Part 1 Flashcards
abandon
verb
[/əˈbændən/]
1. to leave somebody, especially somebody you are responsible for, with no intention of returning
-> The baby had been abandoned by its mother.
2. to leave a thing or place, especially because it is impossible or dangerous to stay
-> Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.
3. to stop doing something, especially before it is finished; to stop having something
-> They abandoned the match because of rain.
4. to stop supporting or helping somebody; to stop believing in something
-> The country abandoned its political leaders after the war.
5. to feel an emotion so strongly that you can feel nothing else
-> He abandoned himself to despair.
bỏ rơi
absolute
adjective
[/ˈæbsəluːt/]
1. total and complete
-> I’ve joined a class for absolute beginners.
2. used, especially in spoken English, to give emphasis to what you are saying
-> We must keep costs to an absolute minimum.
3. definite and without any doubt
-> There was no absolute proof.
4. (of a legal decision) final
-> The divorce became absolute last week.
5. not limited in any way
-> absolute power/authority
6. existing or measured independently and not in relation to something else
-> Although prices are falling in absolute terms, energy is still expensive.
tuyệt đối
absorb
verb
[/əbˈzɔːrb/]
1. to take in a liquid, gas or other substance from the surface or space around
2. to take in and keep heat, light, energy, sound, etc. instead of reflecting it
-> Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air.
3. to reduce the effect of a physical impact or movement
-> The company is unable to absorb such huge losses.
4. to take something into the mind and learn or understand it
5. to interest somebody very much so that they pay no attention to anything else
6. to make something smaller become part of something larger
7. to use up a large supply of something, especially money or time
8. to deal with changes, effects, costs, etc.
hấp thụ
abstract
adjective
[/ˈæbstrækt/]
1. based on general ideas and not on any particular real person, thing or situation
-> abstract knowledge/principles
2. existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical reality
-> We may talk of beautiful things but beauty itself is abstract.
3. not representing people or things in a realistic way, but expressing the artist’s ideas about them
-> the work of American abstract expressionists like Mark Rothko
trừu tượng
academic
noun
[/ˌækəˈdemɪk/]
1. a person who teaches and/or does research at a university or college
-> a leading/distinguished/prominent academic
học thuật
accent
noun
[/ˈæksent/]
1. a way of pronouncing the words of a language that shows which country, area or social class a person comes from; how well somebody pronounces a particular language
-> a northern/Dublin/Scottish accent
2. the emphasis that you should give to part of a word when saying it
-> In ‘today’ the accent is on the second syllable.
3. a mark on a letter to show that it should be pronounced in a particular way
-> Canapé has an accent on the ‘e’.
4. a special importance that is given to something
-> In all our products the accent is on quality.
giọng
acceptable
adjective
[/əkˈseptəbl/]
1. agreed or approved of by most people in a society
-> Children must learn socially acceptable behaviour.
2. that somebody agrees is of a good enough standard or allowed
-> For this course a pass in English at grade B is acceptable.
3. not very good but good enough
-> The food was acceptable, but no more.
chấp nhận được
accidentally
adverb
[/ˌæksɪˈdentəli/]
1. by chance; in a way that was not planned
-> As I turned around, I accidentally hit him in the face.
vô tình
accommodate
verb
[/əˈkɑːmədeɪt/]
1. to provide somebody with a room or place to sleep, live or sit
-> The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.
2. to provide enough space for somebody/something
-> The garage can accommodate three cars.
3. to consider something such as somebody’s opinion or a fact and be influenced by it when you are deciding what to do or explaining something
-> Our proposal tries to accommodate the special needs of minority groups.
4. to help somebody by doing what they want
-> I have accommodated the press a great deal, giving numerous interviews.
5. to change your behaviour so that you can deal with a new situation better
-> I needed to accommodate to the new schedule.
chứa
accompany
verb
[/əˈkʌmpəni/]
1. to travel or go somewhere with somebody/something
-> His wife accompanied him on the trip.
2. to happen or appear with something else
-> Shouts of protest accompanied this announcement.
3. to play a musical instrument, especially a piano, while somebody else sings or plays the main tune
-> The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.
đồng hành
accomplish
verb
[/əˈkɑːmplɪʃ/]
1. to succeed in doing or completing something
-> The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished.
hoàn thành
account
verb
[/əˈkaʊnt/]
1. to have the opinion that somebody/something is a particular thing
-> In English law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty.
