse situation
11. to have a particular amount of something
12. used to say how much money somebody has
13. from time to time; now and again
tắt
offer
verb
[/ˈɔːfər/]
1. to say that you are willing to give something to somebody
-> Josie had offered her services as a guide.
2. to say that you are willing to do something for somebody
-> The kids offered to do the dishes.
3. to make something available for sale or use
-> The hotel offers excellent facilities for families.
4. to provide the opportunity for something; to provide access to something
-> The job didn’t offer any prospects for promotion.
5. to show that you are ready to resist or attack somebody/something
-> Universities offered little resistance to these changes.
6. to give something to God
-> We offered up our prayers for the men’s safe return.
7. to have something available that somebody wants
8. to hold out your hand for somebody to shake
lời đề nghị
once
adverb
[/wʌns/]
1. on one occasion only; one time
-> I’ve only been there once.
2. at some time in the past
-> I once met your mother.
3. used in negative sentences and questions, and after if to mean ‘ever’ or ‘at all’
-> He never once offered to help.
4. used with a preposition or another adverb to mean ‘as soon as somebody/something is/was’
-> Once inside the gate, Sam hurried up the path.
5. suddenly
6. all together; at the same time
7. immediately; without delay
8. at the same time
9. on this occasion (which is in contrast to what happens usually)
10. said by an auctioneer to show that an item has been sold
11. one more time; another time
12. used to say that somebody cannot change
13. after an unpleasant experience you are careful to avoid something similar
14. now and for the last time; finally or completely
15. very rarely
16. occasionally
17. a few times
18. used to say that somebody has done something wrong or stupid again, and this time they will suffer because of it
19. used, especially at the beginning of stories, to mean ‘a long time ago in the past’
một lần
only
adjective
[/ˈəʊnli/]
1. used to say that no other or others of the same group exist or are there
-> She’s their only daughter.
2. used to say that somebody/something is the best and you would not choose any other
-> She’s the only person for the job.
3. officially recognized but not existing in reality
4. used to emphasize that somebody is famous
5. used before mentioning a worry or problem you have with something
chỉ một
only
adverb
[/ˈəʊnli/]
1. nobody or nothing except
-> There are only a limited number of tickets available.
2. in no other situation, place, etc.
-> I agreed, but only because I was frightened.
3. no more important, interesting, serious, etc. than
-> It was only a suggestion.
4. no more than; no longer than
-> She’s only 21 and she runs her own business.
5. not until
-> We only got here yesterday.
6. used to say that somebody can do no more than what is mentioned, although this is probably not enough
-> We can only guess what happened.
7. used to say that something will have a bad effect
-> If you do that, it will only make matters worse.
8. used to mention something that happens immediately afterwards, especially something that is surprising, disappointing, etc.
-> She turned up the driveway, only to find her way blocked.
9. used to say that you wish something was true or that something had happened
10. used to emphasize that something else is also true
11. to be in love with only one particular person
12. not long ago/before
13. almost not
14. very
15. used to say that you will have to wait for some time to find out the result of a situation
16. young people should enjoy themselves as much as possible, because they will have to work and worry later in their lives
chỉ một
onto
preposition
[/ˈɑːntə/]
1. used with verbs to express movement on or to a particular place or position
-> Move the books onto the second shelf.
2. used to show that something faces in a particular direction
-> The window looked out onto the terrace.
trên
open
adjective
[/ˈəʊpən/]
1. allowing things or people to go through; not closed or blocked
-> The door burst open.
2. with eyelids or lips apart
-> A wasp flew in the open window.
3. spread out; with the edges apart
-> She had difficulty keeping her eyes open (= because she was very tired).
4. not fastened or covered, so that things can easily come out or be put in
-> The flowers are all open now.
5. not fastened
6. not surrounded by anything; not closed in
7. with no cover or roof on
8. if a shop, bank, business, etc. is open, it is ready for business and will allow customers or visitors to come in
9. if a competition, meeting, etc. is open, anyone can enter, attend it, etc.
10. if a competition, building, etc. is open to particular people, those people can enter it
11. to be available and ready to use
12. if a phone line or other channel of communication is open, it is ready to take calls, receive requests, etc.
13. likely to suffer something such as criticism, injury, etc.
