Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

How many DPMO are there at the 5th Sigma Level

A

233 Defects per million opportunities

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2
Q

How many DPMO are there at the 1st Sigma Level

A

690,000 Defects per million opportunities

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3
Q

“Six Sigma” measures the capability of a process to perform defect-free work with a failure rate of:

A

3.4 parts per million

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4
Q

In statistics, ________ is a measure that is used to quantify the amount of variation or dispersion of a set of data values.

A

Sigma

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5
Q

How many DPMO are there at the 3rd Sigma Level

A

66,807 Defects per million opportunities

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6
Q

_____ refers to a difference from the expected or likely outcome.

A

Variation

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7
Q

Lean Methodology works on the basis of improving quality by:

A

Eliminating waste

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8
Q

Defining the _________ includes what the customers’ requirements are for product and what their expectations are: both positive and negative.

A

Voice of the Customer (VOC)

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9
Q

Reducing poor quality is accomplished by:

A

• Understanding who your customers are
• Understanding customer feedback, called
the Voice of the Customer
• Prioritizing issues

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10
Q

(PDCA) Cycle stands for:

A

Plan , Do, Check, Act

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11
Q

The Six Sigma problem solving strategy all begins with a simple equation:

A

y = f(x)

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12
Q

For y = f(x), the Y represents:

A

The desired outcome, result, or goal you want to achieve.

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13
Q

Six Sigma team formation typically consists of:

A

Stakeholders, executives, champions, and team members (yellow belts) who are led by a green belt or black belt.

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14
Q

Six Sigma designates clear roles for people within the project using:

A

Colored Belts

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15
Q

By using _____________________, organizations can discover internal problems that may or may not be apparent.

A

research and data collection

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16
Q

How many DPMO are there at the 2nd Sigma Level

A

308,538 Defects per million opportunities

17
Q

The goal of Six Sigma is improved:

A

Process performance and increased customer satisfaction

18
Q

“Quality” is not about products being accurate as you see it, but rather:

A

As the customer sees it

19
Q

In Lean, _____ is unevenness in work demand or work flow.

A

Mura

20
Q

How many DPMO are there at the 4th Sigma Level

A

6,210 Defects per million opportunities

21
Q

How many DPMO are there at the Six Sigma Level

A

3.4 Defects per million opportunities

22
Q

“The objective of an organization is the optimization of the total system and not the optimization of individual subsystems.”

A

Theory of optimization

23
Q

How can you collect data to determine the needs of the customer and the Voice of the Customer?

A

Surveys, interviews, in person, focus groups, email, or phone

24
Q

What is Six Sigma?

A

A Sigma is a term used to denote variance from the mean average of an event.