2. used to say how difficult it is to understand why somebody likes somebody/something that you do not like at all
tài khoản
accountant
noun
[/əˈkaʊntənt/]
1. a person whose job is to keep or check financial accounts
-> We talked to the company’s chief accountant.
kế toán viên
accumulation
noun
[/əˌkjuːmjəˈleɪʃn/]
1. the process of gradually increasing or getting more and more of something over a period of time
-> the accumulation of wealth
2. an amount of something that has gradually increased over a period of time
-> an accumulation of toxic chemicals
sự tích lũy
accuracy
noun
[/ˈækjərəsi/]
1. the state of being exact or correct; the ability to do something with skill and without making mistakes
-> They questioned the accuracy of the information in the file.
2. the degree to which a measurement, calculation, etc. is exact or correct
-> the accuracy of radiocarbon dating
sự chính xác
accurate
adjective
[/ˈækjərət/]
1. correct and true in every detail
-> an accurate description/picture of something
2. able to give completely correct information or to do something in an exact way
-> a highly accurate electronic compass
3. an accurate throw, shot, weapon, etc. hits or reaches the thing that it was aimed at
-> There were only two accurate shots on goal.
chính xác
accusation
noun
[/ˌækjuˈzeɪʃn/]
1. a statement saying that you think a person is guilty of doing something wrong or illegal; the fact of accusing somebody
-> I don’t want to make an accusation until I have some proof.
lời buộc tội
acid
adjective
[/ˈæsɪd/]
1. that contains acid or has the essential characteristics of an acid; that has a pH of less than seven
-> Rye is tolerant of poor, acid soils.
2. that has a bitter sharp taste
-> acid fruit
3. critical and unkind
-> an acid wit
axit
acid
noun
[/ˈæsɪd/]
1. a chemical, usually a liquid, that contains hydrogen and has a pH of less than seven. The hydrogen can be replaced by a metal to form a salt. Acids usually have a bitter sharp taste and can often burn holes in or damage things they touch.
-> The acid burned a hole in her coat.
2. a powerful illegal drug that affects people’s minds and makes them see and hear things that are not really there
-> They smoke joints and drop acid.
axit
acknowledge
verb
[/əkˈnɑːlɪdʒ/]
1. to accept that something is true
2. to accept that somebody/something has a particular authority or status
-> She refuses to acknowledge the need for reform.
3. to tell somebody that you have received something that they sent to you
4. to show that you have noticed somebody/something by smiling, waving, etc.
5. to publicly express thanks for help you have been given
thừa nhận
action
noun
[/ˈækʃn/]
1. the process of doing something in order to make something happen or to deal with a situation
-> Just press the button to see your favourite character in action.
2. a thing that somebody does
-> The time has come for action if these beautiful animals are to survive.
3. things that workers do, especially stopping work, to protest to their employers about something
-> Each of us must take responsibility for our own actions.
4. a legal process to stop a person or company from doing something, or to make them pay for a mistake, etc.
5. fighting in a battle or war
6. the events in a story, play, etc.
7. exciting events
8. the effect that something such as a chemical has on something
9. the way a part of the body moves or functions
10. the mechanical parts of a piano, gun, clock, etc. or the way the parts move
11. what a person actually does means more than what they say they will do
12. if somebody/something is in action, they are doing the activity or work that is typical for them
13. if you put an idea or a plan into action, you start making it happen or work
14. not able to work or be used because of injury or damage
15. a share or role in an interesting or exciting activity, especially one that makes money
16. to suddenly start working or doing something
17. to start doing something quickly and with a lot of energy
18. to act in order to avoid danger or an unpleasant situation
hoạt động
actress
noun
[/ˈæktrəs/]
1. a woman who performs on the stage, on television or in films, especially as a profession
-> The Oscar-winning actress has taken a break from acting.
2. a woman who plays a part, pretending by her behaviour to be a particular kind of person
-> I became a very good actress and they nearly always believed me.
nữ diễn viên
ad
noun
[/æd/]
1. a notice, picture or film telling people about a product, job or service
-> The TV ads were first run last year.
quảng cáo
add
verb
[/æd/]
1. to put something together with something else so as to increase the size, number, amount, etc.
-> Next add the flour.
2. to put numbers or amounts together to get a total
-> He knew how to add and subtract.
3. to say something more; to make a further remark
-> ‘And don’t be late,’ she added.
4. to give a particular quality to an event, a situation, etc.
-> The suite will add a touch of class to your bedroom.
