Part 5 Flashcards

1
Q
In which type of company is full research responsibility delegated to the operating subsidiary?
A. A service company
B. A geocentric company
C. A domestic company
D. A global company
E. A multinational company
A

E. A multinational company

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2
Q

The greater a company’s information intensity, the ________________________.
A. greater the need for a hierarchical structure of management
B. more the need for centralized decision making
C. greater the divergence of information
D. greater the traditional product and market boundaries shift
E. more individual departments will become autonomous

A

D. greater the traditional product and market boundaries shift

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3
Q

Which of the following BEST describes why information has become a competitive advantage?
A. Information is exchanged as part of customer transactions, much of which cuts across traditional product
lines.
B. Information is a support tool for marketers.
C. The boundary between the company and the customer is widening.
D. Information provides the marketer with a clear picture of the market.
E. New diverse companies are becoming direct competitors.

A

A. Information is exchanged as part of customer transactions, much of which cuts across traditional product
lines.

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4
Q
The advent of the transnational enterprise means that boundaries between the firm and the outside world are \_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
A. dissolving
B. transparent
C. strengthening
D. reinforced
E. established
A

A. dissolving

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5
Q
The more information intensive the firm, the greater the degree to which \_\_\_\_\_ is involved in activities traditionally associated
with other functional areas.
A. the research department
B. sales
C. the CEO
D. upper management
E. marketing
A

E. marketing

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6
Q
Many global firms with marketing research tasks are creating \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ organizations with less centralized decision-making
structures.
A. taller
B. more formalized
C. flatter
D. smaller
E. more hierarchical
A

C. flatter

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7
Q

Which of the following statements is correct concerning information’s role as a strategic asset?
A. Information intensity in the firm has no impact on perceptions of market attractiveness, competitive position, and
organizational structure.
B. When marketers today speak of “value added” they are referring to new product features.
C. Diverse firms with high information intensity no longer find themselves in direct competition with each other.
D. Companies with high information intensity no longer face new sources of competition from other firms in historically
noncompetitive industries.
E. The greater a company’s information intensity, the more the traditional product and market boundaries are
likely to shift.

A

E. The greater a company’s information intensity, the more the traditional product and market boundaries are
likely to shift.

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8
Q
The process of \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ begins with the choice of one or more variables to use as a basis for grouping customers.
A. positioning
B. customer classification
C. global market segmentation
D. differentiation
E. targeting
A

C. global market segmentation

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9
Q
Which of the following involves grouping people in terms of their attitudes, values, and lifestyles?
A. Psychographic segmentation
B. Age segmentation
C. Population segmentation
D. Ethnic segmentation
E. Gender segmentation
A

A. Psychographic segmentation

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10
Q

Global market segmentation is the process of _________.
A. targeting prospective customers
B. promoting products and services internationally
C. identifying customers who can help in promoting products
D. identifying and categorizing customers and countries based on common characteristics
E. finding customers who can respond to an advertisement

A

D. identifying and categorizing customers and countries based on common characteristics

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11
Q

Which of the following is NOT an example of demographic segmentation?
A. More than one-half of the population of India is younger than 25.
B. Asia is home to 500 million consumers aged 16 and younger.
C. The number of consumers aged 16 and under in the EU is rapidly approaching the number of consumers aged 60
and over.
D. 150,000 consumers worldwide buy Porsches each year.
E. The United States is home to 28.4 million foreign-born residents with a combined income of $233 billion.

A

D. 150,000 consumers worldwide buy Porsches each year.

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12
Q
What two categories can be used with behavior segmentation?
A. Ethnicity and age
B. Age and income
C. Gender and usage rates
D. Psychographics and demographics
E. Usage rates and user status
A

E. Usage rates and user status

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13
Q

Which of the following statements about the global teen market is correct?
A. Global teens exhibit consumption behavior that is remarkably consistent across borders.
B. The global telecommunications revolution has had little impact on this segment.
C. This segment has limited purchasing power.
D. This segment is also called the global elite.
E. Reaching global teens requires different marketing programs for different parts of the world.

A

A. Global teens exhibit consumption behavior that is remarkably consistent across borders.

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14
Q

After segmenting the market, the groups are then evaluated on the basis of which factors?
A. Competitive analysis and growth potential
B. Determine product compatibility and potential
C. Compatibility and feasibility
D. Competition, growth potential, and compatibility
E. Segment size and growth potential, competition, compatibility, and feasibility

A

E. Segment size and growth potential, competition, compatibility, and feasibility

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15
Q

Which of the following is listed as a potential pitfall associated with market segmentation?
A. Relying on quantitative data alone
B. Choosing a narrow segment
C. Overstating the size and short-term attractiveness of a market
D. Relying on qualitative responses alone
E. Using observational research to make decisions

A

C. Overstating the size and short-term attractiveness of a market

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16
Q
In India, refrigeration is not widely available in shops and market food stalls. This structural market characteristic is called a(n)
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
A. market selection framework
B. enabling condition
C. marketing model
D. first-mover advantage
E. regulatory hurdle
A