14. known to everyone; not kept hidden
15. honest; not keeping thoughts and feelings hidden
16. willing to listen to and think about new ideas
17. not yet finally decided or settled
18. allowing something; making something possible
19. that does not have to be used on a particular day
20. with wide spaces between the threads
21. produced with the tongue in the lowest possible position
22. if something is an open secret, many people know about it, although it is supposed to be a secret
23. to open suddenly or violently; to make something open in this way
24. (to provide) the means of getting or reaching something; (to create) the opportunity for something
25. to be willing to listen to or accept new ideas or suggestions
26. to listen or look out for somebody/something that you might hear or see
27. to look for somebody/something while you are doing other things
28. to avoid making a decision now so that you still have a choice in the future
29. available to buy without any limits
30. if you describe somebody or their life as an open book, you mean that you can easily understand them and know everything about them
31. an invitation to somebody to visit you at any time
32. if something is an open invitation to criminals, etc., it encourages them to commit a crime by making it easier
33. fully aware of the possible problems or results of a particular course of action
34. if you welcome somebody with open arms, you are extremely happy and pleased to see them
mở
openly
adverb
[/ˈəʊpənli/]
1. without hiding any feelings, opinions or information
-> Can you talk openly about sex with your parents?
công khai
operate
verb
[/ˈɑːpəreɪt/]
1. to work in a particular way
2. to use or control a machine or make it work
-> Most domestic freezers operate at below −18°C.
3. to manage a business, organization or service
-> What skills are needed to operate this machinery?
4. to work, especially in a particular way or from a particular place
5. to be used or working; to use something or make it work
6. to cut open somebody’s body in order to remove a part that has a disease or to repair a part that is damaged
7. to be involved in military activities in a place
vận hành
operational
adjective
[/ˌɑːpəˈreɪʃənl/]
1. connected with the way in which a business, machine, system, etc. works
-> operational activities/costs/difficulties
2. ready or available to be used
-> The new airport is now fully operational.
3. connected with a military operation
-> operational headquarters
hoạt động
operator
noun
[/ˈɑːpəreɪtər/]
1. a person who operates equipment or a machine
-> a computer/machine operator
2. a person or company that runs a particular business
-> a tour operator
3. a person who works on the phone switchboard of a large company or organization, especially at a telephone exchange
-> Dial 100 and ask for the operator.
4. a person who shows skill at getting what they want, especially when this involves behaving in a dishonest way
-> a smooth/slick/shrewd operator
5. a symbol or function which represents an operation in mathematics
nhà điều hành
opposed
adjective
[/əˈpəʊzd/]
1. disagreeing strongly with something and trying to stop it
-> He was strongly opposed to modernism in art.
2. very different from something
-> Our views are diametrically opposed on this issue.
3. used to make a contrast between two things
phản đối
opposite
preposition
[/ˈɑːpəzɪt/]
1. on the other side of a particular area from somebody/something, and usually facing them
-> I sat opposite him during the meal (= on the other side of the table).
2. acting in a film or play as the partner of somebody
-> She starred opposite Tom Hanks.
đối diện
option
noun
[/ˈɑːpʃn/]
1. something that you can choose to have or do; the freedom to choose what you do
-> As I see it, we have two options…
2. a subject that a student can choose to study, but that they do not have to do
-> The course offers options in design and computing.
3. the right to buy or sell something at some time in the future
-> share options (= the right to buy shares in a company)
4. one of the choices you can make when using a computer program
-> Choose the ‘Cut’ option from the Edit menu.
5. to avoid making a decision now so that you still have a choice in the future
6. a choice that is thought to be easier because it involves less effort, difficulty, etc.
lựa chọn
orange
noun
[/ˈɔːrɪndʒ/]
1. a round citrus fruit with thick skin of a colour between red and yellow and a lot of sweet juice
-> orange peel/zest/rind
2. orange juice, or a drink made from or tasting of oranges
-> Would you like some orange?
3. a bright colour between red and yellow
-> I like bright colours—orange and yellow are my favourites.
4. used to describe a situation in which two people or things are completely different from each other
quả cam
orchestra
noun
[/ˈɔːrkɪstrə/]
1. a large group of people who play various musical instruments together, led by a conductor
-> She plays the flute in the school orchestra.