5. used to introduce another fact that helps to emphasize a point you have already made
6. to make a bad relationship with somebody worse by offending them even more
thêm vào
addition
noun
[/əˈdɪʃn/]
1. a thing that is added to something else
-> All of these technologies are fairly recent additions.
2. the act of adding something to something else
-> Add salt, tasting with every addition.
3. a new part that is added to a building
-> architects who specialize in home additions
4. the process of adding two or more numbers together to find their total
-> children learning addition and subtraction
5. used when you want to mention another person or thing after something else
phép cộng
additional
adjective
[/əˈdɪʃənl/]
1. more than was first mentioned or is usual
-> additional resources/funds/security/funding/costs
thêm vào
address
noun
[/əˈdres/]
1. details of where somebody lives or works and where letters, etc. can be sent
-> What’s your name and address?
2. a series of words and symbols that tells you where you can find something using a computer or phone, for example on the internet
-> What’s your email address?
3. a formal speech that is made in front of an audience
-> tonight’s televised presidential address
4. the correct title, etc. to use when you talk to somebody
Địa chỉ
address
verb
[/əˈdres/]
1. to think about a problem or a situation and decide how you are going to deal with it
-> Your essay does not address the real issues.
2. to write on an envelope, etc. the name and address of the person, company, etc. that you are sending it to by mail
-> The letter was correctly addressed, but delivered to the wrong house.
3. to make a formal speech to a group of people
-> to address a meeting/conference
4. to say something directly to somebody
-> I was surprised when he addressed me in English.
5. to use a particular name or title for somebody when you speak or write to them
-> There are different ways in which to address a member of the royal family.
Địa chỉ
adequate
adjective
[/ˈædɪkwət/]
1. enough in quantity, or good enough in quality, for a particular purpose or need
-> They’ll need an adequate supply of hot water.
đủ
adjacent
adjective
[/əˈdʒeɪsnt/]
1. next to something
-> The planes landed on adjacent runways.
liền kề
administer
verb
[/ədˈmɪnɪstər/]
1. to manage and organize the affairs of a company, an organization, a country, etc.
-> to administer a charity/fund/school
2. to make sure that something is done fairly and in the correct way
-> to administer justice/the law
3. to give or to provide something, especially in a formal way
-> The teacher has the authority to administer punishment.
4. to give drugs, medicine, etc. to somebody
-> Police believe his wife could not have administered the poison.
5. to kick or to hit somebody/something
-> He administered a severe blow to his opponent’s head.
quản lý
adolescent
noun
[/ˌædəˈlesnt/]
1. a young person who is developing from a child into an adult
-> adolescents between the ages of 13 and 18 and the problems they face
thanh niên
adult
noun
[/əˈdʌlt/]
1. a fully grown person who is legally responsible for their actions
-> Children must be accompanied by an adult.
2. a fully grown animal
-> The fish return to the river as adults in order to breed.
người lớn
advance
adjective
[/ədˈvæns/]
1. done or given before something is going to happen
-> Please give us advance warning of any changes.
2. a group of people who go somewhere first, before the main group
-> The advance party for a winter ascent of Mount Everest has arrived in Nepal.
nâng cao
advance
noun
[/ədˈvæns/]
1. progress or a development in a particular activity or area of understanding
-> a week/month/year in advance
2. the forward movement of a group of people, especially armed forces
-> We live in an age of rapid technological advance.
3. money paid for work before it has been done or money paid earlier than expected
4. attempts to start a sexual relationship with somebody
5. an increase in the price or value of something
6. before the time that is expected; before something happens
7. more developed than somebody/something else
nâng cao
aesthetic
adjective
[/esˈθetɪk/]
1. connected with beauty and art and the understanding of beautiful things
-> the aesthetic appeal of the songs
2. made in an artistic way and beautiful to look at
-> Their furniture was more aesthetic than functional.
thẩm mỹ
afford
verb
[/əˈfɔːrd/]
1. to have enough money to be able to buy or do something
-> Can we afford a new car?
2. if you say that you can’t afford to do something, you mean that you should not do it because it will cause problems for you if you do
-> We cannot afford to ignore this warning.
3. to provide somebody with something
-> The tree affords some shelter from the sun.
đủ khả năng
afternoon
noun
[/ˌæftərˈnuːn/]
1. the period of time from 12 o’clock in the middle of the day until about 6 o’clock in the evening
-> this/yesterday/tomorrow afternoon
buổi chiều
aged
adjective
[/eɪdʒd/]
1. of the age of
-> They have two children aged six and nine.
