Part 2 Flashcards

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1
Q
  • Largest of lobes, located right behind forehead

* Deals with intelligence, personality, logic, planning, and long term memory

A

frontal lobe

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2
Q
  • located BACK TOWARDS BOTTOM of brain

* deals w vision

A

occipital lobe

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3
Q
  • located right above ears

* deals w hearing

A

temporal lobe

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4
Q
  • located in temporal lobe in both hemispheres

* forms new memories

A

hippocampus

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5
Q
  • located in both spheres, looks like an almond

* reactions to emotional situations

A

amygdala

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6
Q
  • located BACK TOWARDS TOP of brain

* deals w sensory info, chronological math, spatial abilities

A

parietal lobe

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7
Q
  • located right below the occipital lobe

* deals w coordination and balance

A

cerebellum

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8
Q

Connects brain to spinal cord

A

brain stem

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9
Q

responds to sensory information and regulates the bodies responses to information
not physical

A

midbrain

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10
Q

Physical, plays part in sleeping and dreaming

A

pons

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11
Q

Physical, helps in breathing, swallowing, blood pres

A

medulla oblongata

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12
Q

Controls the four f’s (fighting, fleeing, feeding, and fucking)

A

hypothalamus

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13
Q

When more damage effects at the opp. end of impact

A

contra coup

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14
Q
  • left hemisphere

* brain damage that effects speech

A

aphasia

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15
Q

Inability to communicate word’s correctly

Ex: blabber

A

broca’s aphasia

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16
Q
  • located in frontal lobe

* plays role in control of speech

A

broca’s area

17
Q
  • located in temporal lobe

* deals w comprehension, speech input

A

wernicke’s area

18
Q

Sound as if speaking fluently but doesn’t make any sense

A

wernicke’s aphasia

19
Q
  • plays role in action of muscles, learning, memory and how quick brain cells function
  • causes muscles to contract
  • may cause Alzheimer’s Bc deficiency
A

acetylcholine

20
Q
  • plays a part in movement, attention and learning
  • Parkinson’s disease=low
  • Schizophrenia= high
A

dopamine

21
Q
  • interferes w acetylcholine

* makes you sleepy

A

diphenhydramine

22
Q
  • plays a part in mood, sleeping, and eating

* depression=low

A

serotonin

23
Q

Helps raise serotonin levels

A

SSRI

24
Q
  • natural opiate

* helps block pain and enhance pleasure

A

endorphin

25
Q
  • calms brain from firing

* low levels= anxieties, seizures

A

GABA

26
Q

Bumps on our skull that tells about a person’s personality, inspires the idea that parts of brain controls diff things

A

phrenology

27
Q

how much does the human brain weigh

A

Human brain weighs 3 lb

28
Q

nervous system Consists of brain and spinal cord

A

central nervous system

29
Q
  • Connects CNS to rest of body

* consists of 2 divisions, somatic and autonomic

A

peripheral nervous system

30
Q

Sends info from brain and spinal cord to rest of body

A

somatic

31
Q

Controls internal functions i.e. Digestion, breathing, etc

A

autonomic

32
Q

Process verbal info

A

left hemisphere

33
Q

Processes nonverbal info

A

right hemisphere

34
Q

Helps Identify faces and platforms

A

fusiform gyrus

35
Q

Long, deep groove that divides the hemispheres

A

longitudinal fissure

36
Q

Deep in middle of brain, tick bend of neurons connect two hemispheres

A

corpus collosum