2. the seats that are nearest to the stage in a theatre
dàn nhạc
organizational
adjective
[/ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃənl/]
1. connected with the way in which the different parts of something are arranged; connected with an organization
-> organizational changes within the party
2. having or showing the ability to arrange or organize things well
-> Candidates will require good organizational skills.
tổ chức
original
noun
[/əˈrɪdʒənl/]
1. a document, work of art, etc. produced for the first time, from which copies are later made
-> This painting is a copy; the original is in Madrid.
2. a person who thinks, behaves, dresses, etc. in an unusual way
-> Mark Twain was a true original who possibly did more for American literature than any other writer.
3. in the language in which a book, etc. was first written, before being translated
nguyên bản
ours
pronoun
[/ɑːrz/]
1. the one or ones that belong to us
-> Their house is very similar to ours, but ours is bigger.
2. our home
-> Do you fancy coming to ours for Sunday dinner?
của chúng tôi
out
preposition
[/aʊt/]
1. away from the inside of a place or thing
-> She ran out into the corridor.
2. away from or not at home or their place of work
-> I called Liz but she was out.
3. outside; not in a building
-> It’s cold out.
4. used to show that something/somebody is removed from a place, job, etc.
-> This detergent is good for getting stains out.
5. away from the edge of a place
-> The boy dashed out into the road.
6. used to show where something comes from
-> He drank his beer out of the bottle.
7. used to show what something is made from
-> a statue made out of bronze
8. used to show that somebody/something does not have any of something
-> We’re out of milk.
9. used to show that somebody/something is not or no longer in a particular state or condition
-> Try and stay out of trouble.
10. used to show that somebody is no longer involved in something
-> It was an awful job and I’m glad to be out of it.
11. from a particular number or set
-> You scored six out of ten.
12. clearly and loudly so that people can hear
-> to call/cry/shout out
13. a long or a particular distance away from a place or from land
-> She’s working out in Australia.
14. available to everyone; known to everyone
-> When does her new book come out?
15. used to show the reason why something is done
-> I asked out of curiosity.
16. not in the library; borrowed by somebody else
-> The book you wanted is out on loan.
17. at or towards its lowest point on land
-> I like walking on the wet sand when the tide is out.
18. if the sun, moon or stars are or come out, they can be seen from the earth and are not hidden by clouds
19. fully open
-> There should be some snowdrops out by now.
20. if a team or team member is out, it is no longer their turn with the bat
-> The West Indies were all out for 364 (= after scoring 364 runs in cricket).
21. if a player is out, they can no longer take part in the game
-> If you have no more cards, you are out. The winner is the one with the most cards.
22. if the ball is out, it landed outside the line
-> The umpire said the ball was out.
23. not correct or exact; wrong
-> I was slightly out in my calculations.
24. not possible or not allowed
-> Swimming is out until the weather gets warmer.
25. not fashionable
-> Black is out this year.
26. not or no longer burning or lit
-> Suddenly all the lights went out.
27. at an end
-> It was summer and school was out.
28. unconscious
-> He was out for more than an hour and came round in the hospital.
29. on strike
-> The dockers stayed out for several months.
30. to the end; completely
-> Hear me out before you say anything.
31. to be trying to get or do something
32. going regularly to a place
33. able to go outside again after an illness
34. travelling around a place
35. going or leaving
36. sad because you are not included in something
37. not aware of what is happening, usually because of drinking too much alcohol, or taking drugs
ngoài
outbreak
noun
[/ˈaʊtbreɪk/]
1. the sudden start of something unpleasant, especially violence or a disease
-> the outbreak of war
sự bùng phát
outdoors
adverb
[/ˌaʊtˈdɔːrz/]
1. outside, rather than in a building
-> The rain prevented them from eating outdoors.
ngoài trời
outer
adjective
[/ˈaʊtər/]
1. on the outside of something
-> the outer layers of the skin
2. furthest from the inside or centre of something
-> I walked along the outer edge of the track.
bên ngoài
outing
noun
[/ˈaʊtɪŋ/]
1. a trip that you go on for pleasure or education, usually with a group of people and lasting no more than one day
-> a family outing
2. an occasion when somebody takes part in a competition
3. the practice of naming people as gay or lesbian in public, when they would prefer to keep this information private
chuyến đi chơi
outside
adjective
[/ˈaʊtsaɪd/]
1. of, on or facing the outer side
-> The outside walls are damp.