2. very old
-> my aged aunt
3. very old people
-> services for the sick and the aged
già
agency
noun
[/ˈeɪdʒənsi/]
1. a business or an organization that provides a particular service especially when representing other businesses or organizations
-> She works for an advertising agency.
2. a government department that provides a particular service
-> law enforcement agencies
3. as a result of the action of somebody/something
hãng
aggression
noun
[/əˈɡreʃn/]
1. feelings of anger and hate that may result in threatening or violent behaviour
-> The research shows that computer games may cause aggression.
2. a violent attack or threats by one person against another person or by one country against another country
-> unprovoked military aggression
Hiếu chiến
agricultural
adjective
[/ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl/]
1. connected with the science or practice of farming
-> agricultural policy/land/production/development
nông nghiệp
ahead
adverb
[/əˈhed/]
1. further forward in space or time; in front
-> I’ll run ahead and warn them.
2. earlier
-> The party was planned weeks ahead.
3. winning; further advanced
-> Our team was ahead by six points.
phía trước
aid
noun
[/eɪd/]
1. money, food, etc. that is sent to help countries in difficult situations
-> humanitarian/food/medical aid
2. help that you need, especially to perform a particular task
-> She walks with the aid of a stick.
3. an object, a machine, etc. that you use to help you do something
-> Photos make useful teaching aids.
4. in order to help something/somebody
5. used to ask why something is happening
sự giúp đỡ
aide
noun
[/eɪd/]
1. a person who helps another person, especially a politician, in their job
-> White House aides
phụ tá
air
noun
[/er/]
1. the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth and that we breathe
-> Even when he became a star he didn’t have any airs and graces.
2. the space above the ground or that is around things
-> Let’s go out for some fresh air.
3. the space above the earth where planes fly
4. the particular feeling or impression that is given by somebody/something; the way somebody does something
5. a tune
6. a way of behaving that shows that somebody thinks that they are more important, etc. than they really are
7. a way of behaving that shows that somebody thinks that they are more important, etc. than they really are
8. clean air breathed in after being indoors or in a dirty atmosphere
9. (to have) plans or dreams that are not likely to happen or come true
10. to improve a difficult or tense situation by talking about worries, doubts, etc.
11. to make the air less dirty or less humid (= warm and wet)
12. to disappear suddenly in a mysterious way
13. used to refer to an estimate or method of doing something that is not very accurate or scientific and partly based on guessing
14. to feel very happy
15. felt by a number of people to exist or to be happening
16. broadcasting or not broadcasting on television or radio
17. from nowhere or nothing, as if by magic
18. to say a name, number, etc. without thinking about it, especially in answer to a question
19. not yet decided
20. in a way that is not friendly and suggests that you think that you are better than other people
không khí
alarm
noun
[/əˈlɑːrm/]
1. a loud noise or a signal that warns people of danger or of a problem
-> She decided to sound the alarm (= warn people that the situation was dangerous).
2. a device that warns people of a particular danger, or that a particular person is in danger
-> a burglar/fire/smoke alarm
3. a ringing sound or a tune played by a clock or your phone after you have set it to play at a particular time to wake you up
-> The alarm went off at 7 o’clock.
4. fear and worry that somebody feels when something dangerous or unpleasant might happen
-> What have you done?’ Ellie cried in alarm.
5. if you say that alarm bells are ringing, you mean that people are starting to feel worried and to suspect that something is wrong
báo thức
alien
adjective
[/ˈeɪliən/]
1. strange and frightening; different from what you are used to
-> an alien environment
2. from another country or society; foreign
-> an alien culture
3. not usual or acceptable
-> The idea is alien to our religion.
4. connected with creatures from another world
-> alien beings from outer space
người ngoài hành tinh
along
preposition
[/əˈlɔːŋ/]
1. from one end to or towards the other end of something
-> They walked slowly along the road.
2. in a line that follows the side of something long
-> Houses had been built along both sides of the river.
3. at a particular point on or next to something long
-> You’ll find his office just along the corridor.
dọc theo
also
adverb
[/ˈɔːlsəʊ/]
1. in addition; too
-> She’s fluent in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian.
Mà còn
although
conjunction
[/ɔːlˈðəʊ/]
1. used for introducing a statement that makes the main statement in a sentence seem surprising
-> Although the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm.
2. used to mean ‘but’ or ‘however’ when you are commenting on a statement
-> I felt he was wrong, although I didn’t say so at the time.
mặc dù
ambitious
adjective
[/æmˈbɪʃəs/]
1. determined to be successful, rich, powerful, etc.
