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Intro To Psych > Part 4 > Flashcards

Part 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

IQ is below 70

A

mental retardation

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2
Q

IQ IS between 55-70
85% are mild
At 6th grade level

A

mild retardation

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3
Q

IQ IS 40-50
10% are moderate
2nd grade level

A

moderate retardation

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4
Q

IQ IS 25-39
3% are severe
Can take care of basic function though needs 24/7 supervision

A

severe retardation

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5
Q

IQ is below 25
Less than 0.5% are profound
Nonverbal, in a wheelchair, can’t take care of basic needs, in an institution

A

profound retardation

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6
Q

Sex organs to reproduce

A

primary sex characteristics

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7
Q

Distinguishes males from females biologically but are not directly related to reproduction

A

secondary sex characteristics

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8
Q

Brought over to US from Europe as first IQ test

Stanford Binet Test

A

terman studies about gifted people

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9
Q

People w 130+ in IQ and/or had a superior talent

2% of population is gifted

A

giftedness

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10
Q

IQ IS 140+

Less than 0.5% of population

A

genius level

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11
Q

Normal distribution of scores

A

bell curve

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12
Q

Brain damage from genetic disorder or type of brain injury (profound mental retardation occurs)

A

organic retardation

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13
Q

Seen in poor people
Child has intellect deficits from poor environment and parents not being as smart themselves
Mild retardation

A

cultural familial retardation

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14
Q

what did the Stone Age think of mental disability

A

Thought you were possessed by evil spirits

Used trephination

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15
Q

Surgical procedure to cure by taking 2 rocks and make a hole in the skull

A

trephination

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16
Q

what did the Early Greeks; Egyptians think about mental disorders

A

Believed in demon possession

Exercised by torturing the person

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17
Q

1st to believe mental disorders aren’t diff from physical

A

hippocrates

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18
Q

Mental disorders diagnosed by Hippocrates

A

Mania, melancholia, phrentis

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19
Q

1st person to say mentally disabled people shouldn’t be held at the same standards for their crimes as sane people

A

plato

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20
Q

1st famous insane asylum in London
Was a reg hospital but then it’s an insane asylum
Had a lot of violent patient and shitty living conditions

A

st mary of bethlehem

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21
Q

Started in 1930
Damages frontal lobe
Died down in 1970s

A

lobotomy

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22
Q

Minnesota twin studies

A

minnesota twin studies

23
Q

Identical twins

A

monozygotic

24
Q

Fraternal twins

A

dizygotic

25
Q

Other than being identical they basically shared the same life; separated at birth

A

jim twins

26
Q

what is Nature v nurture

A

Nature is genetics; nurture is environment

27
Q

what are the Hormones associated w puberty

A

Androgens and estrogens

28
Q

Masculinizing hormones

Change in height, weight and genital development

A

androgen

29
Q

Feminizing hormones

Development of skeleton, breasts and uterus

A

estrogen

30
Q

German psychologist in early 1900’s developed IQ test

A

william stern

31
Q

Multi Intelligence in 1980s

People have 9 diff types of intelligences

A

howard gardener

32
Q

IQ Tests that were very biased and white supremacy

A

culture fair tests

33
Q 
Dom through 1950's
No argument/convo between parent and child
"You do as I say"
Boys grow to be unsociable
Girls grow to be dependent on others
A

authoritarian

34
Q

Dom in 1960s
Parent doesn’t set limitations
“I spoil the shit out of my child”
Kids don’t learn how to cooperate so other kids don’t get along w them

A

indulgent permissive

35
Q

Popular in 1970s; considered Dom style TODAY
“I must lead my child”
Sets rules/limitations and explains why
Kids learn how to compromise. Achieve academically, socially and career wise

A

authoritative

36
Q

Parent doesn’t take care of needs/not involved w child

Kids grow up being juvenile delinquents

A

neglectful

37
Q

Avg size of babies

A

7.5 lbs

38
Q

Criteria of good tests

A

Validity
Variety
Standardization

39
Q

Trying to determine what you have already learned

A

achievement tests

40
Q

Predict how well you do

A

aptitude tests

41
Q

this is the Current classification of psych disorders

Emil Krepilin developed first classification

A

dsm-v

42
Q

Only seen in certain ethnic groups/cultures

A

culture bound disorders

43
Q

4 humors

A

Blood-optimism
Phlegm-if unbalanced it would mean you’re quiet and sluggish
Yellow bile-urine; quick to anger
Black bile-feces; very depressed

44
Q

Mentally disabled people shouldn’t be held to same standards as sane people in crimes

A

ngri defense

45
Q

Close emotional bond between baby and caregiver

A

attachment

46
Q

Babies can only form attachments w mothers bc of breastfeeding/nourishment

A

freud’s attachment theory

47
Q

Harlow’ attachment theory

A

harlow’s attachment theory

48
Q

Stages of adulthood

A

Early adulthood- 20s and 30s
Middle adulthood- 40s and 50s
Late adulthood- 60s-u ded

49
Q

Stages of late adulthood

A

Young old- 60s-74
Old old- 75-84
Oldest old- 85+

50
Q

Functional age v chronological age

A

Functional age is how well you can take care of yourself and becomes more important and chronological age w age

51
Q

Western disorder

Wanting to be thin

A

anorexia nervosa

52
Q

Asian men think their genitals are shrinking

A

koro

53
Q

Native Americans thinking that they’re possessed by an evil spirit causing them to go cannibalistic

A

windigo

Intro To Psych (4 decks)

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