2. not located in the main building; going out of the main building
-> an outside toilet
3. not included in or connected with your group, organization, country, etc.
-> We plan to use an outside firm of consultants.
4. used to say that something is very unlikely
-> They have only an outside chance of winning.
ngoài
outsider
noun
[/ˌaʊtˈsaɪdər/]
1. a person who is not accepted as a member of a society, group, etc.
-> Here she felt she would always be an outsider.
2. a person who is not part of a particular organization or profession
-> They have decided to hire outsiders for some of the key positions.
3. a person or an animal taking part in a race or competition that is not expected to win
-> The race was won by a rank outsider (= a complete outsider).
người ngoài cuộc
outstanding
adjective
[/aʊtˈstændɪŋ/]
1. extremely good; excellent
-> an outstanding player/achievement/success
2. not yet paid, done, solved, etc.
-> She has outstanding debts of over £500.
3. very obvious or important
-> the outstanding features of the landscape
nổi bật
oven
noun
[/ˈʌvn/]
1. the part of a cooker that is like a box with a door on the front, in which food is cooked or heated
-> Take the cake out of the oven.
2. to be pregnant
lò vi sóng
overall
adjective
[/ˌəʊvərˈɔːl/]
1. including all the things or people that are involved in a particular situation; general
-> There will be winners in each of three age groups, and one overall winner.
tổng thể
overall
adverb
[/ˌəʊvərˈɔːl/]
1. including everything or everyone; in total
-> The company will invest $1.6m overall in new equipment.
2. generally; when you consider everything
-> Overall, this is a very useful book.
tổng thể
overcome
verb
[/ˌəʊvərˈkʌm/]
1. to succeed in dealing with or controlling a problem that has been preventing you from achieving something
-> She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal.
2. to defeat somebody
-> In the final game Sweden easily overcame France.
3. to affect somebody very strongly
-> Her parents were overcome with grief at the funeral.
vượt qua
overseas
adverb
[/ˌəʊvərˈsiːz/]
1. to or in a foreign country, especially those separated from your country by the sea or ocean
-> to live/work/go overseas
Hải ngoại
owe
verb
[/əʊ/]
1. to have to pay somebody for something that you have already received or return money that you have borrowed
-> She still owes her father £3 000.
2. to feel that you ought to do something for somebody or give them something, especially because they have done something for you
-> I owe a debt of gratitude to all my family.
3. to exist or be successful because of the help or influence of somebody/something
-> He owes his success to hard work.
4. to have to obey and support somebody who is in a position of authority or power
-> All serfs owed allegiance to a lord.
nợ
own
adjective
[/əʊn/]
1. used to emphasize that something belongs to or is connected with somebody
-> It was her own idea.
2. done or produced by and for yourself
-> She makes all her own clothes.
3. to have the opportunity to show how good or useful you are or something is
4. bad people often seem to have good luck
5. to do something to somebody in return for harm they have done to you; to get revenge
6. to have your own opinion and make your own decisions without being influenced by other people
7. to remain in a strong position when somebody is attacking you, competing with you, etc.
8. because of your personal qualifications or efforts, not because of your connection with somebody else
9. to like talking a lot or too much, usually without wanting to listen to other people
10. alone; without anyone else
11. without help
sở hữu
own
pronoun
[/əʊn/]
1. used to emphasize that something belongs to or is connected with somebody
-> It was her own idea.
2. done or produced by and for yourself
-> She makes all her own clothes.
3. to have the opportunity to show how good or useful you are or something is
4. bad people often seem to have good luck
5. to do something to somebody in return for harm they have done to you; to get revenge
6. to have your own opinion and make your own decisions without being influenced by other people
7. to remain in a strong position when somebody is attacking you, competing with you, etc.
8. because of your personal qualifications or efforts, not because of your connection with somebody else
9. to like talking a lot or too much, usually without wanting to listen to other people
10. alone; without anyone else
11. without help
sở hữu
own
verb
[/əʊn/]
1. to have something that belongs to you, especially because you have bought it
-> Do you own your house or do you rent it?