-> a fiercely ambitious young manager
2. needing a lot of effort, money or time to succeed
-> the government’s ambitious plans for social reform
tham vọng
amount
noun
[/əˈmaʊnt/]
1. a quantity of something
-> I was amazed at the amount he could eat.
2. a sum of money
-> Everyone has paid the same amount.
3. a large quantity of something
4. used for saying that something will have no effect
số lượng
amount
verb
[/əˈmaʊnt/]
số lượng
analysis
noun
[/əˈnæləsɪs/]
1. the detailed study or examination of something in order to understand more about it; the result of the study
-> statistical/data analysis
2. a careful examination of a substance in order to find out what it consists of
-> The blood samples are sent to the laboratory for analysis.
3. a method of treating somebody who has problems with their mental health by asking them to talk about past experiences and feelings, and trying to help them understand fears and feelings that they were not conscious of
-> In analysis the individual resolves difficult emotional conflicts.
4. used to say what is most important after everything has been discussed, or considered
Phân tích
analyst
noun
[/ˈænəlɪst/]
1. a person whose job involves examining facts or materials in order to give an opinion on them
-> a political/financial analyst
2. a person who treats patients using psychoanalysis
nhà phân tích
angel
noun
[/ˈeɪndʒl/]
1. a spirit who is believed to be a servant of God, and is sent by God to deliver a message or perform a task. Angels are often shown dressed in white, with wings.
-> a host of angels
2. a person who is very good and kind; a child who behaves well
-> John is no angel, believe me (= he does not behave well).
3. used when you are talking to somebody and you are grateful to them
-> Thanks Dad, you’re an angel.
4. a person who supports a business by investing money in it, especially somebody who supports a new small business with their own money
-> When will the angels get their money back?
5. people with little experience try to do the difficult or dangerous things that more experienced people would not consider doing
thiên thần
anger
noun
[/ˈæŋɡər/]
1. the strong feeling that you have when something has happened that you think is bad and unfair
-> She had to find a way to express her pent-up anger.
sự tức giận
angry
adjective
[/ˈæŋɡri/]
1. having strong feelings about something that you dislike very much or about an unfair situation
-> Her behaviour really made me angry.
2. red and painful, usually because of an infection
3. dark and stormy
-> the angry sea with its terrible waves
tức giận
animation
noun
[/ˌænɪˈmeɪʃn/]
1. the process of making films, videos and computer games in which drawings, models or images of people and animals seem to move
-> computer/cartoon animation
2. a film in which drawings, models or images of people and animals seem to move
-> The electronic dictionary included some animations.
3. energy and enthusiasm in the way you look, behave or speak
-> His face was drained of all colour and animation.
hoạt hình
annoyed
adjective
[/əˈnɔɪd/]
1. slightly angry
-> He was beginning to get very annoyed with me about my carelessness.
khó chịu
annoying
adjective
[/əˈnɔɪɪŋ/]
1. making somebody feel slightly angry
-> This interruption is very annoying.
khó chịu
answer
noun
[/ˈænsər/]
1. something that you say, write or do to react to a question or situation
-> I rang the bell, but there was no answer.
2. something that you write or say in reply to a question in a test, an exam, an exercise, etc.; the correct reply to a question in a test, etc.
-> the correct/right answer
3. a solution to a problem
-> There is no easy answer.
4. a person or thing from one place that may be thought to be as good as a famous person or thing from another place
-> The new theme park will be Britain’s answer to Disneyland.
5. to be confident that you know something, especially when you actually do not
6. to refuse to accept that somebody does not want something, will not do something, etc.
trả lời
answer
verb
[/ˈænsər/]
1. to say, write or do something as a reaction to a question or situation
-> I repeated the question, but she didn’t answer.
2. to defend yourself against a charge or criticism
-> He was summoned before the council to answer charges of treason.
3. to be suitable for something; to match something
-> Does this answer your requirements?
4. to be like a particular person or thing
5. to be called something
trả lời
anticipate
verb
[/ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/]
1. to expect something
-> We don’t anticipate any major problems.
2. to see what might happen in the future and take action to prepare for it
-> We need someone who can anticipate and respond to changes in the fashion industry.
3. to think with pleasure and excitement about something that is going to happen
-> We eagerly anticipated the day we would leave school.
4. to do something before it can be done by somebody else
-> When Scott reached the South Pole he found that Amundsen had anticipated him.