B. enabling condition

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17
Q
What is the final consideration as to whether a company can and should target a specific market segment in a foreign country?
A. Estimate if the segment is narrow
B. The segment size
C. Competition
D. Feasibility and compatibility
E. Segment growth potential
A

D. Feasibility and compatibility

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18
Q
Which of the following would negatively impact the feasibility of targeting a particular segment?
A. Incompatible with company goals
B. Strong competition
C. Regulatory hurdles
D. Small segment size
E. No segment growth potential
A

C. Regulatory hurdles

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19
Q

What is the first step marketers should take in screening a market segment according to Arnold’s model?
A. Identify the key drivers of the marketing model
B. Assess the risk/control trade-off
C. Identify the presence or absence of enabling conditions
D. Estimate the cost of entry
E. Estimate cost of waiting

A

A. Identify the key drivers of the marketing model

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20
Q
Which of the following is used by marketers to assess the suitability of current or potential products for a specific market
segment?
A. The product-market grid
B. Product adaptation matrix
C. Product growth strategies
D. Product life cycle
E. Product feasibility map
A

A. The product-market grid

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21
Q

Each cell of a product-market grid represents the possible ________.
A. intersection of a product and a market segment
B. entry strategy for a product into a specific market
C. direct competitors for that market segment
D. profitability of a specific product in a market segment
E. adaptation requirement for a product

A

A. intersection of a product and a market segment

22
Q

Assessing market sectors can be performed by creating a product-market grid that maps _________ as horizontal rows on a
spreadsheet and ____________ as vertical columns.
A. inventory; demand
B. markets; products
C. profit; loss
D. sales; profits
E. production volume; markets

A

B. markets; products

23
Q

What is the purpose of the product-market grid?
A. To identify competitors for different products in different markets.
B. To provide a company review of current and potential product offerings in terms of their suitability for the
country market or segment.
C. To determine product profitability in different markets.
D. To determine the market share of different products in different markets.
E. To identify the size of potential product markets.

A

B. To provide a company review of current and potential product offerings in terms of their suitability for the
country market or segment.

24
Q
What is on the vertical axis of the product-market grid?
A. Market size
B. The brand
C. The products
D. Market share
E. The country and segment
A

C. The products

25
Q

What does each cell in the product-market grid represent?
A. The actual intersection of market share and market growth.
B. The possible intersection of sales and profit.
C. The actual intersection of a sales and profit.
D. The actual intersection of a product and a market segment.
E. The possible intersection of a product and a market segment.

A

E. The possible intersection of a product and a market segment.

26
Q
Which of these target market strategies allows a company to achieve the widest market coverage?
A. Standardized target marketing
B. Undifferentiated target marketing
C. Niche target marketing
D. Concentrated target marketing
E. Differentiated target marketing
A

E. Differentiated target marketing

27
Q
Which of the following target marketing strategy is most similar to mass marketing?
A. Differentiated marketing
B. Niche marketing
C. Standardized marketing
D. Concentrated marketing
E. Multi-segment marketing
A

C. Standardized marketing

28
Q

In cosmetics, Estée Lauder, Chanel, and other cosmetics marketers have successfully targeted the upscale, prestige segment
of the market. Which target market strategy does this illustrate?
A. Mass global marketing
B. Differentiated global marketing
C. Standardized global marketing
D. Concentrated global marketing
E. Psychographic global marketing

A

D. Concentrated global marketing

29
Q

Danone SA, the French food products company, targets consumers in developed countries with premium brands such as Evian
and Badoit mineral water and the Dannon and Activia yogurt brands. This strategy allows the company to achieve a wider
market coverage. Which target market strategy does this illustrate?
A. Differentiated global marketing
B. Standardized global marketing
C. Competitive global marketing
D. Concentrated global marketing
E. Niche global marketing

A

A. Differentiated global marketing

30
Q
Mass marketing in a single country is also called \_\_\_\_\_\_.
A. concentrated target marketing
B. intense target marketing
C. niche global marketing
D. differentiated global marketing
E. standardized global marketing
A

E. standardized global marketing

31
Q
Concentrated global marketing targets \_\_\_\_\_\_ whereas differentiated global marketing targets \_\_\_\_\_\_.
A. multiple segments; a single segment
B. a mass market; a single segment
C. many segments; a mass market
D. a single segment; a mass market
E. a single segment; multiple segments
A

E. a single segment; multiple segments

32
Q
Which of the following terms refers to the act of differentiating a brand in a consumer's mind in relation to the brand's
competitors?
A. Brand building
B. Positioning
C. Differentiated marketing
D. Segmentation
E. Targeting
A

B. Positioning

33
Q
Purposely communicating that a brand is imported is an approach known as \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
A. use or user positioning
B. competitive price positioning
C. quality and price positioning
D. attribute or benefit positioning
E. foreign consumer culture positioning
A