2. to manage and take responsibility for something
-> The successful candidate will be responsible for owning and achieving sales targets.
3. to be completely successful, especially in a competition; to completely defeat somebody
-> She owned the stage, performing a medley of hit songs.
4. to admit that something is true
-> He owned to a feeling of guilt.
5. to behave in a very confident way that annoys other people, for example by telling them what to do
sở hữu
pace
noun
[/peɪs/]
1. the speed at which somebody/something walks, runs or moves
-> to set off at a steady/gentle/leisurely pace
2. the speed at which something happens
-> It is difficult to keep up with the rapid pace of change.
3. an act of stepping once when walking or running; the distance travelled when doing this
-> She took two paces forward.
4. the fact of something happening, changing, etc. quickly
-> He gave up his job in advertising because he couldn’t stand the pace.
5. very slowly
6. to run very fast in a race in order to make the other people taking part run faster
7. to make somebody do something faster than they want to
8. to perform a particular activity in order to show other people what you are capable of doing
9. to move, increase, change, etc. at the same speed as somebody/something
10. behind the leader or the leading group in a race or a competition
11. to give somebody/something a number of tasks to perform in order to see what they are capable of doing
12. to do something at a particular speed or to a particular standard so that other people are then forced to copy it if they want to be successful
13. to run faster than the other people taking part, at a speed that they then try to copy
nhịp độ
pace
verb
[/peɪs/]
1. to walk up and down in a small area many times, especially because you are feeling nervous or angry
-> She paced up and down outside the room.
2. to set the speed at which something happens or develops
-> He paced his game skilfully.
3. to find the right speed or rhythm for your work or an activity so that you have enough energy to do what you have to do
-> He’ll have to learn to pace himself in this job.
nhịp độ
painter
noun
[/ˈpeɪntər/]
1. a person whose job is painting buildings, walls, etc.
-> He works as a painter and decorator.
2. an artist who paints pictures
-> a famous painter
3. a rope fastened to the front of a boat, used for tying it to a post, ship, etc.
họa sĩ
pair
noun
[/per/]
1. two things of the same type, especially when they are used or worn together
-> Students worked in pairs on the project.
2. an object consisting of two parts that are joined together
-> a pair of shoes/boots
3. two people who are doing something together or who have a particular relationship
4. two animals or birds of the same type that are producing young together
5. two horses working together to pull a carriage
6. in groups of two objects or people
7. used to say that you are too busy to do anything else
8. a person who can do, or is doing, a job
9. a person that you can trust to do a job well
đôi
palace
noun
[/ˈpæləs/]
1. the official home of a king, queen, president, etc.
-> Buckingham Palace
2. a way of referring to the people who live or work in a palace, especially the British royal family and their advisers
-> The Palace last night refused to comment on the reports.
3. any large impressive house
-> The Old Town has a whole collection of churches, palaces and mosques.
4. a large public building, such as a hotel or cinema
-> the Strand Palace Hotel
cung điện
pan
noun
[/pæn/]
1. a container, usually made of metal, with a handle or handles, used for cooking food in
-> pots and pans
2. the amount contained in a pan
-> a pan of boiling water
3. a metal container used for cooking food in
-> a cake pan
4. either of the dishes on a pair of scales that you put things into in order to weigh them
5. the bowl of a toilet
6. a sudden success that lasts only a short time and is not likely to be repeated
7. to fail completely
chảo
panic
noun
[/ˈpænɪk/]
1. a sudden feeling of great fear that cannot be controlled and prevents you from thinking clearly
-> a moment of panic
2. a situation in which people are made to feel very anxious or frightened, causing them to act quickly and without thinking carefully
-> News of the losses caused (a) panic among investors.
3. a situation in which people feel very anxious and there is a lot of confused activity, especially because there is a lot to do in a short period of time
hoảng loạn
pants
noun
[/pænts/]
1. underpants or knickers
-> a pair of pants
2. trousers
-> a new pair of pants
3. something you think is of poor quality
-> Their new album is absolute pants!
4. to make somebody extremely bored, frightened, etc.