đoán trước
apartment
noun
[/əˈpɑːrtmənt/]
1. a set of rooms for living in, usually on one floor of a building
-> an apartment building
2. a set of rooms used for a holiday
-> self-catering holiday apartments
3. a room in a house, especially a large or famous house
-> You can visit the whole palace except for the private apartments.
căn hộ
app
noun
[/æp/]
1. a piece of software that you can download to a device such as a smartphone or tablet, for example to look up information or to play a game
-> You first need to install the app on your device.
2. a program designed to do a particular job; a piece of software
-> a database app
ứng dụng
apparatus
noun
[/ˌæpəˈrætəs/]
1. the tools or other pieces of equipment that are needed for a particular activity or task
-> a piece of laboratory apparatus
2. the structure of a system or an organization, particularly that of a political party or a government
-> the power of the state apparatus
3. a system of organs in the body
-> the sensory apparatus
bộ máy
apparent
adjective
[/əˈpærənt/]
1. easy to see or understand
-> Their devotion was apparent.
2. that seems to be real or true but may not be
-> My parents were concerned at my apparent lack of enthusiasm for school.
rõ ràng
apparently
adverb
[/əˈpærəntli/]
1. according to what you have heard or read; according to the way something appears
-> Apparently they are getting divorced soon.
rõ ràng
apple
noun
[/ˈæpl/]
1. a round fruit with shiny red or green skin that is fairly hard and white inside
-> Peel and core the apples.
2. a child usually behaves in a similar way to his or her parent(s)
3. a person or thing that is loved more than any other
4. used to describe a situation in which two people or things are completely different from each other
5. used to say that something is typical of America
6. one bad person who has a bad effect on others in a group
quả táo
appreciate
verb
[/əˈpriːʃieɪt/]
1. to recognize the good qualities of somebody/something
-> Over the years he came to appreciate the beauty and tranquillity of the river.
2. to be grateful for something that somebody has done; to welcome something
-> I’d appreciate some help.
3. to understand that something is true
-> What I failed to appreciate was the distance between the two cities.
4. to increase in value over a period of time
-> Their investments have appreciated over the years.
đánh giá
appreciation
noun
[/əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn/]
1. pleasure that you have when you recognize and enjoy the good qualities of somebody/something
-> She shows little appreciation of good music.
2. a full understanding of something, such as a situation or a problem, and of what it involves
-> I had no appreciation of the problems they faced.
3. the feeling of being grateful for something
-> I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to you all.
4. increase in value over a period of time
-> an appreciation in the value of the house
5. a piece of writing or a speech in which the strengths and weaknesses of somebody/something, especially an artist or a work of art, are discussed and judged
-> They were asked to write an appreciation of a poem of their choice.
sự đánh giá
approach
noun
[/əˈprəʊtʃ/]
1. a way of dealing with somebody/something; a way of doing or thinking about something such as a problem or a task
-> The emphasis is on the carrot of incentive rather than the stick of taxes.
2. movement nearer to somebody/something in distance or time
-> She took the wrong approach in her dealings with them.
3. the act of speaking to somebody about something, especially when making an offer or a request
-> She resented his persistent approaches.
4. attempts to start a personal or sexual relationship with somebody
5. a path, road, etc. that leads to a place
6. the part of an aircraft’s flight immediately before landing
7. a thing that is like something else that is mentioned
8. if you use the carrot and stick approach, you persuade somebody to try harder by offering them a reward if they do, or a punishment if they do not
tiếp cận
approach
verb
[/əˈprəʊtʃ/]
1. to come near to somebody/something in distance or time
2. to speak to somebody about something, especially to ask them for something or to offer to do something
-> We could hear the train approaching.
3. to come close to something in amount, level or quality
4. to start dealing with a problem, task, etc. in a particular way
tiếp cận
appropriate
adjective
[/əˈprəʊpriət/]
1. suitable, acceptable or correct for the particular circumstances
-> an appropriate response/measure/method
phù hợp
appropriately
adverb
[/əˈprəʊpriətli/]
1. in a way that is suitable, acceptable or correct for the particular circumstances
-> The government has been accused of not responding appropriately to the needs of the homeless.
thích hợp
argue
verb
[/ˈɑːrɡjuː/]
1. to speak angrily to somebody because you disagree with them
-> My brothers are always arguing.
2. to give reasons why you think that something is right/wrong, true/not true, etc., especially to persuade people that you are right
-> They argued for the right to strike.
3. to show clearly that something exists or is true
-> These latest developments argue a change in government policy.