E. foreign consumer culture positioning

34
Q

For years, ads for the Visa credit card have stressed features and protection no matter what part of the world you travel in.
Advertising, “It’s Everywhere You Want to Be,” Visa is developing a reputation based on which positioning strategy?
A. Quality/price
B. GCCP
C. Competition
D. Attribute/benefit
E. Use/user

A

D. Attribute/benefit

35
Q

Dove’s “Campaign for Real Beauty” broke new ground by positioning the brand around a new definition of beauty. What is the
positioning strategy being adopted by Dove?
A. Attribute/benefit
B. GCCP
C. Use/user
D. Competition
E. Quality/price

A

D. Competition

36
Q

A legendary print ad campaign for Belgium’s Stella Artois beer included various executions that positioned the brand at the
premium end of the market. Which positioning strategy does this represent?
A. Quality/price
B. Competition
C. GCCP
D. Attribute/benefit
E. Use/user

A

A. Quality/price

37
Q

Pulsar watch associates the brand with a handsome man who is “addicted to reality TV” and enjoys reading Dostoevsky. Which
positioning strategy does this represent?
A. Quality/price
B. Competition
C. Use/user
D. GCCP
E. Attribute/benefit

A

C. Use/user

38
Q
The only component of the marketing mix that typically changes with export strategy is the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
A. promotional strategy
B. product portfolio
C. brand name
D. pricing strategy
E. market
A

E. market

39
Q

Which of the following distinguishes export marketing from export selling?
A. Export selling requires an understanding of the target market environment, whereas export marketing can be
standardized.
B. Export marketing is easier than export selling because it is more standardized.
C. Export selling is never appropriate for a niche targeting strategy, whereas export marketing is.
D. Export marketing targets the customer in the context of the total market environment.
E. Export marketing is effective; export selling is not effective.

A

D. Export marketing targets the customer in the context of the total market environment.

40
Q
The only marketing mix element that differs in export selling as opposed to domestic selling is \_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
A. promotion
B. product
C. price
D. place
E. process
A

D. place

41
Q

Which of the following statements about a personal visit to size up the market firsthand and begin the development of an actual
export-marketing program is correct?
A. Confirm assumptions regarding market potential.
B. Use existing data to help make decisions.
C. Avoid going to trade shows.
D. Accept assumptions regarding market forecasts.
E. Develop a marketing plan to present to local agents.

A

A. Confirm assumptions regarding market potential.

42
Q

Export marketing requires all the following EXCEPT __________.
A. the use of marketing research
B. testing the product with retail customers
C. an understanding of the target market environment
D. identification of market potential
E. decisions concerning product design

A

B. testing the product with retail customers

43
Q

With regard to effective export-marketing programs, the vice president of sales and marketing of one manufacturer noted that,
“We have to approach the international market with _________ literature as opposed to _______ literature.”
A. marketing; sales
B. English speaking; French speaking
C. pricing; sales
D. graphical produced; word-driven
E. sales; marketing

A

A. marketing; sales

44
Q
Which of the following is the most important aspect of a company's international orientation?
A. Focus
B. Segmentation
C. Commitment
D. Positioning
E. Targeting
A

C. Commitment

45
Q

A company that reaches stage 7 is a mature, geocentric enterprise that is relating global resources to global opportunity. To
reach this stage requires ______________________.
A. management with vision and commitment
B. perseverance on the part of management
C. management with patience
D. a feasibility study by management
E. focused management

A

A. management with vision and commitment

46
Q

Research has shown that exporting is essentially a developmental process that proceeds in different stages. Before a firm
reaches stage 4, a company normally passes through all the following activities EXCEPT __________.
A. exploring the feasibility of exporting
B. not pursuing unsolicited orders
C. becoming an experienced exporter to one or more markets
D. being unwilling to export
E. filling unsolicited export orders

A

C. becoming an experienced exporter to one or more markets

47
Q
The most important aspect of a company's international orientation is \_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
A. marketing material
B. sales promotions
C. commitment
D. discount pricing
E. sales forecast
A

C. commitment

48
Q

One study reported an interesting finding that even the most experienced exporters express lack of confidence in their
knowledge about ______________.
A. handling documentation, arranging transportation, and servicing exports
B. servicing exports, distribution coordination, and packaging
C. shipping arrangements, payment procedures, and regulations
D. arranging transportation, government red tape, and foreign market intelligence
E. handling documentation, agent/distributor agreements, and trade restrictions

A

C. shipping arrangements, payment procedures, and regulations

49
Q
Which of the following is a potential logistics export problem?
A. Packaging
B. Providing repair service
C. Sales promotion
D. Sales efforts
E. Trade restrictions
A

A. Packaging

50
Q
Which of the following is a government program that supports exports?
A. Preferential tariffs
B. Tariffs
C. Subsidies
D. Quotas
E. Technical regulations
A

C. Subsidies