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Intro To Psych > Part 3 > Flashcards

Part 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the color vision deficits?

A

Dichromatic vision and monochromatic vision

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2
Q

Normal vision

A

trichromatic vision

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3
Q

Can see 2 primary colors, difficulty seing 1

A

dichromatic vision

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4
Q

Have difficulty seeing red shades

A

protanopia

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5
Q

Can’t see green shades

A

deuteranopia

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6
Q

Can’t see blue shades; rare

A

tritanopia

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7
Q

True color blindness, only sees 1 shade. Sees world as darker or lighter shades of gray.

A

monochromatic vision

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8
Q

Nearsightedness

A

myopia

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9
Q

Farsightedness

A

hypermetropia/hyperopia

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10
Q

Lazy eye, can be treated up to 12 years of age. Brain isn’t communicating w eye

A

amblyopia

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11
Q

1 or both eyes. Cornea in eye is oval or egg shaped causes eye to have 2 diff focuses

A

astigmatism

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12
Q

Visual issue in eyes move back and forth rapidly. Caused by genetics or meds. Don’t outgrow

A

nystagmus

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13
Q

Decreases rate of blinking causing eyes to become fatigued. Do 20/20/20

A

computer vision syndrome

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14
Q

Every 20 min of screen time look 20 away for 20 sec at something 20 ft away

A

20/20/20 rule

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15
Q

Normal decline w vision w age

A

presbyopia

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16
Q

Occurs when info interacts w our sensory receptors

A

sensation

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17
Q

Follows sensation; interpretation of what it senses

A

perception

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18
Q

Patient is shown ambiguous stimuli (Rorschach’s test)

A

projective tests

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19
Q

Inventories; generally consists of true/false questions

A

objective tests

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20
Q

4 basic taste sensations

A

Sweet, sour, salty, bitter plus umami as 5th one

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21
Q

Psychosexual stages according to Freud (in order)

A 
Oral
Anal
Phallic
Latency
Genital
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22
Q

1st 18 months of life, focuses on sucking, biting chewing anything w mouth

A

oral stage

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23
Q

18 months-3yrs
Starting to gain control over muscles in our bowels and bladder (potty training)
Retention and elimination of waste is where our pleasure focuses (taking a shit is the greatest feeling)

A

anal stage

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24
Q

3-6 yrs

Children start to have sexual feelings for opp gender of parent and see same gender parent as competition

A

phallic stage

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25
Q

boys like mom

A

oedipus complex

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26
Q

Girls like Dad

A

electra complex

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27
Q

When boys get scared dad is going to punish them by castrating them for having feelings for Mom
Freud believed boys have seen opposite gender naked meaning girls are missing penises

A

castration anxiety

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28
Q

When girls want penis bc jealous

A

penis envy

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29
Q

6 yrs-puberty
All sexual feelings are repressed and kids play w other same gendered kids
Focus on developing social and intellectual skills

A

latency stage

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30
Q

Begins at adolescence
Experiences physical maturation
All repressed feelings come back to consciousness but directed at acceptable people

A

genital stage

31
Q

Personality develops in stages
Mostly unconscious personality
Part of mind is kept in secret

A

psychoanalytical theory

32
Q

3 parts of personality

A

Id, superego, ego

33
Q

Instinctive urges

Operates on pleasure principal

A

id

34
Q

Develops from immature ages
Operates on reality principle
USES logic and reasoning to make decisions

A

ego

35
Q

Acts as conscience
Moral branch of personality
Expects you to be perfect and causes guilt

A

superego

36
Q

3 parts of mind

A

Preconscious, conscious, unconscious

37
Q

Everything we are not currently thinking/aware of

Long term memory and memory recall

A

preconscious

38
Q

All current thought can be found, what is going on at the moment
Short term memory up to 30 sec

A

conscious

39
Q

Central to psychodynamic theory
Everything that is hidden
If you understand this it unlocks what the person is like

A

unconscious

40
Q

How does subconscious tell us what is going on

A

Interpreting dreams and Freudian (accident) slips

41
Q

Shown ambiguous stimuli and respond/project any issues or problems
Come up w story about picture

A

thematic perception test

42
Q

Where people disguise own threatening impulses by attributing them to others

A

projection

43
Q

Shifting aggressive/sexual behaviors to a less threatening object

A

disposition/displacement

44
Q

Used in color vision, mostly used in daytime or well lit areas

A

cones

45
Q

Used in black and white vision, used in night or poorly lit areas

A

rods

46
Q

Lock into a stage, you cannot progress in life

A

fixation

47
Q

How we register spicy food and headaches

A

Trigeminal nerve determine how much spiciest you can handle at back of throat

48
Q

3 Neo Freudians?

A

Karen Horneye, Carl Jung, Alfred Adler

49
Q

Sociocultural approach
First person to speak out against penis envy
Believed both genders envied some quality that the other gender wanted. Believed guys wanted to get prego

A

karen horneye

50
Q

Individual theory

Archetypes we have different sides to us

A

carl jung

51
Q

Individual psychology

1st theorist to emphasize birth order

A

alfred adler

52
Q

Main tenant behind behaviorialism

A

Pavlov, Watson, Skinner

53
Q

Humanist theorists

A

Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow

54
Q

Maslow’ hierarchy of needs

A

Physiological needs- what we need to survive
Safety needs- where to go to survive
Love and belongingness- people to belong and accept
Esteem needs- feel competent, achieved (met through work or academically)
Self actualization- few people meet this; living up to fullest potential (Albert Einstein)

55
Q

Believed people are basically good and have potential for growth and fulfillment

A

carl rogers

56
Q

Carl Rogers believed in 3 things to receive and give

A

Genuine
Unconditional positive regard
Empathy

57
Q

Bobo dolls and kids being influenced by older people

A

albert bandura

58
Q

Marshmallow test that determines kids’ self restraint

A

walter mischel

59
Q

Big 5 factors

A 
Openness
 Conscientiousness
Extraversion
Agreeableness
Neuroticism
60
Q

How to keep vision accurate and healthy

A

No smoking, eat balanced diet and wear sunglasses

61
Q

what are your Blind spots of certain senses

A

No rods or cones at back of eyes

Center of tongue you can’t taste

62
Q

what are your Chemical senses

A

Taste and smell

63
Q

Ways we have of soling w situations to scary or anxiety provoke to deal w

A

defense mechanism

64
Q

what are the Hearing danger zones

A

85+ decibels

65
Q

Developed in childhood where they think they are getting sick from food but what happens is that they caught a bug by kids associate foods w sickness

A

condition taste aversion

66
Q

what are your Somesthetic senses

A

Kinesthetic, vestibular and skin

67
Q

sense that Allow us to position/adjust our bodies

A

kinesthetic

68
Q

sense that allows us to Stay balanced, plays big part in motion sickness

A

vestibular

69
Q

Skin senses

A

Touch
Temp
Pressure
Pain

70
Q

Happen bc of head trauma/illness

A

hypoguesia

71
Q

Caused by a damages ear drum or damaged bones in middle ear

A

conduction hearing impairment

72
Q

Hearing loss bc of destroyed tissue in inner ear

A

nerve hearing impairment

73
Q

Hearing decreases w age

A

presbycusis

74
Q

Constant ringing in ear brought on by super loud noises sometimes bc of meds or illnesses. Permanent

A

tinnitus

Intro To Psych (4 decks)

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