4. to continue to disagree about a decision, especially when it is too late to change it or it is not very important
tranh cãi
arm
noun
[/ɑːrm/]
1. either of the two long parts that stick out from the top of the body and connect the shoulders to the hands
-> She stood looking at him with arms akimbo.
2. the part of a piece of clothing that covers the arm
-> He escaped with only a broken arm.
3. the part of a chair, etc. on which you rest your arms
4. a long narrow part of an object or a machine, especially one that moves
5. a long narrow piece of water or land that is joined to a larger area
6. a section of a large organization that deals with one particular activity
7. with your hands on your hips and your elbows pointing away from your body
8. very long
9. a very small baby that cannot yet walk
10. to be a soldier; to fight
11. to take a risk although you will probably fail
12. to cost/pay a lot of money
13. to put one of your arms over the other one and hold them against your body
14. to put your arms around somebody and hold them against your body
15. used to say that somebody is willing to give up a lot in order to have or do something that they really want
16. to avoid having a close relationship with somebody
17. the power and/or authority of something
18. something that encourages somebody/something or gives them the help they need
19. to persuade or force somebody to do something
20. if you welcome somebody with open arms, you are extremely happy and pleased to see them
cánh tay
arm
verb
[/ɑːrm/]
1. to provide weapons for yourself/somebody in order to fight a battle or a war
-> The country was arming against the enemy.
2. to make a bomb, etc. ready to explode
cánh tay
arrival
noun
[/əˈraɪvl/]
1. an act of coming or being brought to a place
-> We apologize for the late arrival of the train.
2. the part of an airport that you go through when you arrive on a plane
-> I made my way through arrivals.
3. a person or thing that comes to a place
-> The first arrivals at the concert got the best seats.
4. the time when a new technology or idea is introduced
-> the arrival of pay TV
5. (of an accident victim or other patient) already dead when arriving at a hospital
6. very unlikely to be successful; not working when it is delivered
đến
article
noun
[/ˈɑːrtɪkl/]
1. a piece of writing about a particular subject in a newspaper or magazine, on a website, etc.
-> to read/write/publish an article
2. a separate item in an agreement or a contract
-> Article 10 of the European Convention guarantees free speech.
3. a particular item or separate thing, especially one of a set
-> articles of clothing
4. the words a and an (the indefinite article) or the (the definite article)
-> Names of countries in English do not usually take an article.
bài báo
artificial
adjective
[/ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃl/]
1. made or produced to copy something natural; not real
-> an artificial limb/flower/sweetener/fertilizer
2. created by people; not happening naturally
-> A job interview is a very artificial situation.
3. not what it appears to be
-> artificial emotion
nhân tạo
artist
noun
[/ˈɑːrtɪst/]
1. a person who creates works of art, especially paintings or drawings
-> an exhibition of work by contemporary British artists
2. a person who is a professional singer, dancer, actor, etc.
-> a recording/solo artist
nghệ sĩ
as
preposition
[/əz/]
1. used to describe somebody/something appearing to be somebody/something else
-> They were all dressed as clowns.
2. used to describe the fact that somebody/something has a particular job or function
-> She works as a courier.
BẰNG
ash
noun
[/æʃ/]
1. the grey or black powder that is left after something, especially tobacco, wood or coal, has burnt
-> cigarette ash
2. what is left after something has been destroyed by burning
-> The town was reduced to ashes in the fighting.
3. the powder that is left after a dead person’s body has been cremated (= burned)
-> She wanted her ashes to be scattered at sea.
4. a forest tree with grey bark
5. the hard pale wood of the ash tree
6. the letter æ, used in Old English, and as a phonetic symbol to represent the vowel sound in cat
7. to behave in a way that shows that you are sorry for something that you have done
tro
ask
verb
[/æsk/]
1. to say or write something in the form of a question, in order to get information
-> ‘You shouldn’t have said that to her.’ ‘Well, she asked for it!’
2. to tell somebody that you would like them to do something or that you would like something to happen
-> How old are you—if you don’t mind me/my asking?
3. to say that you would like somebody to give you something
-> Don’t be afraid to ask for help.
4. to request permission to do something
5. to invite somebody
6. to request a particular amount of money for something that you are selling
7. to expect or demand something
8. to deserve something bad that happens to you or that somebody does to you
9. to behave in a way that is very likely to result in trouble
10. if you say don’t ask to somebody, you mean that you do not want to reply to their question, because it would be difficult to explain, embarrassing, etc.
