Part 2 of Module 2 Flashcards
Dunning Kruger. A cognitive bias on self-perceived competence and awareness
Above average effect/Illusionary superiority: The less competent you are at something, the more likely your are to rank high competency. Inflated view, about mistakes.
How do the incompetently unaware finally become aware of their incompetence?
By developing that skill, learning about the object of competence we grow to realise just how little we know.
This emphasises how we progress our own psychological literacy.
Illusionary superiority is found in many domains of life…
-Less observed in depressed individuals
-Low self-esteem
-Comparison with specific other
-Cultural differences
The illusionary superiorty is metacognition
False dichotomy
When mutually exclusive options are mistaken for distinct options. A logical fallacy.
Lack of independence can distort knowledge
Prof. Ken Robinson of creativity and education
Discusses how creativity is not nurtured in schools, despite it’s overwhelming relevance in a future of AI.
Meet the future by what they did in the past…
Current education was formed by…
Education was formed to meet the intellectual culture of enlightenment, the industrial revolution.
Divergent Thinking
Siz stages of critical thinking
-What’s happening
-Why is it important
-What don’t I see
-How do I know
-Who is it saying
-What else? What if?
Gibb’s Reflective Cycle
First three steps, what happened? Description, Feelings and Evaluation.
Second three steps, how to improve? Analysis, Conclusion and Action Plan.
Gib’s Reflective Cycle can again be divided into 4 parts
The Event
The Reaction
The Event Analysis
Future Planning
Hindsight
To look back at information that wasn’t available during the event.