5. to act without careful thought and without a plan that you have made in advance, hoping that you will be lucky and be successful
6. to arrive or do something when somebody is not expecting it and not ready, especially when they are in an embarrassing situation
7. to be very excited or impatient about something and unable to stay still
8. to be the person in a marriage or other relationship who makes most of the decisions
9. to urinate in your underwear by accident
quần dài
parental
adjective
[/pəˈrentl/]
1. connected with a parent or parents
-> parental responsibility/rights
cha mẹ
park
verb
[/pɑːrk/]
1. to leave a vehicle that you are driving in a particular place for a period of time
-> He parked and went inside.
2. to leave something in a convenient place until you need it
-> Just park your bags in the hall until your room is ready.
3. to sit or stand in a particular place for a period of time
-> She parked herself on the edge of the bed.
4. to decide to leave an idea or issue to be dealt with or considered at a later meeting
-> Let’s park that until our next meeting.
công viên
parliamentary
adjective
[/ˌpɑːrləˈmentri/]
1. connected with a parliament; having a parliament
-> parliamentary elections
nghị viện
part-time
adjective
[/ˌpɑːrt ˈtaɪm/]
1. for part of the day or week in which people work
-> She’s looking for a part-time job.
bán thời gian
participant
noun
[/pɑːrˈtɪsɪpənt/]
1. a person who is taking part in an activity or event
-> The average age of study participants was 48 years.
người tham gia
participation
noun
[/pɑːrˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/]
1. the act of taking part in an activity or event
-> a show with lots of audience participation
sự tham gia
partner
noun
[/ˈpɑːrtnər/]
1. a person that you are doing an activity with, such as dancing or playing a game
-> a dance/tennis partner
2. the person that you are married to or having a sexual relationship with
-> Come to the New Year disco and bring your partner!
3. one of the people who owns a business and shares the profits, etc.
-> a partner in a law firm
4. a country or an organization that has an agreement with another country or organization
-> a trading partner
cộng sự
pass
verb
[/pæs/]
1. to achieve the required standard in an exam, a test, etc.
-> How did such a disaster come to pass?
2. to test somebody and decide that they are good enough, according to an agreed standard
-> I’m not really expecting to pass first time.
3. to move past or to the other side of somebody/something
-> The examiners passed all the candidates.
4. to go or move in the direction mentioned
-> He passed the rope around the post three times to secure it.
5. to make something move in the direction or into the position mentioned
6. to give something to somebody by putting it into their hands or in a place where they can easily reach it
7. to give somebody information or a message
8. to kick, hit or throw the ball to a player of your own side
9. when time passes, it goes by
10. to spend time, especially when you are bored or waiting for something
11. to come to an end; to be over
12. to change from one state or condition to another
13. to be given to another person after first belonging to somebody else, especially after the first person has died
14. to become greater than a particular total
15. to accept a proposal, law, etc. by voting; to be accepted in this way
16. to be allowed
17. to happen; to be said or done
18. to say that you do not know the answer to a question, especially during a quiz
19. to say that you do not want something that is offered to you
20. to say or state something, especially officially
21. to go beyond the limits of what you can believe, understand, etc.
22. to refuse to play a card or make a bid when it is your turn
23. to send something out from the body as or with waste matter
24. to happen
25. if words do not pass your lips, you say nothing
26. if food or drink does not pass your lips, you eat or drink nothing
27. to collect money from a number of people, for example to buy a present for somebody
28. to be accepted as of a good enough standard
29. to say hello to somebody and have a short conversation with them
30. to urinate
vượt qua
passing
noun
[/ˈpæsɪŋ/]
1. the process of time going by
-> The colour of the wood darkens with the passing of time.
2. the fact of something ending or of somebody dying
-> When the government is finally brought down, no one will mourn its passing.
3. the act of making something become a law
-> the passing of a resolution/law
4. done or said when your main focus is something different
đi qua
pastor
noun
[/ˈpæstər/]
1. a minister in charge of a Christian church or group, especially in some Nonconformist churches
-> He was ordained a pastor in the Lutheran Church.
mục sư
patch
noun
[/pætʃ/]
1. a small area of something, especially one which is different from the area around it
-> This book isn’t a patch on her others.
2. a small piece of material that is used to cover a hole in something or to make a weak area stronger, or as decoration
-> a black dog with a white patch on its back
3. a piece of material that you wear over an eye, usually because the eye is damaged
-> He had a black patch over one eye.