11. if you say don’t ask me, you mean that you do not know the answer to a question and are annoyed you have been asked
12. if you can have something for the asking, it is very easy for you to get it if you ask for it
13. if you say I ask you, you are expressing shock, anger or a strong feeling of dislike about something/somebody
14. in my personal opinion
hỏi
assert
verb
[/əˈsɜːrt/]
1. to state clearly and definitely that something is true
-> She continued to assert that she was innocent.
2. to behave in a confident and determined way so that other people pay attention to your opinions
-> You’re too timid—you must try to assert yourself more.
3. to make other people recognize your right or authority to do something, by behaving in a determined and confident way
-> to assert your independence/rights
4. to start to have an effect
-> Good sense asserted itself.
khẳng định
assertion
noun
[/əˈsɜːrʃn/]
1. a statement saying that you strongly believe something to be true
-> He was correct in his assertion that the minister had been lying.
2. the act of stating, using or claiming something strongly
-> the assertion of his authority
quả quyết
assess
verb
[/əˈses/]
1. to make a judgement about the nature or quality of somebody/something
-> Accurately assessing environmental impacts is very complex.
2. to calculate the amount or value of something
-> They have assessed the amount of compensation to be paid.
đánh giá
assessment
noun
[/əˈsesmənt/]
1. an opinion or a judgement about somebody/something that has been thought about very carefully
-> a detailed assessment of the risks involved
2. the act of judging or forming an opinion about somebody/something
-> Objective assessment of the severity of the problem was difficult.
3. the process of testing students and making a judgement about their knowledge, ability or progress
-> written exams and other forms of assessment
4. an amount that has been calculated and that must be paid
-> a tax assessment
đánh giá
assignment
noun
[/əˈsaɪnmənt/]
1. a task or piece of work that somebody is given to do, usually as part of their job or studies
-> Students are required to complete all homework assignments.
2. the act of giving something to somebody; the act of giving somebody a particular task
-> his assignment to other duties in the same company
phân công
assistant
adjective
[/əˈsɪstənt/]
1. having a rank below that of a senior person and helping them in their work
-> the assistant manager/director/commissioner
trợ lý
assistant
noun
[/əˈsɪstənt/]
1. a person who helps or supports somebody, usually in their job
-> My assistant will now demonstrate the machine in action.
2. a person whose job is to serve customers in a shop
-> an assistant in a department store
3. a student at university or college who spends time in a foreign country teaching his or her own language in a school
trợ lý
associate
verb
[/əˈsəʊsieɪt/]
1. to make a connection between people or things in your mind
-> I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.
2. to spend time with somebody, especially a person or people that somebody else does not approve of
-> I don’t like you associating with those people.
3. to show that you support or agree with something
-> I associate myself with the prime minister’s remarks (= I agree with them).
kết hợp
associated
adjective
[/əˈsəʊsieɪtɪd/]
1. if one thing is associated with another, the two things are connected because they happen together or one thing causes the other
-> the risks associated with taking drugs
2. if a person is associated with an organization, etc. they support it
-> He no longer wished to be associated with the party’s policy on education.
3. used in the name of a business company that is made up of a number of smaller companies
-> Associated Newspapers
có liên quan
association
noun
[/əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃn/]
1. an official group of people who have joined together for a particular purpose
-> Do you belong to any professional or trade associations?
2. a connection or relationship between people or organizations
-> They have maintained a close association with a college in the US.
3. an idea or a memory that is suggested by somebody/something; a mental connection between ideas
-> The seaside had all sorts of pleasant associations with childhood holidays for me.
4. a connection between things where one is caused by the other
-> Studies have shown strong associations between housing conditions and health.
sự kết hợp
assumption
noun
[/əˈsʌmpʃn/]
1. a belief or feeling that something is true or that something will happen, although there is no proof
-> an underlying/implicit assumption
2. the act of taking or beginning to have power or responsibility
-> their assumption of power/control
giả thiết
assurance
noun
[/əˈʃʊrəns/]
1. a statement that something will certainly be true or will certainly happen, particularly when there has been doubt about it
-> They called for assurances that the government is committed to its education policy.
2. belief in your own abilities or strengths
-> There was an air of easy assurance about him.
3. a type of insurance in which money is paid out when somebody dies or after an agreed period of time
-> a life assurance company
sự đảm bảo
atrocity
noun
[/əˈtrɑːsəti/]
1. a cruel and violent act, especially in a war
-> In the war, both sides committed atrocities.
sự tàn bạo