4. a piece of material that you sew onto clothes as part of a uniform
-> He wears a patch from his employer, Verizon.
5. a piece of material that people can wear on their skin to help them to stop smoking
-> nicotine patches
6. a small piece of land, especially one used for growing vegetables or fruit
7. an area that somebody works in, knows well or comes from
8. a period of time of the type mentioned, usually a difficult or unhappy one
9. a small piece of code (= instructions that a computer can understand) which can be added to a computer program to improve it or to correct a fault
10. to be much less good, attractive, etc. than somebody/something else
vá
patient
noun
[/ˈpeɪʃnt/]
1. a person who is receiving medical treatment, especially in a hospital
-> cancer/AIDS/heart patients
2. a person who receives treatment from a particular doctor, dentist, etc.
-> He’s one of Dr Shaw’s patients.
3. the person or thing that is affected by the action of the verb. In the sentence ‘I started the car’, the patient is car.
kiên nhẫn
patrol
noun
[/pəˈtrəʊl/]
1. the act of going to different parts of a building, an area, etc. to make sure that there is no trouble or crime
-> Security guards make regular patrols at night.
2. a group of soldiers, vehicles, etc. that patrol an area
-> a naval/police patrol
3. a group of about six Boy Scouts or Girl Guides / Girl Scouts that forms part of a larger group
tuần tra
peace
noun
[/piːs/]
1. a situation or a period of time in which there is no war or violence in a country or an area
-> world peace
2. the state of being calm or quiet
-> She lay back and enjoyed the peace of the summer evening.
3. the state of living in friendship with somebody without arguing
-> They simply can’t seem to live in peace with each other.
4. to say nothing although you would like to give your opinion
5. to end an argument with somebody, usually by saying you are sorry
6. used when somebody is complaining that they have a lot of work to do
hòa bình
peak
noun
[/piːk/]
1. the point when somebody/something is best, most successful, strongest, etc.
-> Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the morning.
2. the pointed top of a mountain; a mountain with a pointed top
-> a mountain peak
3. any narrow and pointed shape, edge, etc.
-> Whisk the egg whites into stiff peaks.
4. the stiff front part of a cap that sticks out above your eyes
đỉnh cao
peer
noun
[/pɪr/]
1. a person who is the same age or who has the same social status as you
-> She enjoys the respect of her peers.
2. (in the UK) a member of the nobility or the House of Lords
-> MPs and peers from all parties met to discuss the issue.
ngang nhau
pepper
noun
[/ˈpepər/]
1. a powder made from dried berries (called peppercorns), used to give a hot, spicy taste to food
-> Season with salt and pepper
2. a hollow fruit, usually red, green or yellow, eaten as a vegetable either raw or cooked
-> He gave me a great recipe for stuffed peppers.
hạt tiêu
per cent
adjective
[/pər ˈsent/]
1. by, in or for every hundred
-> a 15 per cent rise in price
2. in every way
-> I still don’t feel a hundred per cent.
3. completely fit and healthy
phần trăm
perfectly
adverb
[/ˈpɜːrfɪktli/]
1. completely
-> It’s perfectly normal to feel like this.
2. in a perfect way
-> The TV works perfectly now.
hoàn hảo
perform
verb
[/pərˈfɔːrm/]
1. to entertain an audience by playing a piece of music, acting in a play, etc.
-> to perform a song/dance/play
2. to do something, such as a piece of work, task or duty
-> She performs an important role in our organization.
3. to work or function well or badly
-> The engine seems to be performing well.
4. to achieve very good results
trình diễn
perhaps
adverb
[/pərˈhæps/]
1. possibly
-> ‘Are you going to come?’ ‘Perhaps. I’ll see how I feel.’
2. used when you want to make a statement or opinion less definite
-> This is perhaps his best novel to date.
3. used when making a rough estimate
-> a change which could affect perhaps 20 per cent of the population
4. used when you agree or accept something unwillingly, or do not want to say that you think something is bad
-> ‘You could do it yourself.’ ‘Yeah, perhaps.’
5. used when making a polite request, offer or suggestion
-> Perhaps it would be better if you came back tomorrow.
có lẽ